Luke 1:23
in Luke 1And when the days of his service were complete, he returned home.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And it came to pass, when the days of his ministration were fulfilled, he departed unto his house.
KJV
And it came to pass, that, as soon as the days of his ministration were accomplished, he departed to his own house.
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This verse in Luke 1
Commentary
10 notes on this verseDuring the time of their course, the priests of the temple were so occupied by their office, that they kept themselves not only from the society of their wives, but even from the very threshold of their houses. Hence it is said, And it came to pass, that, as soon as the days were accomplished, &c. For as there was then required a priestly succession from the root of Aaron, of necessity then a time was appointed for keeping up the inheritance.
This site's exposition
the people were waiting for Zechariah
on Luke 1:21-23
The people were waiting for Zechariah, since the incense offering was brief and the crowd outside sensed the delay. When he came out unable to speak, they realized he had seen a vision in the temple.
This site's exposition
when the days of his service were complete
Zechariah stayed at his post until his week of service ended, though he was mute. Clarke notes that each priestly family served one whole week. Barnes sees piety in his refusal to use the loss of speech as an excuse to leave.
The record, by era
The Medieval Church2 voices
Therefore first mutual cohabitation is indicated, when he says: And it came to pass, when the days of his office were fulfilled, he went to his house, namely to cohabit and to render the debt to his wife; whence Chrysostom says that on the same …
Note also that Zacharias did not go to his house until the days of his service were completed, but remained in the temple. For the hill country was indeed far from Jerusalem. And a priest, even if he had a house in Jerusalem itself, was …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And it came to pass, that as soon as the days of his ministration,.... In the order of the course, which might be three, four, five, or six days, according to the number of the heads of the house of their fathers in the course; See Gill on Luk 1:5. were accomplished: for though he was deaf and dumb, he was not hereby disqualified for service.
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
We see in this passage, the power of unbelief in a holy man. As righteous and holy as Zachariah was — the announcement of the angel appeared unbelievable to him. He could not think it possible that an old man like himself could have a son. "How shall I know this?" he says, "for I am an old man, and my wife well along in years." A well-instructed Jew, like Zachariah, ought not to have raised such a question. No doubt he was well acquainted with the Old Testament Scriptures. He ought to have remembered the astonishing births of Isaac , and Samson , and Samuel in old times. He ought to have remembered that what God has done once — He can do again; and that with Him, nothing is impossible. But he forgot all this. He thought of nothing but the arguments of mere human reasoning. In the same way, it often happens in religious matters, that where human reasoning begins — faith ends. Let us learn in wisdom from the fault of Zachariah. It is a fault to which God's people in every age have been sadly liable. The histories of Abraham, and Isaac, and Moses, and Hezekiah, and Jehoshaphat — will all show us that a true believer may sometimes be overtaken by unbelief . Unbelief is one of the first corruptions which came into man's heart in the day of the fall, when Eve believed the devil rather than God. Unbelief is one of the most deep-rooted sins by which a saint is plagued, and from which he is never entirely freed until he dies. Let us pray daily, "Lord increase my faith!" Let us not doubt that when God says a thing — that thing shall be fulfilled. We see furthermore, in these verses — the privilege and portion of God's angels. They carry messages to God's people. They enjoy God's immediate presence.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
We see in this passage, the power of unbelief in a holy man. As righteous and holy as Zachariah was — the announcement of the angel appeared unbelievable to him. He could not think it possible that an old man like himself could have a son. "How shall I know this?" he says, "for I am an old man, and my wife well along in years." A well-instructed Jew, like Zachariah, ought not to have raised such a question. No doubt he was well acquainted with the Old Testament Scriptures.
2 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
As soon as the days of his ministration were accomplished - Each family of the priesthood officiated one whole week, 2Ki 11:17. There is something very instructive in the conduct of this priest; had he not loved the service he was engaged in, he might have made the loss of his speech a pretext for immediately quitting it. But as he was not thereby disabled from fulfilling the sacerdotal function, so he saw he was bound to continue till his ministry was ended; or till God had given him a positive dismission. Preachers who give up their labor in the vineyard because of some trifling bodily disorder by which they are afflicted, or through some inconvenience in outward circumstances, which the follower of a cross-bearing, crucified Lord should not mention, show that they either never had a proper concern for the honor of their Master or for the salvation of men, or else that they have lost the spirit of their Master, and the spirit of their work. Again, Zacharias did not hasten to his house to tell his wife the good news that he had received from heaven, in which she was certainly very much interested: the angel had promised that all his words should be fulfilled in their season, and for this season he patiently waited in the path of duty. He had engaged in the work of the Lord, and must pay no attention to any thing that was likely to mar or interrupt his religious service. Preachers who profess to be called of God to labor in the word and doctrine, and who abandon their work for filthy lucre’s sake, are the most contemptible of mortals, and traitors to their God.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
As soon as the days of his ministration ... - As soon as he had fulfilled the duties of the week. It might have been supposed that the extraordinary occurrence in the temple, together with his own calamity, would have induced him at once to leave this place and return home; but his duty was in the temple. His piety prompted him to remain there in the service of God. He was not unfitted for burning incense by his dumbness, and it was not proper for him to leave his post.
The words behind it
14 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐγένετο | egeneto | it came to pass | G1096 → | 667 times |
| ὡς | hos | when | G5613 → | 500 times |
| ἐπλήσθησαν | eplesthesan | were fulfilled | G4130 → | 24 times |
| αἱ | hai | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἡμέραι | hemerai | days | G2250 → | 389 times |
| τῆς | tes | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| λειτουργίας | leitourgias | service | G3009 → | |
| αὐτοῦ, | autou | of him, | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἀπῆλθεν | apelthen | he departed | G565 → | 115 times |
| εἰς | eis | to | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| τὸν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| οἶκον | oikon | home | G3624 → | 112 times |
| αὐτοῦ.¶ | autou | of him. | G846 → | 5565 times |
ΚαὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐγένετοit came to pass
egenetoG1096 →667 times
ὡςwhen
hosG5613 →500 times
ἐπλήσθησανwere fulfilled
eplesthesanG4130 →24 times
αἱthe
haiG3588 →19766 times
ἡμέραιdays
hemeraiG2250 →389 times
τῆςof the
tesG3588 →19766 times
λειτουργίαςservice
leitourgiasG3009 →
αὐτοῦ,of him,
autouG846 →5565 times
ἀπῆλθενhe departed
apelthenG565 →115 times
εἰςto
eisG1519 →1755 times
τὸνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
οἶκονhome
oikonG3624 →112 times
αὐτοῦ.¶of him.
autouG846 →5565 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
3 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Chronicles 9:25Their relatives came from their villages at fixed times to serve with them for seven-day periods.
it leads to
- 2 Kings 11:5
and commanded them, “This is what you are to do: A third of you who come on duty on the Sabbath shall guard the royal palace,
- 2 Chronicles 23:8
So the Levites and all Judah did everything that Jehoiada the priest had ordered. Each of them took his men—those coming on duty on the Sabbath and those going off duty—for Jehoiada the priest…
- 2 Kings 11:7
the two divisions that would go off duty on the Sabbath are to guard the house of the LORD for the king.
- 2 Kings 11:5
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies40
On this verse
On this chapter
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- Why Four Gospels
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- Hannah's Prayer: 1 Samuel 2:1-10
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About Luke

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 1; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748) and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Luke.
