Acts 2:16
in Acts 2No, this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel:
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
but this is that which hath been spoken through the prophet Joel:
KJV
But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel;
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This verse in Acts 2
Commentary
11 notes on this verseBut this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel. This affair, which is a matter of wonder and amazement with some, and of speculation with others, and of ridicule and contempt with the most, not the effect of wine, but the fulfilment of a prophecy in Joe 2:28 and is that effusion of the Spirit there foretold; and this prophecy is by the Jews themselves allowed to belong to the world to come, or to the times of the Messiah.
This site's exposition
spoken by the prophet Joel
on Acts 2:16-18
Peter's citation of Joel 2:28 to 32 is the longest Old Testament quotation in Acts. Where Joel has afterward, Peter reads In the last days, so the last days begin at Pentecost.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
And besides, the sequel is enough to bear him out on this point: so now the discourse is for all in common. "But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel, And it shall come to pass in the last days, saith the Lord God." Nowhere as yet the name of Christ, nor His promises but the promise is that of the Father. Observe the wisdom: observe the considerate forbearance. He did not pass on to speak at once of the things relating to Christ; that He had promised this after His Crucifixion; truly that would have been to upset all. And yet, you will say, here was sufficient to prove His divinity. True, it was, if believed (and the very point was that it should be believed); but if not believed, it would have caused them to be stoned.
And he added nothing, but, "This," says he, "is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel; And it shall come to pass in the last days." He shows, in fact, that the consummation is nigh at hand, and the words, "In the last days," have a kind of emphasis.
Then he brought forward the prophecy of Joel, nowhere mentioning Christ here, and of the signs of which they were eyewitnesses, or that this had been his promise. For if he had said this, he would have overturned everything and exposed it to scorn; but …
Since, then, Christ was announced by the Creator, "who formeth the lightning, and createth the wind, and declareth unto man His Christ," as the prophet Joel says, since the entire hope of the Jews, not to say of the Gentiles too, was fixed on the manifestation of Christ,-it was demonstrated that they, by their being deprived of those powers of knowledge and understanding-wisdom and prudence, would fail to know and understand that which was predicted, even Christ; when the chief of their wise men should be in error respecting Him-that is to say, their scribes and prudent ones, or Pharisees; and when the people, like them, should hear with their ears and not understand Christ while teaching them, and see with their eyes and not perceive Christ, although giving them signs.
The Medieval Church1 voice
He refers not to the name of Christ, not to the promise of Christ, but to the promise of the Father. Note also the prudence of Peter. He did not pass over the prophecy in silence, but neither did he speak directly about what concerns …
4 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
That it was the gift of Christ, and the product and proof of his resurrection and ascension. From this gift of the Holy Ghost, he takes occasion to preach unto them Jesus; and this part of his sermon he introduces with another solemn preface (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
But this is that which was spoken of by the prophet - But there is another and better way of accounting for this.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:82%@v12-16
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
Spoken by the prophet Joel - The prophecy which he delivered so long ago is just now fulfilled; and this is another proof that Jesus whom ye have crucified is the Messiah.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
This is that - This is the fulfillment of that, or this was predicted. This was the second part of Peter’s argument, to show that this was in accordance with the predictions in their own Scriptures. By the prophet Joel - Joe 2:28-32. This is not quoted literally, either from the Hebrew or the Septuagint. The substance, however, is preserved.
The words behind it
9 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἀλλὰ | alla | but | G235 → | 635 times |
| τοῦτό | touto | this | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| ἐστιν | estin | is | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| τὸ | to | that | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| εἰρημένον | eiremenon | spoken | G2046 → | 47 times |
| διὰ | dia | through | G1223 → | 664 times |
| τοῦ | tou | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| προφήτου | prophetou | prophet | G4396 → | 144 times |
| Ἰωήλ· | ioel | Joel: | G2493 → |
ἀλλὰbut
allaG235 →635 times
τοῦτόthis
toutoG3778 →1381 times
ἐστινis
estinG1510 →2333 times
τὸthat
toG3588 →19766 times
εἰρημένονspoken
eiremenonG2046 →47 times
διὰthrough
diaG1223 →664 times
τοῦthe
touG3588 →19766 times
προφήτουprophet
prophetouG4396 →144 times
Ἰωήλ·Joel:
ioelG2493 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies54
On this verse
On this chapter
- Afterlife Vocabulary
- Baptism in the Holy Spirit (the Acts Evidence)
- The Twelve
- Bread
- David
- David, a Type of Christ
Show the next 6 titles
- Dreams in Scripture and in Egypt
- The Fall Feasts
- The Hebrew Feasts
- Fire
- Father, Forgive Them
- God and the Nations, from Abraham to the New Jerusalem
Show the next 6 titles
- Head Coverings
- The Words Tiqvah and Elpis
- Infant Baptism and Believers' Baptism
- Jesus on the Holy Spirit
- Joel, the Study Guide
- Mesopotamia
Show the next 6 titles
Show the next 6 titles
About Acts

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Carl Friedrich Keil, The Twelve Minor Prophets, on Joel 2; John Chrysostom, Homily on Acts 5; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on Acts; Tertullian, Against Marcion Book III and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Acts.
