Acts 7:34
in Acts 7I have indeed seen the oppression of My people in Egypt. I have heard their groaning and have come down to deliver them. Now come, I will send you back to Egypt.’
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
I have surely seen the affliction of my people that is in Egypt, and have heard their groaning, and I am come down to deliver them: and now come, I will send thee into Egypt.
KJV
I have seen, I have seen the affliction of my people which is in Egypt, and I have heard their groaning, and am come down to deliver them. And now come, I will send thee into Egypt.
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This verse in Acts 7
Commentary
8 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
I have seen ... - The repetition of this word is in accordance with the usage of the Hebrew writers when they wish to represent anything emphatically. Their groaning - Under their oppressions. Am come down - This is spoken in accordance with human conceptions. It means that God was about to deliver them. I will send thee ... - This is a mere summary of what is expressed at much greater length in Exo 3:7-10.
This site's exposition
After forty years had passed
on Acts 7:30-34
An angel appeared to Moses in a burning bush near Mount Sinai, yet the voice names itself the God of his fathers. God calls the ground holy because of the presence that meets Moses there.
This site's exposition
have come down to deliver them
The BSB phrase "indeed seen" renders a doubled verb, which Albert Barnes explains as a Hebrew way of adding emphasis. Barnes reads "come down" as language fitted to human understanding, while Henry sees in it a picture of Christ coming down from heaven to save.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
Prayer is a mighty weapon if it be made with suitable mind. And that thou mayest learn its strength, continued entreaty has overcome shamelessness, and injustice, and savage cruelty, and overbearing rashness. For He says, "Hear what the unjust judge saith." Again it has overcome sloth also, and what friendship did not effect, this continued entreaty did: and "although he will not give him because he is his friend," yet "because of his importunity he will rise and give to him." And continued assiduity made her worthy who was unworthy. "It is not meet" (He says) "to take the children's bread and to cast it to the dogs. Yea! Lord!" she says, "for even the dogs eat [the crumbs] from their master's table." Let us apply ourselves to Prayer. It is a mighty weapon if it be offered with earnestness, if without vainglory, if with a sincere mind. It has turned back wars, it has benefited an entire nation though undeserving. "I have heard their groaning" (He says) "and am come down to deliver them." It is itself a saving medicine, and has power to prevent sins, and to heal misdeeds. In this the desolate widow was assiduous.
"I have seen, I have seen the affliction of My people which is in Egypt, and I have heard their groaning, and am come down to deliver them. And now come, I will send thee into Egypt." See, how he shows, that both by kindnesses, and by chastisements, and by miracles, God was drawing them to Him: but they were still the same. That God is everywhere present, they learned. Hearing these things, let us in our afflictions flee to Him. "And their groaning," saith He, "I have heard:" not simply, "because of their calamities." But if any should ask, Why then did He suffer them to be evil entreated there? Why, in the first place, to every just man his sufferings are the causes of his rewards. And in the next place, as to why He afflicted them: it was to show His power, that He can (do all), and not only so, but that He may also train them. Observe in fact; when they were in the desert, then they "waxed fat, they grew thick, they spread out in breadth, they kicked": and ever and always ease was an evil. Therefore also from the beginning He said to Adam: "In the sweat of thy face thou shall eat thy bread." Also (it was) in order that having come out of much suffering into rest, they might give thanks to God. For affliction is a great good. For hear the Prophet saying, "It is good for me, that Thou hast humbled me."
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
(2.) The determination he fixed to redeem them by the hand of Moses: I am come down to deliver them. It should seem, though God is present in all places, yet he uses that expression here of coming down to deliver them because that deliverance was typical of what Christ did, when, for us men, and for our salvation, he came down from heaven; he that ascended first descended.
I have seen, I have see the affliction of my people, &c.
He applies this to those that prosecuted him, and sat in judgment upon him, sharply reproving them for their wickedness, by which they had brought upon themselves the ruin of their place and nation, and then could not bear to hear of it,
The words behind it
26 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἰδὼν | idon | Having seen | G1492 → | 374 times |
| εἶδον | eidon | I saw | G1492 → | 374 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| κάκωσιν | kakosin | oppression | G2561 → | |
| τοῦ | tou | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| λαοῦ | laou | people | G2992 → | 141 times |
| μου | mou | of Mine | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| τοῦ | tou | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| Αἰγύπτῳ | aigupto | Egypt | G125 → | 25 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τοῦ | tou | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| στεναγμοῦ | stenagmou | groans | G4726 → | |
| αὐτῶν | auton | of them | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἤκουσα· | ekousa | I have heard; | G191 → | 425 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| κατέβην | kateben | I have come down | G2597 → | 81 times |
| ἐξελέσθαι | exelesthai | to deliver | G1807 → | 8 times |
| αὐτούς· | autous | them; | G846 → | 5565 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| νῦν | nun | now | G3568 → | 145 times |
| δεῦρο | deuro | come | G1204 → | |
| ἀποστείλω | aposteilo | I may send | G649 → | 132 times |
| σε | se | you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| εἰς | eis | to | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| Αἴγυπτον.¶ | aigupton | Egypt.’ | G125 → | 25 times |
ἰδὼνHaving seen
idonG1492 →374 times
εἶδονI saw
eidonG1492 →374 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
κάκωσινoppression
kakosinG2561 →
τοῦof the
touG3588 →19766 times
λαοῦpeople
laouG2992 →141 times
μουof Mine
mouG3165 →1936 times
τοῦ<the>
touG3588 →19766 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
ΑἰγύπτῳEgypt
aiguptoG125 →25 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τοῦthe
touG3588 →19766 times
στεναγμοῦgroans
stenagmouG4726 →
αὐτῶνof them
autonG846 →5565 times
ἤκουσα·I have heard;
ekousaG191 →425 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
κατέβηνI have come down
katebenG2597 →81 times
ἐξελέσθαιto deliver
exelesthaiG1807 →8 times
αὐτούς·them;
autousG846 →5565 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
νῦνnow
nunG3568 →145 times
δεῦροcome
deuroG1204 →
ἀποστείλωI may send
aposteiloG649 →132 times
σεyou
seG4771 →2973 times
εἰςto
eisG1519 →1755 times
Αἴγυπτον.¶Egypt.’
aiguptonG125 →25 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Exodus 4:31and they believed. And when they heard that the LORD had attended to the Israelites and had seen their affliction, they bowed down and worshiped.
it leads to
- Exodus 2:25
God saw the Israelites and took notice.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Exodus 3:18
The elders of Israel will listen to what you say, and you must go with them to the king of Egypt and tell him, ‘The LORD, the God of the Hebrews, has met with…
- Exodus 12:27
you are to reply, ‘It is the Passover sacrifice to the LORD, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt when He struck down the Egyptians and spared our homes.’” Then the…
- Psalms 106:12–13
Then they believed His promises and sang His praise.
- Exodus 2:25
Through
Psalms 106:44Nevertheless He heard their cry; He took note of their distress.
it leads to
- Judges 3:9
But when the Israelites cried out to the LORD, He raised up Othniel son of Caleb’s younger brother Kenaz as a deliverer to save them.
- Judges 4:3
Then the Israelites cried out to the LORD, because Jabin had nine hundred chariots of iron, and he had harshly oppressed the Israelites for twenty years.
- Nehemiah 9:27–38
So You delivered them into the hands of enemies who oppressed them, and in their time of distress they cried out to You. From heaven You heard them, and in Your great compassion You…
- Judges 3:9
Through
Nehemiah 9:9You saw the affliction of our fathers in Egypt; You heard their cry at the Red Sea.
it leads to
- Exodus 3:7–9
The LORD said, “I have indeed seen the affliction of My people in Egypt. I have heard them crying out because of their oppressors, and I am aware of their sufferings.
- Exodus 3:7–9
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies38
On this verse
On this chapter
- Abraham
- Brit milah: circumcision on the eighth day
- Chaldea
- Circumcision of the Heart
- Egypt's Famine Years and the Land of Pharaoh
- Father, Forgive Them
Show the next 6 titles
Show the next 6 titles
- Types of Christ: Joseph and Joshua
- Joseph and the Tale of Two Brothers
- Joshua son of Nun
- Amos and the Courts at the Gate
- Love Your Enemies
- Mesopotamia
Show the next 6 titles
- Moses in the Bulrushes
- Mourning and Burial in Israel
- Outside the Camp
- Paul
- Prophet, Priest and King: The Threefold Office of Christ
- Scribes and the Sanhedrin
Show the next 6 titles
About Acts

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Acts 16; John Chrysostom, Homily 27 on Hebrews; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
