Provenance
The Sources
Every claim on MannaFest carries its receipt. This is the library behind the site: the works it cites, arranged by when they were written, from the church fathers to teachers still living.
- 827Works cited
- 580Authors
- 176Free to read in fullpublic domain
The voices this work stands on
Every voice, with their traditions →- Marcus BrownFounder and editorial voice of MannaFest — a pastor and lifelong student of the whole counsel of God.
- A.W. Tozer1897–1963Aiden Wilson Tozer (April 21, 1897 – May 12, 1963) was an American pastor, magazine editor, and author who spent his entire 44-year ministry inside the Christian and Missionary Alliance (C&MA).
- Annette CappsAnnette Capps is an American Pentecostal-Charismatic Bible teacher, author, ordained minister, and the daughter of Charles Capps (Tier 2).
- Beni Johnson1955–2022Brenda ("Beni") Johnson (May 27, 1955 – July 13, 2022) was an American Charismatic minister, author, intercessor, and senior co-pastor of Bethel Church (Redding, California) alongside her husband Bill Johnson (Tier 1) from 1996 until her death from cancer in July 2022.
- Benny Hinnb. 1952Toufik Benedictus ("Benny") Hinn (born December 3, 1952) is an Israeli-Palestinian-Canadian-American televangelist, founder of Benny Hinn Ministries / World Healing Center Church, and one of the most-publicly-known healing-crusade evangelists of the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
- Bill Johnsonb. 1951Johnson's theological project is the recovery of the church's expectation and operation in signs, wonders, miracles, and the manifest presence of God — pressing the claim that what Jesus modeled in His earthly ministry is the standard for the contemporary church under the New Covenant.
- Bishop Bill HamonDr. Bill Hamon is an American Charismatic minister, founder (1967) and Bishop of Christian International Ministries Network (CI), and one of the foundational architects of the modern apostolic-prophetic movement.
- Bob Larsonb. 1944Robert ("Bob") Larson (born May 28, 1944) is an American radio and television evangelist and pastor of Spiritual Freedom Church (Phoenix, Arizona).
- Brother Andrew (Anne van der Bijl)1928–2022Anne ("Andrew") van der Bijl (May 11, 1928 – September 27, 2022) — known globally as "Brother Andrew" — was a Dutch missionary and the founder of Open Doors, the world's principal Christian ministry to the persecuted church.
- Bruce Olsonb. 1942Bruce Olson (born 1942) — known among the Motilone-Barí as "Bruchko" — is a Scandinavian-American Christian missionary best known for his work bringing Christianity to the Motilone-Barí people of Colombia and Venezuela.
- C.S. Lewis1898–1963Clive Staples Lewis (November 29, 1898 – November 22, 1963) was an Oxford- and Cambridge-trained literary scholar, novelist, lay theologian, and broadcast apologist.
- Charles Capps1934–2014Charles Capps (April 5, 1934 – May 23, 2014) was an American Pentecostal-Charismatic Bible teacher, ordained minister, and one of the principal articulators (with Kenneth Hagin) of the Word-of-Faith confession-theology stream.
- Charles Spurgeon1834–1892Spurgeon's theology is Particular-Baptist Calvinism unashamedly preached as gospel.
- Charlie Kirk1993–2025Charles ("Charlie") James Kirk (October 14, 1993 – September 10, 2025) was an American conservative political activist and the co-founder (2012) and CEO of Turning Point USA (TPUSA), a 501(c)(3) student-organizing network.
- Charlie ShampCharlie Shamp is the Co-Founder and President (with his wife Brynn Shamp) of Destiny Encounters International — a global prophetic ministry with conference, training, and itinerant-speaking footprint.
- Chip Ingramb. 1954Chip Ingram is an American evangelical pastor, author, and the founder/CEO of Living on the Edge — an international teaching and discipleship ministry.
- Chuck Missler1934–2018Dr. Charles Wendell "Chuck" Missler (May 28, 1934 – May 1, 2018) was an American Christian Bible teacher, businessman, author, and former US Naval Academy graduate (1956) and engineer.
- Chuck Pierceb. 1953Dr. Charles D. ("Chuck") Pierce (born June 14, 1953) is an American Charismatic apostolic-prophetic teacher, intercession leader, and the President of Glory of Zion International Ministries (Corinth, Texas) and the Kingdom Harvest Alliance.
The Ancient Church
to AD 500 · 53 works- Athenagorasc. 177public domainA Plea for the Christians 24-25 (ANF vol 2)
- Augustinec. 426 / 1887 tr.public domainCity of God 15.23 (NPNF) — the Sethite reading
- Augustine of Hippoc. 417public domainCity of God 16.29; On the Trinity 2-3 (theophanies by CREATED angels — the patristic caution)
- Augustine of Hippoc. 413-426public domainCity of God XV.23, XVI.4, XXII.30 (NPNF ser. 1 vol 2)
- Augustine of Hippoc. 407-417public domainHomilies (Tractates) on the Gospel of John I, IX.10, XV, CXX.2 (NPNF ser. 1 vol 7)
- Babylonian Talmudc. 500public domainBerakhot 4b (homily on the omitted nun; Amos 5:2 / noflim v14)
- Babylonian Talmud / Genesis Rabbah (via Sefaria)c. 3rd-6th c. ADpublic domainb. Nedarim 32a; Genesis Rabbah 43:2 (Eliezer = 318); Baraita of 32 Rules (gematria as a middah)
- Basil of Caesareac. 378public domainHexaemeron, Homily II (NPNF ser. 2 vol 8)
- Clement of Romec. 96public domain1 Clement 12 (Rahab's scarlet cord)
- Clement of Rome (attrib.)c. 95public domain1 Clement 12:7-8 (Rahab's scarlet cord = redemption through the blood of the Lord)
- Cornelius Tacitusc. AD 116 / trans. 1876public domainAnnals 15.44 (Church & Brodribb trans.)
- Cyprian of Carthagec. 250-256public domainEpistle 62.3 (to Caecilius); Epistle 74/75 (ANF vol 5)
- Dead Sea Scrolls (4Q252, 4Q174 Florilegium, 4Q175 Testimonia)c. 1st c. BCpublic domainSecond Temple messianic reading of Gen 49:10, 2 Sam 7, Num 24:17
- Epistle of Barnabasc. 70-132public domainch. 15 (ANF vol 1)
- Epistle of Barnabas (anonymous)c. AD 70-130public domainEpistle of Barnabas 9:7-8 (Lightfoot / Kirsopp Lake translations)
- Eusebius of Caesareac. 320public domainChurch History I.2; Demonstratio Evangelica I.5
- Flavius Josephusc. AD 93 / trans. 1737public domainAntiquities of the Jews 18.3.3, 18.5.2, 19.8.2, 20.9.1, 20.5.1 (Whiston trans.)
- Flavius Josephus (William Whiston, tr.)1st c.; tr. 1737public domainAntiquities of the Jews 1.2.3 (pillars of Seth)
- Irenaeus of Lyonsc. 180public domainAgainst Heresies
- Irenaeus of Lyonsc. 180 ADpublic domainAgainst Heresies 5.21.1 (protoevangelium exposition)
- Irenaeus of Lyonsc. AD 180public domainAgainst Heresies 5.30.1 (Ante-Nicene Fathers Vol.1)
- Irenaeus of Lyonsc. 180public domainAgainst Heresies III.22-23, IV.18, IV.20, IV.36, IV.40, V.5-7, V.12, V.16, V.19, V.21 (ANF vol 1)
- Irenaeus of Lyonsc. 180public domainAgainst Heresies IV.10.1; Demonstration of the Apostolic Preaching 44-46
- John Chrysostomc. 391public domainHomilies on the Gospel of John 85 (NPNF ser. 1 vol 14); Homilies on Genesis 22
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The Middle Ages
500 – 1500 · 4 works- Anselm of Canterbury1098public domainCur Deus Homo (Why God Became Man)
- Bernard of Clairvaux1135-53; Eales tr. 1895public domainSermons on the Song of Songs (86 sermons) - devotional peak of the allegorical tradition (Eales tr.)
- Peter Abelardc. 1135public domainCommentary on the Epistle to the Romans
- Rashi (Shlomo Yitzchaki)1075-1105 (trans. modern)CC BYCommentary on the Torah (Silverstein English)
The Reformation and the Puritans
1500 – 1750 · 22 works- Geneva Bible translation team (Whittingham, Gilby, Goodman, Sampson; Junius on Rev.)1560 (expanded 1599)public domainGeneva Bible marginal notes
- Hugo Grotius1617public domainDefensio fidei catholicae de satisfactione Christi
- James Ussher1650public domainAnnales Veteris Testamenti, a prima mundi origine deducti
- Johann Bayer1603public domainUranometria (star atlas, zodiac plates)
- John Calvin1540s originals / CTS trans. 1843-1855public domainCommentaries (Calvin Translation Society: Genesis, Psalms, Isaiah, Gospels, Acts, Romans, Epistles, Hebrews)
- John Calvin1554public domainCommentary on Genesis (2:9, tree of life)
- John Calvin1559 / trans. 1845public domainInstitutes of the Christian Religion (Beveridge trans.)
- John Calvin1559public domainInstitutes of the Christian Religion, II.16
- John Gill1728public domainAn Exposition of the Book of Solomon's Song (allegorical, PD)
- Jonathan Edwards1740s (posthumous)public domainTypes of the Messiah; Images of Divine Things
- Martin Luther1535 lectures / Graebner abridgmentpublic domainCommentary on Galatians (Theodore Graebner trans.)
- Martin Luther1535-45 lectures / trans. c.1858public domainCommentary on Genesis, Vols 1-2 (Henry Cole trans.)
- Martin Lutherrecorded 1531-44 / trans. 1857public domainTable Talk (William Hazlitt trans.)
- Martin Luther1525 / trans. 1823public domainThe Bondage of the Will (De Servo Arbitrio; Henry Cole trans.)
- Matthew Henry1708public domainCommentary on the Whole Bible (Gen 2:9; Gal 3:13)
- Matthew Henry1706public domainCommentary on the Whole Bible, Genesis 3:15 ('the chief promise... the dawning of the gospel day')
- Matthew Henry1706-1721public domainComplete Commentary on the Whole Bible
- Matthew Poole1685public domainAnnotations upon the Holy Bible (on Exod 2:16, cross-refs Gen 24:15 and 29:6)
- The biblical text (KJV 1769; ASV 1901; World English Bible)1611/1769/1901/1997public domainPrimary source for every count in this lens
- The biblical text (KJV 1769; ASV 1901; World English Bible)1611/1769/1901/1997public domainRev 13:18, Gen 14:14-15:2, Matt 1:1-17, Jhn 21:11, Esther, Deut 29:29 -- primary text and the reader's verifier
- Westminster Assembly1646public domainWestminster Confession of Faith 1.9 (Scripture interprets Scripture)
- Westminster Assembly1646public domainWestminster Confession of Faith, ch. 7 (of God's Covenant with Man)
The Modern Era
1750 – 1950 · 110 works- A. Cohen1921public domainTractate Berakot (Cambridge University Press)
- Ada R. Habershon1898public domainThe Study of the Types
- Ada R. Habershon1898public domainThe Study of the Types (1898)
- Albert Barnes1834public domainNotes on the Bible (on 1 Sam 1:2): 'barrenness in those women who were afterward famous through their progeny (as Sarah, Rebekah, Rachel)'
- Albert Barnes1834public domainNotes on the Bible (on John 4:6): Jacob's well geography, no betrothal reading -- the PD tradition stops at the well
- Albert Schweitzer1906public domainThe Quest of the Historical Jesus
- Alexander Heidel1946; 1951In copyright: cited onlyThe Gilgamesh Epic and Old Testament Parallels; The Babylonian Genesis
- Alfred Edersheim1883public domainThe Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah (rabbinic reception)
- Alfred Edersheim1883public domainThe Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah, Appendix IX
- Alfred Edersheim1883public domainThe Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah, Appendix IX
- Alfred Edersheim1883public domainThe Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah, Appendix IX (OT passages messianically applied in ancient rabbinic writings)
- Alfred Edersheim1883public domainThe Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah, Appendix IX (rabbinic-messianic passages incl. Mic 5:2)
- Alfred Edersheim1883public domainThe Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah, Book V ch. V (introduces the 456 census)
- Alfred Edersheim1874public domainThe Temple: Its Ministry and Services as They Were at the Time of Jesus Christ
- Andrew Jukes1854public domainThe Law of the Offerings
- Andrew Jukes1858public domainThe Types in Genesis
- Archibald H. Sayce; Hermann Guthe1881/1882public domainThe Siloam Inscription (PEQ 1881; ZDPV 5, 1882)
- Austen Henry Layard1849/1853public domainNineveh and Its Remains; Discoveries in the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon
- Benjamin W. Bacon1918/1930public domainThe 'Five Books' of Matthew Against the Jews (The Expositor); Studies in Matthew
- Brooke Foss Westcott & Fenton John Anthony Hort1881public domainThe New Testament in the Original Greek (index of OT quotations; quotations set in uncial type)
- C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch1866public domainBiblical Commentary on the OT (on Exod 2:16): Moses gained a home 'by doing as Jacob had formerly done (Genesis 29:10)...'
- C. H. Dodd1935In copyright: cited onlyThe Parables of the Kingdom
- C. I. Scofield1909public domainScofield Reference Bible (notes)
- C. W. H. Pauli (trans.)1871public domainThe Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah (London)
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Living Voices
1950 to today · 556 works- (cognitive-linguistics evaluation, academia.edu)2018In copyright: cited onlySemantic Domains for Biblical Greek: Louw and Nida's Framework Evaluated from a Cognitive Perspective
- A. D. A. Moses1996In copyright: cited onlyMatthew's Transfiguration Story and Jewish-Christian Controversy (JSNTSup 122)
- A. G. Baxter & J. A. Ziesler1985In copyright: cited onlyPaul and Arboriculture: Romans 11.17-24, JSNT 24: 25-32
- A. Kirk Grayson1996In copyright: cited onlyAssyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC (RIMA 3) -- Kurkh Monolith, Black Obelisk
- A. van der Heide1983In copyright: cited onlyPARDES: Methodological Reflections on the Theory of the Four Senses (Journal of Jewish Studies 34)
- Activeloop2024In copyright: cited onlyTF-IDF glossary (IDF = log(N/df) weighting)
- Adele Berlin1985In copyright: cited onlyThe Dynamics of Biblical Parallelism (rev. ed. 2008)
- Alan Bunning / Center for New Testament Restoration2022CC BY-SACNTR transcriptions + Statistical Restoration
- Alan F. Segal1977In copyright: cited onlyTwo Powers in Heaven
- Alan F. Segal1977In copyright: cited onlyTwo Powers in Heaven
- Alan F. Segal1977In copyright: cited onlyTwo Powers in Heaven: Early Rabbinic Reports about Christianity and Gnosticism (Brill 1977; Baylor UP repr. 2012)
- Alva J. McClain1959In copyright: cited onlyThe Greatness of the Kingdom
- Andre Lemaire1994In copyright: cited onlyHouse of David Restored in Moabite Inscription (BAR 20:3)
- Andre Plassart1967In copyright: cited onlyL'inscription de Delphes mentionnant le proconsul Gallion (REG 80)
- Andreas Andreopoulos2005In copyright: cited onlyMetamorphosis: The Transfiguration in Byzantine Theology and Iconography
- Andreas J. Koestenberger2007In copyright: cited onlyJohn, in Beale & Carson (eds.), Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament
- Andreas Kostenberger2004In copyright: cited onlyJohn (Baker Exegetical Commentary)
- Andreas Kostenberger2004In copyright: cited onlyJohn (BECNT)
- Andrew D. Sargent2019In copyright: cited onlyName that Quote: Exodus 23:20, Malachi 3:1, and Isaiah 40:3 in Mark 1:2
- Andrew Louth / Joel C. Elowsky (eds.)2001-2007In copyright: cited onlyAncient Christian Commentary on Scripture (Genesis 1-11; John vols.)
- Andrew S. Malone2015In copyright: cited onlyKnowing Jesus in the Old Testament? A Fresh Look at Christophany
- Andrew Streett2014In copyright: cited onlyThe Vine and the Son of Man: Eschatological Interpretation of Psalm 80 in Early Judaism (Fortress)
- Andrew T. Lincoln1990In copyright: cited onlyEphesians (Word Biblical Commentary 42) - the 'one flesh... Christ and church' mystery; household-code debate
- Annette Yoshiko Reed2005In copyright: cited onlyFallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity
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Undated works
no year on the record · 82 works- 777codes.comn.d.In copyright: cited onlyGenesis 1:1 and John 1:1
- Andrews University Seminary Studiesn.d.Open accessAramaic of Daniel (early or late)
- Answers Research Journaln.d.In copyright: cited onlyGenesis 1:1-2 and the Doctrine of Creatio Ex Nihilo (Part 2): Lexical Analysis of tohu wabohu
- Armstrong Institute of Biblical Archaeologyn.d.Reference workDoes the Book of Lamentations Contain 'Forgetful Errors'? Ancient Abecedaries Say No
- Associates for Biblical Researchn.d.In copyright: cited onlyEzekiel 26:1-14: A Proof Text for Inerrancy or Fallibility of the OT (labeled conservative voice)
- Babylonian Talmud:CC BY-NCKiddushin 30a — William Davidson Talmud, via Sefaria
- Bar-Natan, Drorn.d.In copyright: cited onlyThe Gans Report
- Bible Researcher (Michael Marlowe)n.d.Reference workAcrostics in the Hebrew Bible
- bible.can.d.In copyright: cited onlyList of ~300 OT quotes in the NT (LXX/Vaticanus/MT comparison)
- BibleHubn.d.In copyright: cited onlyWhat is the Law of First Mention? (Q&A)
- BibleHub / Wikipedian.d.CC BY-SAStrong's Hebrew 8392 tebah; Ark of bulrushes (Noah's ark = Moses' basket)
- BibleInterp (Univ. of Arizona)n.d.In copyright: cited only'Almah in Isaiah 7:14
- BibleProjectn.d.In copyright: cited onlyEzekiel 47 (river of life)
- BibleProjectn.d.In copyright: cited onlyWater of Life (theme video landing page)
- BibleStudy.orgn.d.In copyright: cited onlyWhat Is the First Mention Principle?
- Biblical Archaeology Societyn.d.Reference workCan Abecedaries Be Used to Date the Book of Psalms?
- Biblical Archaeology Societyn.d.In copyright: cited onlyTaking the Heat in Struggle Over Biblical Poetry (Kugel-Alter debate)
- Biblical Archaeology Societyn.d.In copyright: cited onlyWordplay in Genesis (Noah, Babel, name etymologies)
- biblicalhebrew.orgn.d.In copyright: cited onlyTheophoric Names in the Hebrew Bible: Divine Elements in Human Identity
- BiblicalUnitarian.comn.d.Reference workBut what about John 1:1? (critique voice)
- BiblicalUnitarian.comn.d.In copyright: cited onlyJohn 20:28 (deity-confession critique)
- Blue Letter Biblen.d.Reference workNames of God (Old Testament)
- Blue Letter Bible / biblehubn.d.public domainLexicon entries: qadosh H6918; dikaios G1342, dikaiosune G1343, dikaioo G1344
- Bombaxo (Kevin P. Edgecomb)n.d.Reference workNT Allusions to Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha (index)
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