Romans 8:32
in Romans 8He who did not spare His own Son but gave Him up for us all, how will He not also, along with Him, freely give us all things?
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
He that spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how shall he not also with him freely give us all things?
KJV
He that spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how shall he not with him also freely give us all things?
⋯
This verse in Romans 8
Commentary
28 notes on this verseHe that spared not his own Son - And can we, his sincere followers, doubt of the safety of our state, or the certainty of his protection? No: for if he loved us, Gentiles and Jews, so intensely as to deliver up to death his own Son for us all, can he withhold from us any minor blessing? Nay, will he not, on the contrary, freely give us all things?
This site's exposition
If God is for us, who can be against us?
on Romans 8:31-32
If God is for us, no adversary counts, and the chain of verses 29 and 30 is the ground of the question. Verse 32 argues from the greater to the lesser: God did not spare His own Son, so He will freely give all things with Him.
This site's exposition
did not spare His own Son
Spurgeon preached this verse from Genesis 22. Abraham gave up his son and God spared Isaac, and God gave up His own Son for all and spared Him nothing. The One who gave Him will freely give all things.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
Who can grieve because a security especially dear to him has been taken away, when for our comfort the Father delivered his only Son to death for us?
Paul urges us to rest assured on account of our faith by showing us that God gave up his Son to death on our behalf even before we had ceased being sinners, because he knew in advance that we would believe. He says that God …
A commentator
Origen of AlexandriaCOMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS · Written before 253.
proposed
"He who did not spare even his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how will he not also with him grant us all things?" Moreover he gives the greatest proof of God's immense love toward us, who, he says, loved us so much that he did not spare even "his own Son, but delivered him up to the passion for us all." And that he might bind us with greater wonder, he added a phrase privy to a mighty mystery, saying that "he did not spare his own Son." For he had said above that we too, who receive the spirit of adoption, are sons of God. Therefore, lest by this common appellation of sons he should be thought to have delivered up some one of those who appeared to have been adopted into sons, he added "his own Son," so as to point out him who alone is begotten from God himself by an ineffable birth. "For us all, therefore, he delivered him up" — not by that delivering up of which it is written: "But brother shall deliver up brother to death, and parents their children" — but he is said to have delivered him up in this very thing: that, whereas he was in the form of God, he suffered him to empty himself, and to take the form of a servant, and to come even to the death of the cross; so that in him he might set an example of obedience for all, and open the way of resurrection for the dead. "For all, therefore, he delivered him up." Not only for the saints, not only for the great, but also for the least, and for absolutely all who are in the Church, the Father delivered up his own Son: and therefore even if anyone injures one of the least and the weak, wounding his weak conscience, he is said to sin against Christ, since indeed he scandalizes a soul for which Christ died. […]
This verity the apostle also perceived, when he writes to this effect: "If the Father spa. red not His own Son." This did Isaiah before him likewise perceive, when he declared: "And the Lord hath delivered Him up for our offences.
The apostle also knows what kind of God he has ascribed to us, when he writes: "If God spared not His own Son, but gave Him up for us, how did He not with Him also give us all things? " You see how divine Wisdom has murdered even her own proper, first-born and only Son, who is certainly about to live, nay, to bring back the others also into life.
20 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers7 voices
Why, in this very standing of yours there was a fleeing from persecution, in the release from persecution which you bought; but that you should ransom with money a man whom Christ has ransomed with His blood, how unworthy is it of God and His ways of acting, who spared not His own Son for you, that He might be made a curse for us, because cursed is he that hangeth on a tree, -Him who was led as a sheep to be a sacrifice, and just as a lamb before its shearer, so opened He not His mouth; but gave His back to the scourges, nay, His cheeks to the hands of the smiter, and turned not away His face from spitting, and, being numbered with the transgressors, was delivered up to death, nay, the death of the cross.
A commentator
Theodoret of CyrusINTERPRETATION OF THE LETTER TO THE ROMANS · Written before 458.
proposed
Would God give us the greater thing but not the lesser? Would he sacrifice his Son but withhold his possessions from us? Note too that there is one person of the Son. His human nature was given for us by his divinity.
This is Isaac the co-heir of the promises and the blessings of God given to Abraham his father—who was a type of the sacrifice of the Lord Christ, since for three days he travelled on to death, and afterwards returned alive—who on his own shoulders …
And His proper and peculiar, natural and excellent Sonship, St. Paul has declared, who thus speaks of God: "Who spared not His own Son, but for us," who were not His natural sons, "delivered Him up." For to distinguish Him from those who are not …
Now I write these things unto you, not that I know there are any such persons among you; nay, indeed I hope that God will never permit any such report to reach my ears, He "who spared not His Son for the sake of His holy Church." But foreseeing the snares of the wicked one, I arm you beforehand by my admonitions, as my beloved and faithful children in Christ, furnishing you with the means of protection against the deadly disease of unruly men, by which do ye flee from the disease [referred to] by the good-will of Christ our Lord. Do ye therefore, clothing yourselves with meekness, become the imitators of His sufferings, and of His love, wherewith He loved us when He gave Himself a ransom for us, that He might cleanse us by His blood from our old ungodliness, and bestow life on us when we were almost on the point of perishing through the depravity that was in us. Let no one of you, therefore, cherish any grudge against his neighbour. For says our Lord, "Forgive, and it shall be forgiven unto you." Give no occasion to the Gentiles, lest "by means of a few foolish men the word and doctrine [of Christ.] be blasphemed." For says the prophet, as in the person of God, "Woe to him by whom my name is blasphemed among the Gentiles."
Up to this point there was shadow, but now the truth of things is shown to be more excellent. This rational Lamb, you see, was offered for the whole world; he purified the whole world; he freed human beings from error and led them forward to the truth; he made earth into heaven, not by altering the nature of the elements but by transferring life in heaven to human beings on earth. Through him all worship of demons is made pointless; through him people no longer worship wood and stone, nor do those endowed with reason bow down to material things—instead, all error has been abolished and the light of truth has shone brightly on the world. Do you see the superiority of the truth? Do you see what shadow is, on the one hand, and truth on the other?
"He that spared not His own Son, but delivered Him up for us all, how shall He not with Him also freely give us all things?" And here the words he uses are high-wrought and exceedingly warm, to show his love. How then is He to neglect us, in whose behalf "He spared not His own Son, but delivered Him up for us all? For reflect what goodness it is not to spare even His own Son, but to give Him up, and to give Him up for all, and those worthless, and unfeeling, and enemies, and blasphemers. "How then shall He not with Him also freely give us all things? What he means then is much as follows; If He gave His own Son, and not merely gave Him, but gave Him to death, why doubt any more about the rest, since thou hast the Master? why be dubious about the chattels, when thou hast the Lord? For He that gave the greater thing to His enemies, how shall He do else than give the lesser things to His friends?
The Medieval Church4 voices
I leave aside, he reasons, the rest of what I mentioned before, that is, that God justified, that He glorified us. Consider that He did not spare "His own Son," that is, the Only-begotten, the beloved, Who is of His essence (for there are sons …
Because He ought to have restored while preserving the freedom of the will, He restored by giving a most efficacious example; and that example is most efficacious which invites and instructs toward the summit of the virtues. Now nothing more instructs a person toward virtue …
A commentator
BonaventureCollations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 9 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
Thoughts about God must be the highest in the order of goodness, because He is the Best, and out of this Goodness He supremely pours Himself and loves. Wherefore He has not spared even His own Son, and by giving Him to us, He gave …
Second, he shows that God's holy ones cannot suffer loss by the removal of good things, saying, "he who did not even spare his own Son." But whereas he spoke earlier about adopted sons, saying, "you have received the spirit of adoption of sons" (Rom …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
He that - This period contains four sentences: He spared not his own Son; therefore he will freely give us all things. He delivered him up for us all; therefore, none can lay anything to our charge. Freely - For all that follows justification is a free gift also.
He that spared not his own Son,....
The Nineteenth Century6 voices
We have selected this verse as our theme, but our true text you will find in the 22nd chapter of Genesis, the narrative which we read to you this morning at full length and upon which we spoke in detail in our discourse. I thought it meet to keep to one point this morning, on the ground that one thing at a time is best and therefore I endeavored to lead your undivided contemplations to the peerless example of holy, believing obedience which the father of the faithful presented to us when he offered up his son.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
But this is inconceivable if Christ be not God's "own (or proper) Son," partaker of His very nature, as really as Isaac was of his father Abraham's. In that sense, certainly, the Jews charged our Lord with making Himself "equal with God" (see on Joh 5:18), which He in reply forthwith proceeded, not to disown, but to illustrate and confirm.
We have selected this verse as our theme, but our true text you will find in the 22nd chapter of Genesis, the narrative which we read to you this morning at full length and upon which we spoke in detail in our discourse. I thought it meet to keep to one point this morning, on the ground that one thing at a time is best and therefore I endeavored to lead your undivided contemplations to the peerless example of holy, believing obedience which the father of the faithful presented to us when he offered up his son. But it would be a very unfair way of handling Holy Scripture to leave such a subject as this, so full of Christ, without dwelling upon the typical Character of the whole narrative. If the Messiah is anywhere symbolized in the Old Testament, He is certainly to be seen upon Mount Moriah where the beloved Isaac, willingly bound and laid upon the altar, is a lively foreshadowing of the Well-Beloved of Heaven yielding His life as a ransom! We doubt not that one great intent of the whole transaction was to afford Abraham a clearer view of Christ's day. The trial was covertly a great privilege, unveiling as it did to the Patriarch, the heart of the great Father in His great deed of love to men and displaying at the same time the willing obedience of the great Son who cheerfully became a burnt offering unto God. The Gospel of Moriah, which is but another name for Calvary, was far clearer than the revelation made at the gate of Paradise, or to Noah in the ark, or to Abraham, himself, on any former occasion. Let us pray for a share in the privilege of the renowned friend of God, as we study redemption in the light which made Abraham glad. Without detaining you with any lengthened preface, for which we have neither time nor inclination, we shall first draw the parallel between the offering of Christ and the offering of Isaac.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3204: “The Saints' Riches” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
MANY of you, dear Friends, are coming to the Lord's Table at the close of this service. Our blessed Redeemer instituted that simple but sublime ordinance so that we might be kept in constant remembrance of Him. The bread is nothing but bread, yet it is the very suggestive emblem of Christ's flesh. And it shall be well with you if, after a spiritual fashion, you shall thus eat the flesh of Christ. The wine is nothing but wine, yet is it the emblem of Christ's blood.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3204: “The Saints' Riches” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
MANY of you, dear Friends, are coming to the Lord's Table at the close of this service. Our blessed Redeemer instituted that simple but sublime ordinance so that we might be kept in constant remembrance of Him. The bread is nothing but bread, yet it is the very suggestive emblem of Christ's flesh. And it shall be well with you if, after a spiritual fashion, you shall thus eat the flesh of Christ. The wine is nothing but wine, yet is it the emblem of Christ's blood. And they are thrice blessed who experimentally understand the meaning of Christ's words, "Whoever eats My flesh, and drinks My blood, has eternal life." Christ is yours, Believer! You know that He is more yours than even your own life, for that you may lose. When God gave you your existence, He gave it to you without any covenant as to its prolongation, but He has given Christ to you by an Everlasting Covenant, to be yours forever and ever! Christ is yours, Beloved! Oh, that you knew how to make the best use of this blessed property! Christ is yours to live upon and to spend, yours to have and to hold, to keep and to enjoy, yours not only to look at that you may be saved, and to wear that you may be justified, but yours to eat that you may be refreshed by Him and live upon Him! Christ is yours to the fullest extent possible! There is no reservation—He is your absolute, indefeasible and inalienable property—yours, today, as perfectly as He will be when you are in Heaven! Yours as certainly as you are His. Oh, that you may now, knowing that Christ is thus your property, live upon Him, rejoice in Him and feel that you are, indeed, immeasurably rich! When we come to this Communion Table, to partake of these emblems of Christ's death, it will be a very happy thing for us if we remember that possessing Christ, we have everything.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
He that spared not - Who did not retain, or keep from suffering and death. His own Son - Who thus gave the highest proof of love that a father could give, and the highest demonstration of his willingness to do good to those for whom he gave him. But delivered him up - Gave him into the hands of men, and to a cruel death; Note, Act 2:23. For us all - For all Christians. The connection requires that this expression should be understood here with this limitation. The argument for the security of all Christians is here derived from the fact, that God had shown them equal love in giving his Son for them. It was not merely for the apostles; not only for the rich, and the great; but for the most humble and obscure of the flock of Christ. For them he endured as severe pangs, and expressed as much love, as for the rich and the great that shall be redeemed. The most humble and obscure believer may derive consolation from the fact that Christ died for him, and that God has expressed the highest love for him which we can conceive to be possible. How shall he not - His giving his Son is a proof that he will give to us all things that we need. The argument is from the greater to the less. He that has given the greater gift will not withhold the less. All things - All things that may be needful for our welfare. These things he will give freely; without money and without price. His first great gift, that of his Son, was a free gift; and all others that we may need will be given in a similar manner. It is not by money, nor by our merit, but it is by the mere mercy of God; so that from the beginning to the end of the work it is all of grace. We see here, (1) The privilege of being a Christian. […]
Modern Voices1 voice
It is the elect who enjoy the guarantee of this inseparable love.
The words behind it
22 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὅς | hos | He who | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| γε | ge | indeed | G1065 → | |
| τοῦ | tou | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἰδίου | idiou | [his] own | G2398 → | 114 times |
| υἱοῦ | huiou | Son | G5207 → | 377 times |
| οὐκ | ouk | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| ἐφείσατο, | epheisato | spared, | G5339 → | 10 times |
| ἀλλ᾽ | all᾽ | but | G235 → | 635 times |
| ὑπὲρ | huper | for | G5228 → | 155 times |
| ἡμῶν | hemon | us | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| πάντων | panton | all | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| παρέδωκεν | paredoken | gave up | G3860 → | 119 times |
| αὐτόν, | auton | Him, | G846 → | 5565 times |
| πῶς | pos | how | G4459 → | 103 times |
| οὐχὶ | ouchi | surely | G3780 → | 54 times |
| καὶ | kai | also | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| σὺν | sun | with | G4862 → | 128 times |
| αὐτῷ | auto | Him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| τὰ | ta | the [things] | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πάντα | panta | all | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| ἡμῖν | hemin | us | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| χαρίσεται;¶ | charisetai | will He grant? | G5483 → |
ὅςHe who
hosG3739 →1405 times
γεindeed
geG1065 →
τοῦ<the>
touG3588 →19766 times
ἰδίου[his] own
idiouG2398 →114 times
υἱοῦSon
huiouG5207 →377 times
οὐκnot
oukG3756 →1664 times
ἐφείσατο,spared,
epheisatoG5339 →10 times
ἀλλ᾽but
all᾽G235 →635 times
ὑπὲρfor
huperG5228 →155 times
ἡμῶνus
hemonG3165 →1936 times
πάντωνall
pantonG3956 →1235 times
παρέδωκενgave up
paredokenG3860 →119 times
αὐτόν,Him,
autonG846 →5565 times
πῶςhow
posG4459 →103 times
οὐχὶsurely
ouchiG3780 →54 times
καὶalso
kaiG2532 →9120 times
σὺνwith
sunG4862 →128 times
αὐτῷHim
autoG846 →5565 times
τὰthe [things]
taG3588 →19766 times
πάνταall
pantaG3956 →1235 times
ἡμῖνus
heminG3165 →1936 times
χαρίσεται;¶will He grant?
charisetaiG5483 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
John 3:16For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.
it leads to
- Romans 5:8
But God proves His love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.
- 1 John 4:9–10
This is how God’s love was revealed among us: God sent His one and only Son into the world, so that we might live through Him.
- John 3:15
that everyone who believes in Him may have eternal life.
- John 11:25–26
Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in Me will live, even though he dies.
- John 6:40
For it is My Father’s will that everyone who looks to the Son and believes in Him shall have eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day.”
- Romans 5:8
Through
Romans 8:28And we know that God works all things together for the good of those who love Him, who are called according to His purpose.
it leads to
- 1 Peter 5:10
And after you have suffered for a little while, the God of all grace, who has called you to His eternal glory in Christ, will Himself restore you, secure you, strengthen you, and establish…
- James 1:12
Blessed is the man who perseveres under trial, because when he has stood the test, he will receive the crown of life that God has promised to those who love Him.
- Genesis 50:20
As for you, what you intended against me for evil, God intended for good, in order to accomplish a day like this—to preserve the lives of many people.
- 1 Peter 5:10
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies43
On this verse
On this chapter
- Abba, Father
- The God Who Gets Named
- The Bronze Serpent
- Creation to New Creation
- Eternal Security, and the Five Warnings of Hebrews
- Firstfruits
Show the next 6 titles
- Forgiving Yourself: What Scripture Says
- The Fruit of the Spirit
- Gethsemane (The Garden Called the Oil Press)
- The Goodness of God and the Problem of Evil
- In All Circumstances
- Hebel: the word the Berean text renders futility
Show the next 6 titles
- Hope That Does Not Disappoint
- How Scripture Shapes Christian Ethics
- How to Study the Bible
- Jesus on the Father
- Led by the Spirit
- Love
Show the next 6 titles
About Romans

This page draws on 26 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Alexander of Alexandria, Epistles on the Arian Heresy; Ambrose of Milan, On the Death of Satyrus 1.4; Ambrosiaster, COMMENTARY ON PAUL'S EPISTLES; Bonaventure, Breviloquium; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 9; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 869: “The Gospel of Abraham's Sacrifice of Isaac” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3204: “The Saints' Riches” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Cosmas Indicopleustes, The Christian Topography, Book 5; Frederic Godet, Commentary on St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans; Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle of Ignatius to the Trallians; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 47.14; John Chrysostom, Homily on Romans 15; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS; R. C. Sproul, The Inseparable Love of God; Tertullian, Against Praxeas; Tertullian, Scorpiace; Tertullian, On Flight in Persecution; Theodoret of Cyrus, INTERPRETATION OF THE LETTER TO THE ROMANS; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Romans and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Romans.
