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Greek noun (feminine) · G3009

λειτουργία

leitourgiali-toorg-ee'-ah

in cl. (chiefly of Athens), the discharge of a public office at one's own expens; a service, ministry

6 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: leitourgía

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G3009is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G3009

public function (as priest ("liturgy") or almsgiver)

The King James renders it: ministration(-try), service.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

leitourgia is rendered "in cl. (chiefly of Athens), the discharge of a public office at one's own expens; a service, ministry". It stands 6 times in the Greek text, across four books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Philippians, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "in cl. (chiefly of Athens), the discharge of a public office at one's own expens".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 1:23And when the days of his service were complete, he returned home.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

And when the days of his service were complete, he returned home.

Luke 1:23λειτουργίας

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's six uses are in Philippians.

The other 23 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: in cl. (chiefly of Athens), the discharge of a public office at one's own expens, and a service, ministry.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
in cl. (chiefly of Athens), the discharge of a public office at one's own expense (see LS, see word), henceTagged as
  • ministry1
WhereLuke 1:23And when the days of his service were complete, he returned home.
a service, ministryin π. (Deiss.Tagged as
  • service3
  • a ministry1
  • on service1
Where1 Kings 1:4The girl was unsurpassed in beauty; she cared for the king and served him…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

λειτουργόςleitourgosministerUses5
λειτουργέωleitourgeoto ministerUses3
λειτουργικόςleitourgikosministeringUses1

All 6, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • λειτουργίας4
  • λειτουργίᾳ1
  • λειτουργίας.¶1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singular5N-GSF
  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singular1N-DSF

Luke

one use
  • And when the days of his service were complete, he returned home.

    Luke 1:23

    • λειτουργίαςleitourgiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: service

2 Corinthians

one use
  • For this ministry of service is not only supplying the needs of the saints, but is also overflowing in many expressions of thanksgiving to God.

    2 Corinthians 9:12

    • λειτουργίαςleitourgiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: service

Philippians

two uses
  • But even if I am being poured out like a drink offering on the sacrifice and service of your faith, I am glad and rejoice with all of you.

    Philippians 2:17

    • λειτουργίᾳleitourgianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: on service
  • because he nearly died for the work of Christ, risking his life to make up for your deficit of service to me.

    Philippians 2:30

    • λειτουργίας.¶leitourgiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: service

Hebrews

two uses
  • Now, however, Jesus has received a much more excellent ministry, just as the covenant He mediates is better and is founded on better promises.

    Hebrews 8:6

    • λειτουργίαςleitourgiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: a ministry
  • In the same way, he sprinkled with blood the tabernacle and all the vessels used in worship.

    Hebrews 9:21

    • λειτουργίαςleitourgiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: ministry

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →