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Featured studies · 126 live, 12 in preparation

Symbols and words

126 featured studies ask what one word or picture carries wherever Scripture uses it, listed by the part of the canon each one stands in.

A large open Bible lies on a table beside a snuffed candle in a brass holder and a small closed yellow book.
Vincent van Gogh, Still Life with Bible, 1885. Public domain.

Torah

57 live, 7 in preparation

The symbols and words studies of Torah: each with its sentence, its book and its count
The studyIn one sentenceBookDoors
Creation to New CreationA symbol study of Genesis 1 to 3 and Revelation 19 to 22: the mirror pairs, the stages of God's dwelling and the readings in dispute.Genesis19 linked studies
DarknessA symbol study of fifteen places in canon order, the words choshek, araphel and skotos, and two disputed darknesses.Genesis13 linked studies
FireThe bush that burns and is not consumed, the pillar, the altar, the tongues at Pentecost, and the lake at the end: what fire does in Scripture is refine, judge and reveal.Genesis34 linked studies
LightA symbol study of twelve verses in canon order, the Hebrew and Greek words, and the readings in dispute.Genesis13 linked studies
Noah's Ark as a TypeGod ordered the ark in Genesis 6, and Jesus, the letter to the Hebrews and Peter each return to it.Genesis21 linked studies
SackclothA symbol study of the coarse cloth of grief and repentance, with the Hebrew and Greek words and two readings in dispute.Genesis14 linked studies
The AltarA symbol study of fifteen altar verses from Noah to Revelation, with the bronze altar drawn to its measures.Genesis23 linked studies
The DoveThe dove from Noah's window to the temple courts, with the words for the bird and the readings in dispute.Genesis10 linked studies
The FaceA symbol study of sixteen places in canon order, the words panim and prosopon, and the readings of face to face.Genesis12 linked studies
The GardenA symbol study of the garden from Eden to the garden tomb, with the Hebrew and Greek words and three readings of the locked garden of the Song.Genesis12 linked studies
The Garment and the RobeA symbol study of sixteen garments in canon order, the high priest's dress of Exodus 28, and the Greek verb for putting on Christ.Genesis10 linked studies
The HarvestThe reaper's calendar, the words for the work, and how teachers read the sickle of Revelation 14.Genesis11 linked studies
The HeartA symbol study of twelve verses, the diagnosis of Jeremiah 17:9, the promise of Ezekiel 36:26 and the Hebrew and Greek words.Genesis12 linked studies
The HeavensA symbol study of fourteen places in canon order, the words shamayim and raqia, and the readings of the expanse.Genesis11 linked studies
The JudgeA symbol study of the title from Genesis 18 to Revelation 20, with the Hebrew and Greek words and two readings in dispute.Genesis14 linked studies
The LionA symbol study of the lion, with the Hebrew and Greek words, the voices of the church and two readings in dispute.Genesis11 linked studies
The MountainA symbol study of Genesis 22, Exodus 19, Isaiah 2, Daniel 2 and Hebrews 12, with two readings of Isaiah's mountain set side by side.Genesis12 linked studies
The Numbers of ScriptureEvery number 1–40 from the catalog, each marked as visible structural pattern or associative tradition, the honesty rail stated plainly.Genesis12 linked studies
The PriestA symbol study of Exodus 28, Numbers 16, Malachi 2, Hebrews 5 and 7 and 1 Peter 2, with the garments of the high priest drawn and numbered.Genesis32 linked studies
The RainbowGenesis 9, the visions of Ezekiel and John, the Hebrew words of the sign, and the readings in dispute.Genesis10 linked studies
The Rod and the StaffA symbol study of the shepherd's stick from Genesis 30 to Revelation 19, with the Hebrew and Greek words and two readings in dispute.Genesis12 linked studies
The SceptreThe sceptre of Judah, the gold sceptre of Esther, the royal psalms and Revelation, with the Hebrew words and the readings in dispute.Genesis12 linked studies
The SeaA symbol study of sixteen places in canon order, the words yam, tehom and thalassa, and the readings of Leviathan and of the sea that is no more.Genesis13 linked studies
The SeedOne word running from Genesis 3:15 to Galatians 3:16, through the sowing parables, and why Paul rests an argument on its being singular.Genesis29 linked studies
The SerpentA symbol study of the serpent from the garden to the bronze serpent and the dragon of Revelation, with the Hebrew and Greek words and one reading in dispute.Genesis13 linked studies
The Sevens of ScriptureA symbol study of the number seven from Genesis 1 to Revelation 22: the sevens the text states in words, the sevens readers count, and the meanings teachers have given the number.Genesis21 linked studies
The Sheep and the FlockA symbol study of the flock from Abel and Rachel in Genesis to Revelation 7, with the Hebrew and Greek words and two readings of John 10:16.Genesis12 linked studies
The StarsA symbol study of the stars in Scripture, from the promise to Abram to the star out of Jacob and the glory that differs from star to star.Genesis14 linked studies
The SunThe fourth day's lamp, the worship the Law forbade, and the readings of Malachi 4:2.Genesis11 linked studies
The TreeThe tree runs from two in a garden to one in a city street, with the cross between them.Genesis17 linked studies
The Tree of LifeThis symbol study gives the Hebrew and Greek words, the voices of the church and two readings in dispute.Genesis12 linked studies
Thirty-Seven and Seventy-ThreeA number found in the Bible's first verse, two psalms that carry its digits, and two readings of what the number shows.Genesis7 linked studies
WaterThe flood, the rock at Horeb, the well at noon, the pool at Siloam, and the river from the throne: what washing, thirst and drowning mean across the canon.Genesis16 linked studies
WhiteA symbol study of the colour, with the Hebrew and Greek words and two readings in dispute.Genesis13 linked studies
Wind and BreathA symbol study of ruach and pneuma from Genesis 1 to Pentecost, with the Hebrew and Greek words and the readings in dispute.Genesis12 linked studies
Blue, Purple and ScarletThree dyed yarns make the tent of meeting and the high priest's dress, and purple returns on the mock robe of Jesus.Exodus10 linked studies
BreadBread runs from the curse of Genesis 3 to the one loaf of 1 Corinthians 10, and Jesus calls Himself the bread of life.Exodus27 linked studies
Incense and the CensersThe incense of the tabernacle and the prayers it stands for, from Exodus 30 to Revelation 8.Exodus18 linked studies
Locusts in ScriptureThe eighth plague of Exodus 10 and the locust after it in the law, the Psalms, Joel, Amos and Revelation 9.Exodus10 linked studies
MannaExodus 16 records the bread God sent Israel in the wilderness, and Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Nehemiah, the Psalms, John, 1 Corinthians, Hebrews and Revelation return to it.Exodus33 linked studies
Precious StonesAaron wore engraved gems on his shoulders and over his heart, and John saw gems laid as the foundations of a city's wall.Exodus12 linked studies
The Ark of the CovenantA gold-covered chest held the tablets of the covenant in the tabernacle's inner room. Its record runs from Sinai to Solomon's temple, and its end goes unrecorded.Exodus29 linked studies
The Bronze LaverExodus 30 and 38 describe the bronze basin where Israel's priests washed, and John 13, Titus 3 and Ephesians 5 are the washing texts most often read beside it.Exodus16 linked studies
The FirstbornScripture gives the title of the eldest son to a nation, to a younger brother, to a youngest son and to Christ.Exodus19 linked studies
The LampstandExodus 25 gives the pattern of a stand for seven lamps, hammered from one talent of pure gold for the Holy Place of the tabernacle.Exodus17 linked studies
The Mercy SeatThe cover of the ark stood in the inner room of the tabernacle, and the New Testament reads it as a type of Christ.Exodus26 linked studies
The NameFrom Genesis 2 to Revelation 19, the Bible treats a name as its owner's presence and standing.Exodus24 linked studies
The Pillar of Cloud and FireThe pillar led the camp out of Egypt, and the commentators divide over whether the angel of God in it was the Son.Exodus12 linked studies
The Rock in the WildernessPaul names the rock of Exodus 17 and Numbers 20 Christ in 1 Corinthians 10:4.Exodus19 linked studies
The ShowbreadA furnishing of the tabernacle's outer room, named for the face of God.Exodus16 linked studies
The Trumpet & the ShofarFrom Sinai to the last trumpet, Scripture gives the trumpet four jobs: to gather, to summon, to warn and to announce.Exodus12 linked studies
The VeilA woven hanging divided the two rooms of the tabernacle, and only the high priest passed it, once a year. The New Testament records how it tore and says what it stood for.Exodus24 linked studies
The Widow, the Orphan & the StrangerScripture names these three together from Exodus 22 to James 1, and God takes the place of the relative each one lacks.Exodus24 linked studies
The WildernessFrom the manna to the temptation of Jesus, the passages set in the wilderness state why God led people there.Exodus19 linked studies
The Covenant of SaltLeviticus 2:13, Numbers 18:19 and 2 Chronicles 13:5 are the three verses of the Hebrew Bible where salt and covenant stand together.Leviticus16 linked studies
The Red HeiferNumbers 19 sets out a red heifer burned outside the camp and water mixed with its ashes, and Hebrews 9 argues from that rite to the blood of Christ.Numbers25 linked studies
The Tassels and the Blue CordThe tassels Israel wore on the corners of the cloak, from the Law of Numbers 15 to the cloak of Jesus in Matthew 9.Numbers12 linked studies
The Arm of the LORDPlanned in the queue for Exodus.ExodusIn preparation
The Breastplate & Its StonesPlanned in the queue for Exodus.ExodusIn preparation
The CloudPlanned in the queue for Exodus.ExodusIn preparation
The garments of the high priestPlanned in the queue for Exodus.ExodusIn preparation
The tablets of stonePlanned in the queue for Exodus.ExodusIn preparation
The Fig TreePlanned in the queue for Deuteronomy.DeuteronomyIn preparation
The RootPlanned in the queue for Deuteronomy.DeuteronomyIn preparation

History

5 live

The symbols and words studies of History: each with its sentence, its book and its count
The studyIn one sentenceBookDoors
The Words Chazaq, Amats and ParrhesiaSix words of the original languages stand behind the strength, boldness and confidence of the English text.Joshua5 linked studies
The KingIsrael is the only nation whose law describes its monarchy before the monarchy exists , and describes it in restrictions.1 Samuel12 linked studies
The Words Shama and HypakoeThe Hebrew shama means to hear and to obey, and the Greek hypakoe is built on the verb to hear.1 Samuel5 linked studies
The HouseA house in Scripture is two things at once, and the Hebrew makes it almost impossible to keep them apart: bayit is a building and a family, and it shares a root with the words for son, daughter and 'he built'.2 Samuel8 linked studies
Zion & JerusalemZion enters the Bible as a piece of military real estate: one fortified hill inside one town, taken by David in a single sentence.2 Samuel22 linked studies

Wisdom and Poetry

10 live, 1 in preparation

The symbols and words studies of Wisdom and Poetry: each with its sentence, its book and its count
The studyIn one sentenceBookDoors
MazzarothTwelve constellation groupings; one biblical word (Job 38:32). Bullinger and Seiss read them as a gospel-arc; modern critics trace their figures to Albumazar, not Adam. The objections below are presented at full strength, and the founder's own slot on the page is his to fill.Job2 linked studies
Acrostics: From Aleph to TawAn acrostic is a poem whose lines or stanzas begin with the Hebrew alphabet in order, aleph to taw; this page teaches the form, then walks all fourteen acrostics in the Hebrew Bible, including the one letter that went missing.Psalms12 linked studies
Parallelism: the Bible's Rhyme of ThoughtsHebrew poetry sets its lines in pairs, and Jesus taught in the same form.Psalms10 linked studies
The Right HandIn Scripture the right hand is the strong side and the favoured side, and it is used two ways: God's own right hand acting in power, and a place beside Him that somebody is given.Psalms7 linked studies
The ShepherdThe shepherd is the Bible's picture of someone responsible for lives that cannot look after themselves.Psalms19 linked studies
The StoneThe stone is the Bible's picture of something fixed that a person has to do something about.Psalms19 linked studies
The Words Todah, Yadah and EucharisteoTodah and yadah in Hebrew and eucharisteo in Greek are three of Scripture's words for thanks to God.Psalms6 linked studies
The Words Tom and TamimTom and tamim describe Noah, Abram, Job and David, and tamim also every unblemished animal brought to the altar.Psalms9 linked studies
The Words Tov and AgathosyneTov in Hebrew and agathos with its noun agathosyne in Greek are the words Scripture uses for good and goodness, from the days of creation to the fruit of the Spirit.Psalms7 linked studies
Numbered Sayings: Three Things, Then FourThe graded numerical saying names a number and then raises it by one (three, then four; six, then seven) to say a case is complete and overflowing; the numbers are rhetorical weight, not a literal inventory.Proverbs11 linked studies
The cup of the LORD's wrathPlanned in the queue for Psalms.PsalmsIn preparation

Prophets

14 live, 1 in preparation

The symbols and words studies of Prophets: each with its sentence, its book and its count
The studyIn one sentenceBookDoors
The KeyThe key is a small symbol with a single meaning: the authority to open and shut.Isaiah8 linked studies
The ThroneThe throne is Scripture's picture of settled authority, not the display of power but the place decisions are made.Isaiah15 linked studies
The Vine & the VineyardIn Scripture the vine is Israel under God's cultivation, and it is an image about one thing only: fruit.Isaiah22 linked studies
The Words Emunah and PistosEmunah in Hebrew and pistos in Greek name faithfulness, said first of God and then of His servants.Lamentations4 linked studies
Taw — The Mark of GodThe last letter of the Hebrew alphabet — drawn in the Sinaitic script as a cross — appears at the decisive moments of judgment and rescue: the doorposts of Goshen, the foreheads in Jerusalem, the sealing of the 144,000, and the cross at Golgotha.Ezekiel1 linked study
The WatchmanA watchman in Scripture is the man on the wall at night.Ezekiel9 linked studies
Apocalyptic LiteratureThe Bible's genre of the unveiling — from Daniel's beasts to Revelation's throne, where history is shown its appointed end.Daniel5 linked studies
Gold, Silver, Bronze & IronScripture uses four metals: gold, silver, bronze and iron: and it uses them in a fixed order.Daniel8 linked studies
The Four Beasts and the Little HornDaniel 7 read with Daniel 2 beside it: the four kingdoms in their two main readings, and the little horn in three.Daniel12 linked studies
The Furnace & the Refiner's FireA furnace is fire with walls around it and a job to do.Daniel10 linked studies
The HornThe horn is Scripture's picture of strength, specifically the kind of strength that pushes, the way a bull or a ram uses its head.Daniel10 linked studies
The HarlotThis is the most uncomfortable image in the Bible, and it is regularly misread as an insult about sexual morals.Hosea6 linked studies
The Covenant Lawsuit: When God Sues His PeopleMicah 6 is the clearest covenant lawsuit in the Old Testament.Micah14 linked studies
The Words Mishpat and TsedaqahMishpat and tsedaqah are the Hebrew nouns that English Bibles render justice and righteousness, and Scripture often joins them in one verse.Micah9 linked studies
The key of the house of DavidPlanned in the queue for Isaiah.IsaiahIn preparation

Gospels

8 live, 1 in preparation

The symbols and words studies of Gospels: each with its sentence, its book and its count
The studyIn one sentenceBookDoors
The Fulfillment Formula (Matthew's Ten Quotations)Ten times Matthew stops the story to say 'that it might be fulfilled', the sources, the sites, and the three modes of fulfilment.Matthew10 linked studies
The Words Anav and PrausAnav in Hebrew and praus in Greek are the words Psalm 37:11 and Matthew 5:5 use for the meek, and the Septuagint joined them by rendering anav with praus.Matthew7 linked studies
The Words Nasa, Salach and AphiemiNasa and salach in Hebrew and aphiemi in Greek are the verbs the Bible most often renders forgive, and the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament each add rarer words beside them.Matthew13 linked studies
The YokeThe yoke is Scripture's picture of being under something: slavery, foreign rule, a king's taxes, the law's demands, or a Master's teaching.Matthew14 linked studies
The Words Rachamim, Chesed and EleosRachamim and chesed in Hebrew and eleos in Greek are the words Scripture uses most for mercy, from the Psalms and the prophets to the songs of Luke's Gospel.Luke11 linked studies
The 153 FishAn eyewitness counted an exhausted night's end in a catch no net had ever held before: a hundred and fifty-three prized fish, and the net did not tear.John6 linked studies
The Door & the GateThe door is Scripture's picture of controlled access: a way in that is real, single, and not always open.John13 linked studies
The Words Shalom and EireneShalom and eirene run through Scripture from greetings and blessings to the peace made through the cross.John13 linked studies
The crossPlanned in the queue for Matthew.MatthewIn preparation

Acts and the Letters

28 live

The symbols and words studies of Acts and the Letters: each with its sentence, its book and its count
The studyIn one sentenceBookDoors
The Flesh'Flesh' in the New Testament does two jobs, and running them together produces a serious error in one direction and a lazy excuse in the other.Romans10 linked studies
The Words Tiqvah and ElpisTiqvah in Hebrew and elpis in Greek are the Bible's chief nouns for hope, and four verbs stand beside them in the Old Testament and the New.Romans8 linked studies
The Words Agape, Philia, Chesed and AhavahAhavah and chesed in Hebrew and agape and philia in Greek are four of Scripture's words for love, with 38, 247, 114 and 1 uses as the site's lexicon counts them.1 Corinthians9 linked studies
The Words Nadab and HaplotesNadab in Hebrew is the heart that moves a person to give of his own will, and haplotes in Greek is the single heart that gives without holding back.2 Corinthians8 linked studies
The Words Enkrateia and the City Without WallsThree families of Greek words and one Hebrew noun stand behind the English words self-control, sensible, sober and temperate in Proverbs and the New Testament.Galatians10 linked studies
The SwordThe sword is Scripture's picture of division and judgment, something that separates, decisively and without appeal.Ephesians7 linked studies
The Whole ArmourEphesians 6:10-18 is one sentence about equipment, and almost everything in it is borrowed.Ephesians12 linked studies
The Words Chesed and ChrestotesChesed in Hebrew and chrestotes in Greek are Scripture's chief words for kindness.Ephesians14 linked studies
The Hebrew and Greek Words for HumilityThree Hebrew words and a Greek family of five carry humility in Scripture, from Proverbs to the letters of Paul and Peter.Philippians9 linked studies
The Words Autarkes and AutarkeiaPaul's words for contentment were words of the Greek moral schools, and in his letters they rest on God.Philippians6 linked studies
The Words Simchah and CharaSimchah in Hebrew and chara in Greek are Scripture's chief nouns for joy, and each heads a family of words for rejoicing.Philippians9 linked studies
The Words Charuts and SpoudeThe Hebrew charuts and the Greek spoude stand behind the diligent of Proverbs and the diligence of the letters in the Berean text.Colossians7 linked studies
Bookends: How Scripture Frames ItselfAn inclusio is a bookend: a word or line that opens a passage and closes it again, wrapping everything between the two matching ends into one unit.2 Timothy8 linked studies
Chiasmus: the Bible's Mirror WritingA chiasm is a mirror-shaped passage that walks to a center and back out in reverse, putting the meaning at the middle; this page teaches the form with one verse, then walks seven of the canon's great rings.2 Timothy18 linked studies
How Greek WorksThis page walks six features of New Testament Greek: why it is koine and not classical, how verb aspect works, what the article does at John 1:1, how word order carries emphasis, how compound words are built, and the alphabet's letters and numbers.2 Timothy11 linked studies
How Hebrew WorksThis page walks the twenty-two Hebrew letters one at a time, with an honest grade on how well each sign's origin is actually known, then covers the missing vowels, three-letter word roots, single words with many English meanings, and the letters' double life as numbers.2 Timothy13 linked studies
Irony in Scripture: More Than the Speaker KnowsScripture's irony lets a speaker say more, or the opposite, of what they know, while the reader sees the whole picture; the device exposes the self-deceived in their own words and reaches its summit at the cross, where mockery states the gospel.2 Timothy11 linked studies
The Craft of ScriptureScripture's writers worked with deliberate literary craft at every scale, from the sound of a single word to the architecture of whole books, and most of it disappears in translation.2 Timothy14 linked studies
Theological WordsEight words that carry the Bible's theology — agape, chesed, logos, hilastērion, berith, shalom, emunah, doxa — each a door into its full workbench page.2 Timothy4 linked studies
Type-Scenes: the Stories Scripture Tells TwiceA type-scene is a story template Scripture reuses on purpose, so that a reader who knows the shape notices exactly where a given telling departs from it; the departure is the narrator's commentary, delivered without a word of editorializing.2 Timothy12 linked studies
Wordplay: the Puns of the ProphetsParonomasia is the sound-play the prophets and storytellers built into Scripture on purpose, so a hearer carries two ideas together by ear; this page teaches the term in one verse, then walks the canon's clearest examples in Hebrew and Greek.2 Timothy10 linked studies
The RaceWhen Paul writes to Corinth about running a race, he is not reaching for a general picture of effort.Hebrews10 linked studies
The ShadowScripture uses 'shadow' for two things that sound like opposites.Hebrews9 linked studies
The Word HypomoneHypomone (G5281) is the Greek noun the Berean text renders endurance or perseverance, and hypomeno (G5278) is the verb beside it.Hebrews5 linked studies
The Words Emunah and PistisThe Hebrew noun emunah and the Greek noun pistis head two families of words for trusting God and for being worthy of trust.Hebrews12 linked studies
The Words Philoxenia and GerThe Hebrew ger and the Greek philoxenia lead a small family of words for the sojourner, the guest and the host, from the Law to the letters of the apostles.Hebrews5 linked studies
The Words Erek Appayim and MakrothymiaErek appayim, slow to anger, stands in 13 Old Testament verses, and makrothymia with its verb stands 24 times in the New.James7 linked studies
The Words Qadosh and HagiosQadosh and hagios are the Bible's words for holy, and tahor and katharos its words for pure.1 Peter11 linked studies

Revelation

3 live, 2 in preparation

The symbols and words studies of Revelation: each with its sentence, its book and its count
The studyIn one sentenceBookDoors
The CrownThe crown is Scripture's picture of honour conferred.Revelation16 linked studies
The Scroll & the BookA scroll in Scripture is what has been written down and therefore cannot be argued with.Revelation7 linked studies
The Seal & the SignetA seal in the ancient world is a signature, not a fastening.Revelation10 linked studies
1260Planned in the queue for Revelation.RevelationIn preparation
The Heavenly Tabernacle and the Glory CloudPlanned in the queue for Revelation.RevelationIn preparation

The Apocrypha

1 live

The symbols and words studies of The Apocrypha: each with its sentence, its book and its count
The studyIn one sentenceBookDoors
Azazel and the ScapegoatLeviticus 16 sends a goat for Azazel into the wilderness carrying Israel's sins, and 1 Enoch names an Azazel bound in a desert pit until judgment day.Apocrypha8 linked studies