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Hebrews 11:34

in Hebrews 11

quenched the raging fire, and escaped the edge of the sword; who gained strength from weakness, became mighty in battle, and put foreign armies to flight.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, from weakness were made strong, waxed mighty in war, turned to flight armies of aliens.

KJV

Quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens.

This verse in Hebrews 11

Commentary

18 notes on this verse

A commentator

Oecumenius

The Pseudo-Oecumenian Catena on Hebrews · Written before 550.

"quenched the power of fire." The three boys, Ananias, Azarias, and Misael. "escaped the edge of the sword," For example, Elijah, from Jezebel, and David himself, from Saul. "were made strong out of weakness." And he speaks of those who returned from Babylonian captivity, and …

This site's exposition

Time will not allow me

on Hebrews 11:32-34

The roll turns to a rush of names, Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the prophets, joining the judges and the kingdom. They shut the mouths of lions, as in Daniel's den, and quenched the raging fire, as in the furnace of Daniel 3.

This site's exposition

gained strength from weakness

The Greek behind quenched the raging fire says the power of the fire was quenched. The clauses match the names of verse 32 in reverse, Jephthah escaping the sword, Samson made strong, Barak mighty in battle and Gideon routing armies. Judges 16:28 shows Samson's strength from weakness.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS · Written before 373.

proposed

In order not to repeat all the details in his review of the works of faith, Paul stopped relating the stories of these ancient fathers, deciding not to describe their actions in their different aspects. However, he did not omit other cases, which he included …

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on Hebrews 27 · Written before 407.

proposed

"Stopped the mouths of lions, quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword." See how they were in death itself, Daniel encompassed by the lions, the three children abiding in the furnace, the Israelites, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, in divers temptations; and yet not even so did they despair. For this is Faith; when things are turning out adversely, then we ought to believe that nothing adverse is done, but all things in due order. "Escaped the edge of the sword.": I think that he is again speaking of the three children. "Out of weakness were made strong." Here he alludes to what took place at their return from Babylon. For "out of weakness," is out of captivity. When the condition of the Jews had now become desperate, when they were no better than dead bones, who could have expected that they would return from Babylon, and not return only; but also "wax valiant" and "turn to flight armies of aliens"? But to us (some one says) no such thing has happened. But these are figures of the things to come.

The Medieval Church3 voices

A commentator

Bonaventure

Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 5 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

The soul is disposed to the gift of fortitude through the unconquerable shield of faith. Hence the Apostle to the Hebrews: "Who through faith conquered kingdoms; they were made strong in battle."

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Hebrews · Written before 1274.

proposed

638. – He mentions removal of harm from inanimate things when he says, they quenched raging fire, as in the case of the three boys in Daniel (chap. 3). Likewise, at the prayer of Moses and Aaron the fire was extinguished which had been sent …

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on Hebrews · Written before 1107.

proposed

Three youths (Dan. 3:10–22). He did not say they quenched the fire, but "the power of fire," which is stronger. For although it surrounded them, it did not have the power to burn them. Also the three youths, or more accurately Elijah — the sword …
10 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

Quenched the violence of fire,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

The advantages that we have in the gospel for the exercise of this grace above what those had who lived in the times of the Old Testament,

The Nineteenth Century7 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Quenched the violence of fire - As in the case of the three faithful Hebrews, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, who, for their steady attachment to God’s worship, were cast into a fiery furnace, in which they were preserved, and from which they escaped unhurt. Dan. 3. Escaped the edge of the sword - Moses, who escaped the sword of Pharaoh, Exo 18:4; Elijah, that of Jezebel; and David, that of Saul: and many others. Out of weakness were made strong - Were miraculously restored from sickness, which seemed to threaten their life; as Hezekiah, Isa 38:

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Quenched the violence of fire-- (Da 3:27). Not merely "quenched the fire," but "quenched the power (so the Greek) of the fire." Da 3:19-30 and 6:12-23 record the last miracles of the Old Testament.
SOME kinds of weakness are of God's appointment and necessarily incident to manhood. They are not sinful, and therefore we may continue to be subject to them without regret. In reference to such weaknesses it may be that after beseeching the Lord even thrice to remove them it may be for our good that they should remain. Then will our gracious God give us, in place of removing the weakness, this reply, "My grace shall be sufficient for you."
SOME kinds of weakness are of God's appointment and necessarily incident to manhood. They are not sinful, and therefore we may continue to be subject to them without regret. In reference to such weaknesses it may be that after beseeching the Lord even thrice to remove them it may be for our good that they should remain. Then will our gracious God give us, in place of removing the weakness, this reply, "My grace shall be sufficient for you." This is a case of in weakness being made strong, and there are many of God's saints who daily experience so blessed a privilege. They are weak, and continue weak. They have infirmities which they once wished to have removed but which now they are content to bear, for now they are of the same mind with the Apostle—they glory in their infirmity because when they are weak they are strong. But, dear Friends, there is another kind of weakness which is sinful—a weakness which springs not from nature but from fallen nature—not from God's appointment, but from our sinfulness. And out of this we should desire to be delivered. We cannot pray for strength in sinful weakness, but must earnestly plead for strength to come out of it and to be made strong. This seems to me to be the particular blessing which faith is said to have obtained in the text, "out of weakness were made strong." It is the inestimable privilege of many a Christian to be strong in weakness when the weakness is only one of infirmity, but it is an equally precious gift to be made strong out of weakness when that weakness is of a sinful kind. Looking round the Church at large, with as impartial an eye as we can summon, we are afraid that for the most part it is nowadays comparable to a huge infirmary rather than a camp filled with brave soldiers. Both ministers and private members of the Church are very generally weak in one way or other. They are living, but they are sickly.
THOSE who out of weakness were made strong are written among the heroes of faith and are, by no means, the least of them. Believers "quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong." Who shall tell which of the three grand deeds of faith is the greatest?
THOSE who out of weakness were made strong are written among the heroes of faith and are, by no means, the least of them. Believers "quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong." Who shall tell which of the three grand deeds of faith is the greatest? Many of us may never have to brave the fiery stake, nor to bow our necks upon the block, to die as Paul did, but if we have Divine Grace enough to be out of weakness, made strong, we shall not be left out of the roll of the nobles of faith—and God's name shall not fail to be glorified in our persons. Brothers and Sisters, as Believers in the Lord Jesus, we are called to two things, namely, to do and to suffer for His name's sake. Certain saints are summoned to active marching duty and others are ordered to keep watch on the walls. There are warriors on the field of conflict and sentries in the box of patience. Both in doing and in suffering, if we are earnest and observant, we soon discover our own weakness. "Weakness" is all we possess. "Weakness" meets us everywhere. If we have to work for the Lord, we are soon compelled to cry, "Who is sufficient for these things?" And if we are called to suffer for Him, our weakness, in the case of most of us, is even greater—many who can labor without weariness cannot suffer without impatience. Men are seldom equally skilled in the use of the two hands of doing and bearing. Patience is a Grace which is rarer and harder to come at than activity and zeal. It is one of the choicest fruits of the Spirit and is seldom found on newly-planted trees. The fact soon comes home to us that we are weak where we most of all desire to be strong. Our longing is to be able both to do and to suffer for our Lord—and to do this, we must have strength from above— and that strength can only come to us through faith.
Quenched the violence of fire - As Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego did; Dan 3:15-26. “Escaped the edge of the sword.” As Elijah did when he fled from Ahab, 1Ki 19:3; as Elijah did when he was delivered from the king of Syria, 2Ki 6:16; and as David did when he fled from Saul. Out of weakness were made strong - Enabled to perform exploits beyond their natural strength, or raised up from a state of physical infirmity, and invigorated for conflict. Such a case as that of Samson may be referred to, Jdg 15:15; Jdg 16:26-30; or as that of Hezekiah, 2 Kings 20 who was restored from dangerous sickness by the immediate interposition of God; see the notes on Isa. 38. Waxed valiant in fight - Became valiant. Like Joshua. Barak, David, etc. The books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings supply instances of this in abundance. Turned to flight the armies of the aliens - The foreigners - as the invading Philistines, Ammonites, Moabites, Assyrians, etc.

Modern Voices1 voice

God promised. They held on. God delivered. Just like it is supposed to be.

The words behind it

16 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • ἔσβεσανquenched

    esbesanG4570 →

  • δύναμιν[the] power

    dunaminG1411 →119 times

  • πυρός,of fire,

    purosG4442 →70 times

  • ἔφυγονescaped

    ephugonG5343 →

  • στόματα[the] blades

    stomataG4750 →

  • μαχαίρης,of [the] sword,

    machairesG3162 →29 times

  • ἐδυναμώθησανbe empowered

    edunamothesanG1412 →

  • ἀπὸout of

    apoG575 →640 times

  • ἀσθενείας,weakness,

    astheneiasG769 →24 times

  • ἐγενήθησανbecame

    egenethesanG1096 →667 times

  • ἰσχυροὶmighty

    ischuroiG2478 →29 times

  • ἐνin

    enG1722 →2738 times

  • πολέμῳ,war,

    polemoG4171 →

  • παρεμβολὰς[the] armies

    parembolasG3925 →10 times

  • ἔκλινανput to flight

    eklinanG2827 →

  • ἀλλοτρίων.of foreigners.

    allotrionG245 →14 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 144:10

    to Him who gives victory to kings, who frees His servant David from the deadly sword.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 18:50

      Great salvation He brings to His king. He shows loving devotion to His anointed, to David and his descendants forever.

    • Psalms 140:7

      O GOD the Lord, the strength of my salvation, You shield my head in the day of battle.

    • Psalms 33:16–18

      No king is saved by his vast army; no warrior is delivered by his great strength.

    • 2 Samuel 5:19–25

      So David inquired of the LORD, “Should I go up against the Philistines? Will You deliver them into my hand?” “Go,” replied the LORD, “for I will surely deliver the Philistines into your hand.”

    • Isaiah 45:1–6

      This is what the LORD says to Cyrus His anointed, whose right hand I have grasped to subdue nations before him, to disarm kings, to open the doors before him, so that the gates…

  • Through

    Judges 15:8

    And he struck them ruthlessly with a great slaughter, and then went down and stayed in the cave at the rock of Etam.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 25:10

      For the hand of the LORD will rest on this mountain. But Moab will be trampled in his place as straw is trodden into the dung pile.

    • Isaiah 63:3

      “I have trodden the winepress alone, and no one from the nations was with Me. I trampled them in My anger and trod them down in My fury; their blood spattered My garments, and…

    • Isaiah 63:6

      I trampled the nations in My anger; in My wrath I made them drunk and poured out their blood on the ground.”

Where this verse is studied

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About Hebrews

The Meeting of Abraham and Melchizedek, Dieric Bouts, 1464 to 1467. Public domain.
The Meeting of Abraham and Melchizedek, Dieric Bouts, 1464 to 1467. Public domain.
This page draws on 16 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bonaventure, Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 5; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 697: “God'S Cure For Man'S Weakness” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2209: “The Best Strengthening Medicine” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Dr. Rob Reimer, Never Taking Offense (Renewal International blog); Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Hebrews 27; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, The Pseudo-Oecumenian Catena on Hebrews; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Hebrews and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Hebrews.