Romans 8:35
in Romans 8Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or distress or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword?
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? shall tribulation, or anguish, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword?
KJV
Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword?
⋯
This verse in Romans 8
Commentary
25 notes on this verseFor we are persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor power, nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord." But further, in recounting his own sufferings to the Corinthians, he certainly decided that suffering must be borne: "In labours, (he says, ) more abundant, in prisons very frequent, in deaths oft.
This site's exposition
Who shall separate us from the love of Christ?
on Romans 8:35-37
The seven trials named, from trouble to sword, met the Roman believers under Nero within a decade of this letter. Verse 36 quotes Psalm 44:22, and the victory of verse 37 is won inside these trials. More than conquerors renders hypernikao, to conquer overwhelmingly.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
This means: "Who will turn us away from the love of Christ, who has given us such great and innumerable gifts?" No torments will overcome the love of a mature Christian.
Paul is exhorting his hearers to not be broken by persecution, for perhaps they had been living according to the wisdom of the flesh.
A commentator
Origen of AlexandriaCOMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS · Written before 253.
proposed
"Who then shall separate us from the love of God? Tribulation? or distress? or persecution? or famine? or nakedness? or peril? or the sword?" In return for all these things, he says, which we enumerated above — that is, that we are no longer in the flesh but in the spirit; and that the Spirit of God dwells in us; and that Christ is in us, through whom the body indeed is dead because of sin, but the spirit is life because of justification; and that we are no longer debtors to the flesh, to live according to the flesh, because by the spirit we have mortified the deeds of the flesh; and that through the spirit of adoption we have been made sons of God, and if sons, also heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; and that the whole creation groans together with us and suffers together with us, awaiting the revelation of the sons of God; and that for us who love God all things work together for good; and that he foreknew and predestined us, who are called according to his purpose, to be conformed to the image of his Son — since for all these benefits, he says, which we have obtained, we are fixed and rooted in the love of God, who will be able to separate us from it? If tribulation comes, we shall say to God, "In tribulation you have enlarged me." If there is distress of the world, coming from the necessity of the body, we shall seek the breadth of the wisdom and knowledge of God, in which the world cannot straiten us. For I shall return to the most ample fields of the divine Scriptures; I shall seek the spiritual understanding of the word of God, and no distress will confine me in it. For I shall ride through the most spacious expanses of mystical and spiritual understanding. If I suffer persecution, and confess my Christ before men, I am certain that he too will confess me before his Father who is in heaven. […]
Good Christians are not separated from Christ even by torture. Tepid and careless ones however, are sometimes separated from him by idle tales; if they suffer even a slight loss they are immediately scandalized, dare to murmur against God and return to their impious, detestable …
For to this battle our Lord, as with the trumpet of His Gospel, stimulates us when He says, "He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he that loveth his own soul more than me is not worthy of me. And he that taketh not his cross, and followeth after me, is not worthy of me." And again, "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed shall ye be, when men shall persecute you, and hate you. Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for so did their fathers persecute the prophets which were before you." And again," Because ye shall stand before kings and powers, and the brother shall deliver up the brother to death, and the father the son, and he that endureth to the end shall be saved; " and "To him that overcometh will I give to sit on my throne, even as I also overcame and am set down on the throne of my Father." Moreover the apostle: "Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword? (As it is written, For thy sake are we killed all the day long; we are accounted as sheep for the slaughter.) Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerors for Him who hath loved us."
18 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers5 voices
A commentator
CyprianTreatise XI. Exhortation to Martyrdom, Addressed to Fortunatus · Written before 258.
proposed
That, being redeemed and quickened by the blood of Christ, we ought to prefer nothing to Christ. In the Gospel the Lord speaks, and says: "He that loveth father or mother more than me, is not worthy of me; and he that loveth son or daughter more than me, is not worthy of me; and he that taketh not his cross and followeth me, is not worthy of me." So also it is written in Deuteronomy: "They who say to their father and their mother, I have not known thee, and have not acknowledged their own children, these have kept Thy precepts, and have observed Thy covenant." Moreover, the Apostle Paul says: "Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or hunger, or nakedness, or peril, or sword? As it is written, Because for Thy sake we are killed all the day long, we are counted as sheep for the slaughter. Nay, in all these things we overcome on account of Him who hath loved us." And again: "Ye are not your own, for ye are bought with a great price. Glorify and bear God in your body." And again: "Christ died for all, that both they which live may not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto Him which died for them, and rose again."
A commentator
CyprianTreatise XII. Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews. · Written before 258.
proposed
That nothing is to be preferred to the love of God and Christ. In Deuteronomy: "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might." Also in the Gospel according to Matthew: "He that loveth father or mother above me, is not worthy of me; and he that loveth son or daughter above me, is not worthy of me; and he that taketh not up his cross and followeth me, is not my disciple." Also in the Epistle of Paul to the Romans: "Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword? As it is written, Because for thy sake we are killed all the day long, we are counted as sheep for the slaughter. But in all these things we are more than conquerors for His sake who loved us."
"Who shall separate us from the love of Christ?" And he does not say of God, so indifferent is it to him whether he mentions the Name of Christ or of God. "Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword?" Observe the blessed Paul's judgment. For he does not mention the things that we are daily getting taken by, love of money and desire of glory and the thraldom of anger, but things that are far more enthralling than these, and of power to put a force upon nature itself, and to wrench open the sternness of the resolution many times even against our will, are what he puts down here, tribulations and distresses. For even if the things mentioned are easy to tell up, still each single word has in it thousands of lines of temptation. For when he says, tribulation, he mentions prisons and bonds, and calumnies, and banishments, and all the other hardships, so in one word running through an ocean of dangers without stint, and exhibiting to us, in fact by a single word, all the evils that men meet with. Yet still he dares them all! Wherefore he brings them forward in the shape of questions, as if it was incontrovertible that nothing could move a person so beloved, and who had enjoyed so much providence over him.
But if for us and for our sins He both laboured and watched and prayed, how much more ought we to be instant in prayers; and, first of all, to pray and to entreat the Lord Himself, and then through Him, to make satisfaction to God the Father! We have an advocate and an intercessor for our sins, Jesus Christ the Lord and our God, if only we repent of our sins past, and confess and acknowledge our sins, whereby we now offend the Lord, and for the time to come engage to walk in His ways, and to fear His commandments. The Father corrects and protects us, if we still stand fast in the faith both in afflictions and perplexities, that is to say, cling closely to His Christ; as it is written, "Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine or nakedness, or peril, or sword? None of these things can separate believers, nothing can tear away those who are clinging to His body and blood. Persecution of that kind is an examination and searching out of the heart. God wills us to be sifted and proved, as He has always proved His people; and yet in His trials help has never at any time been wanting to believers.
A commentator
Clement of AlexandriaFragments Found in Greek Only in the Oxford Edition · Written before 215.
proposed
Let us bear about a deep love for the Creator; let us cleave to Him with our whole heart; let us not wickedly waste the substance of reason, like the prodigal. Let us obtain the joy laid up, in which Paul exulting, exclaimed, "Who shall separate us from the love of Christ?" [Romans 8:35] To Him belongs glory and honour, with the Father and the Holy Spirit, world without end. Amen.
The Medieval Church5 voices
Having shown the ineffable love of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit toward us, he exclaims as if by divine inspiration: "Who shall separate us from the love of God?" He who is so loved and has been deemed worthy of such …
A commentator
BonaventureCollations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 23 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
But it is fitting that the seal of truth be impressed upon the soul, by which also the soul becomes "an enclosed garden, a fountain sealed." The first seal consists in its having the indissoluble bond of charity, which occurs when the soul loves in …
A commentator
BonaventureCollationes de Septem Donis, Collation 5 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
A person is disposed to the influx of the gift of fortitude through the inextinguishable fire of charity. "Love is strong as death": death conquers all, and likewise love conquers all things. Paul, what do you say about charity? "Who," he says, "shall separate me …
A commentator
BonaventureCollations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 9 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
Concerning the summit of faith, which is love, the Apostle says: Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress—all the way to the words, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. And, in another passage, being rooted and grounded in …
Then he draws the conclusion, when he says, "who then shall separate us." But because this conclusion does not seem credible to the inexperienced, he presents it in the form of a question. Hence he does three things. First, he presents the question; second, he …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Who shall separate us from the love of Christ - Toward us? Shall affliction or distress - He proceeds in order, from less troubles to greater: can any of these separate us from his protection in it; and, if he sees good, deliverance from it?
Who shall separate us from the love of Christ?....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Who shall separate us - That is, finally or entirely separate us. This is a new argument of the apostle, showing his strong confidence in the safety of the Christian. From the love of Christ - This expression is ambiguous; and may mean either our love to Christ or his love to us. I understand it in the former sense, and suppose it means, “Who shall cause us to cease to love the Saviour?” In other words, the love which Christians have for their Redeemer is so strong, that it will surmount and survive all opposition and all trials.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
But in what form this will is expressed is as undiscoverable as it is unimportant. Who shall separate us from the love of Christ?--This does not mean "our love to Christ," as if, Who shall hinder us from loving Christ? but "Christ's love to us," as is clear from the closing words of the chapter, which refer to the same subject.
Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? - I do think that this question has been generally misunderstood. The apostle is referring to the persecutions and tribulations to which genuine Christians were exposed through their attachment to Christ, and the gracious provision God had made for their support and final salvation. As in this provision God had shown his infinite love to them in providing Jesus Christ as their sin-offering, and Jesus Christ had shown his love in suffering death upon the cross for them; so, here, he speaks of the love of the followers of God to that Christ who had first loved them. Therefore the question is not, Who shall separate the love of Christ from us? or prevent Christ from loving us? but, Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Who or what shall be able to remove our affection from him? And the questions that immediately follow show that this is the sense of the passage; for the tribulation, distress, etc., which he enumerates, are things by which they might be affected, but by which Christ could not be affected; and, consequently, the question most evidently refers to their love to him who had first loved them, and, while it affords a strong presumption of their perseverance, furnishes a most powerful argument against apostasy. Shall tribulation? - Θλιψις, grievous affliction, or distress of any kind; from θλιβω, to compress, oppress, straiten, etc.; any thing by which a man is rendered miserable. Or distress? - Στενοχωρια, a word of nearly the same import with the former, but more intense in its signification. It signifies straitness, being hemmed in on every side, without the possibility of getting out or escaping; from στενος, strait or narrow, and χωρος, a place. Or persecution? […]
Modern Voices3 voices
But in the marriage of Christ and His bride, there is neither divorce nor separation.
It is the elect who enjoy the guarantee of this inseparable love.
The soldier is always, by the nature of things, loyal to something. And as long as one is loyal to something one can never be a worshipper of mere force. For mere force, violence in the abstract, is the enemy of anything we love. To …
The words behind it
21 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Τίς | tis | Who | G5101 → | 563 times |
| ἡμᾶς | hemas | us | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| χωρίσει | chorisei | will separate | G5563 → | |
| ἀπὸ | apo | from | G575 → | 640 times |
| τῆς | tes | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀγάπης | agapes | love | G26 → | 114 times |
| τοῦ | tou | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Χριστοῦ; | christou | of Christ? | G5547 → | 523 times |
| θλῖψις | thlipsis | Tribulation | G2347 → | 44 times |
| ἢ | e | or | G2228 → | 342 times |
| στενοχωρία | stenochoria | distress | G4730 → | |
| ἢ | e | or | G2228 → | 342 times |
| διωγμὸς | diogmos | persecution | G1375 → | |
| ἢ | e | or | G2228 → | 342 times |
| λιμὸς | limos | famine | G3042 → | |
| ἢ | e | or | G2228 → | 342 times |
| γυμνότης | gumnotes | nakedness | G1132 → | |
| ἢ | e | or | G2228 → | 342 times |
| κίνδυνος | kindunos | danger | G2794 → | |
| ἢ | e | or | G2228 → | 342 times |
| μάχαιρα; | machaira | sword? | G3162 → |
ΤίςWho
tisG5101 →563 times
ἡμᾶςus
hemasG3165 →1936 times
χωρίσειwill separate
choriseiG5563 →
ἀπὸfrom
apoG575 →640 times
τῆςthe
tesG3588 →19766 times
ἀγάπηςlove
agapesG26 →114 times
τοῦ<the>
touG3588 →19766 times
Χριστοῦ;of Christ?
christouG5547 →523 times
θλῖψιςTribulation
thlipsisG2347 →44 times
ἢor
eG2228 →342 times
στενοχωρίαdistress
stenochoriaG4730 →
ἢor
eG2228 →342 times
διωγμὸςpersecution
diogmosG1375 →
ἢor
eG2228 →342 times
λιμὸςfamine
limosG3042 →
ἢor
eG2228 →342 times
γυμνότηςnakedness
gumnotesG1132 →
ἢor
eG2228 →342 times
κίνδυνοςdanger
kindunosG2794 →
ἢor
eG2228 →342 times
μάχαιρα;sword?
machairaG3162 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
John 16:33I have told you these things so that in Me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take courage; I have overcome the world!”
it leads to
- John 14:27
Peace I leave with you; My peace I give to you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled; do not be afraid.
- 1 John 5:4
because everyone born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has overcome the world: our faith.
- 2 Thessalonians 3:16
Now may the Lord of peace Himself give you peace at all times and in every way. The Lord be with all of you.
- 1 John 4:4
You, little children, are from God and have overcome them, because greater is He who is in you than he who is in the world.
- Philippians 4:7
And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.
- John 14:27
Through
2 Corinthians 4:17For our light and momentary affliction is producing for us an eternal weight of glory that is far beyond comparison.
it leads to
- Romans 8:18
I consider that our present sufferings are not comparable to the glory that will be revealed in us.
- 1 Peter 5:10
And after you have suffered for a little while, the God of all grace, who has called you to His eternal glory in Christ, will Himself restore you, secure you, strengthen you, and establish…
- Romans 8:18
Through
John 10:28I give them eternal life, and they will never perish. No one can snatch them out of My hand.
it leads to
- John 6:39–40
And this is the will of Him who sent Me, that I shall lose none of those He has given Me, but raise them up at the last day.
- John 6:39–40
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies43
On this verse
On this chapter
- Abba, Father
- The God Who Gets Named
- The Binding of Isaac
- The Bronze Serpent
- Creation to New Creation
- Eternal Security, and the Five Warnings of Hebrews
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- Firstfruits
- Forgiving Yourself: What Scripture Says
- The Fruit of the Spirit
- Gethsemane (The Garden Called the Oil Press)
- The Goodness of God and the Problem of Evil
- In All Circumstances
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- Hebel: the word the Berean text renders futility
- Hope That Does Not Disappoint
- How Scripture Shapes Christian Ethics
- How to Study the Bible
- Jesus on the Father
- Led by the Spirit
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Show the next 6 titles
About Romans

This page draws on 25 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrosiaster, COMMENTARY ON PAUL'S EPISTLES; Augustine of Hippo, AUGUSTINE ON ROMANS 57; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 23; Bonaventure, Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 5; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 9; Caesarius of Arles, SERMON 54.2; Clement of Alexandria, Fragments Found in Greek Only in the Oxford Edition; Cyprian, Epistle XXV; Cyprian, Treatise XI. Exhortation to Martyrdom, Addressed to Fortunatus; Cyprian, Treatise XII. Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews.; Cyprian, Epistle VII; GK Chesterton, All Things Considered, Thoughts Around Koepenick (1908); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Romans 15; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS; R. C. Sproul, The Inseparable Love of God; Robert Haldane, Exposition of the Epistle to the Romans; Tertullian, Scorpiace; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Romans and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Romans.
