Mark 14:54
in Mark 14Peter followed Him at a distance, right into the courtyard of the high priest. And he sat with the officers and warmed himself by the fire.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And Peter had followed him afar off, even within, into the court of the high priest; and he was sitting with the officers, and warming himself in the light of the fire.
KJV
And Peter followed him afar off, even into the palace of the high priest: and he sat with the servants, and warmed himself at the fire.
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This verse in Mark 14
Commentary
11 notes on this verseIt goes on: And Peter followed him afar off, even into the palace of the High Priest. For though fear holds him back, love draws him on. He warms himself at the fire in the hall, with the servants. The hall of the High-Priest is the enclosure of the world, the servants are the devils, with whom whosoever remains cannot weep for his sins; the fire is the desire of the flesh.
The record, by era
The Medieval Church5 voices
But Peter followed from a distance, etc. Deservedly he followed from a distance, who was soon to deny him. For he could not have denied if he had clung closely to Christ. Yet in this, he is most greatly venerable to us with admiration because …
(ubi sup.) But rightly does he follow afar off, who is just about to betray Him; for he could not have denied Christ, if he had remained close to Him. There follows, And he sat with the servants, and warmed himself at the fire.
(ubi sup.) For charity is the fire of which it is said, I am come to send fire on the earth, (Luke 12:49) which flame coming down on the believers, taught them to speak with various tongues the praise of the Lord. There is also a fire of covetousness, of which it is said, They are all adulterers as an oven; (Hosea 7:4) this fire, raised up in the hall of Caiaphas by the suggestion of an evil spirit, was arming the tongues of the traitors to deny and blaspheme the Lord. For the fire lit up in the hall amidst the cold of the night was a figure of what the wicked assembly was doing within; for because of the abounding of iniquity the love of many waxes cold. Peter, who for a time was benumbed by this cold, wished as it were to be warmed by the coals of the servants of Caiaphas, because He sought in the society of traitors the consolation of worldly comfort. It goes on, And the Chief Priests and all the council sought for witness against Jesus to put him to death. (Matt. 24:12)
And he was sitting with the attendants and warming himself at the fire. There is the fire of love, and there is also the fire of desire. Of this it is said: I came to cast fire upon the earth, and what will I if …
Peter, however, showing the most fervent love for the Teacher, followed after Christ.
5 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And Peter followed him afar off,....
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
Peter followed - On Peter’s denial, see Mat 26:57, etc. At the fire - Προς το φως, literally, at the light, i.e. a fire that cast considerable light, in consequence of which, the maid servant was the better able to distinguish him: see Mar 14:67.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
Solomon tells us in the book of Ecclesiastes, that one evil he has seen under the sun, is when "folly is set in great dignity, and the rich sit in low place." (Eccles. 10:6.) We can imagine no more complete illustration of his words than the state of things we have recorded in the passage before us. We see the Son of God, "in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge," arraigned as a malefactor before "the chief priests, and elders, and scribes."
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Third: The pluperfect sense "had sent" is in the translation only; the sense of the original word being simply "sent." And though there are cases where the aorist here used has the sense of an English pluperfect, this sense is not to be put upon it unless it be obvious and indisputable.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
proposed
Solomon tells us in the book of Ecclesiastes, that one evil he has seen under the sun, is when "folly is set in great dignity, and the rich sit in low place." (Eccles. 10:6.) We can imagine no more complete illustration of his words than the state of things we have recorded in the passage before us. We see the Son of God, "in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge," arraigned as a malefactor before "the chief priests, and elders, and scribes." We see the heads of the Jewish nation combining together to kill their own Messiah, and judging Him who will one day come in glory to judge them and all mankind. These things sound marvelous, but they are true. Let us observe in these verses, how foolishly Christians sometimes thrust themselves into temptation . We are told that when our Lord was led away prisoner, "Peter followed Him afar off, even into the palace of the high priest — and he sat with the servants, and warmed himself at the fire." There was no wisdom in this act. Having once forsaken his Master and fled, he ought to have remembered his own weakness, and not to have ventured into danger again. It was an act of rashness and presumption. It brought on him fresh trials of faith, for which he was utterly unprepared. It threw him into bad company, where he was not likely to get good, but harm. It paved the way for his last and greatest transgression — his thrice-repeated denial of his Master. But it is an experimental truth that ought never to be overlooked, that when a believer has once begun to back-slide and leave his first faith, he seldom stops short at his first mistake. He seldom makes only one stumble. He seldom commits only one fault. A blindness seems to come over his understanding. He appears to cast over-board his common sense and discretion.
The words behind it
25 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ὁ | ho | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Πέτρος | petros | Peter | G4074 → | 155 times |
| ἀπὸ | apo | from | G575 → | 640 times |
| μακρόθεν | makrothen | afar off | G3113 → | 14 times |
| ἠκολούθησεν | ekolouthesen | followed | G190 → | 90 times |
| αὐτῷ | auto | Him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἕως | he'os | until | G2193 → | 146 times |
| ἔσω | eso | within | G2080 → | |
| εἰς | eis | to | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| αὐλὴν | aulen | court | G833 → | 12 times |
| τοῦ | tou | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀρχιερέως | archiereos | high priest | G749 → | 122 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἦν | en | he was | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| συγκαθήμενος | sugkathemenos | sitting | G4775 → | |
| μετὰ | meta | with | G3326 → | 461 times |
| τῶν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ὑπηρετῶν | hupereton | officers | G5257 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| θερμαινόμενος | thermainomenos | warming himself | G2328 → | |
| πρὸς | pros | at | G4314 → | 700 times |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| φῶς.¶ | phos | fire. | G5457 → |
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ὁ<the>
hoG3588 →19766 times
ΠέτροςPeter
petrosG4074 →155 times
ἀπὸfrom
apoG575 →640 times
μακρόθενafar off
makrothenG3113 →14 times
ἠκολούθησενfollowed
ekolouthesenG190 →90 times
αὐτῷHim
autoG846 →5565 times
ἕωςuntil
he'osG2193 →146 times
ἔσωwithin
esoG2080 →
εἰςto
eisG1519 →1755 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
αὐλὴνcourt
aulenG833 →12 times
τοῦof the
touG3588 →19766 times
ἀρχιερέωςhigh priest
archiereosG749 →122 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἦνhe was
enG1510 →2333 times
συγκαθήμενοςsitting
sugkathemenosG4775 →
μετὰwith
metaG3326 →461 times
τῶνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
ὑπηρετῶνofficers
huperetonG5257 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
θερμαινόμενοςwarming himself
thermainomenosG2328 →
πρὸςat
prosG4314 →700 times
τὸthe
toG3588 →19766 times
φῶς.¶fire.
phosG5457 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 26:3At that time the chief priests and elders of the people assembled in the courtyard of the high priest, whose name was Caiaphas,
it leads to
- John 18:24
Then Annas sent Him, still bound, to Caiaphas the high priest.
- John 11:47–53
Then the chief priests and Pharisees convened the Sanhedrin and said, “What are we to do? This man is performing many signs.
- John 18:24
Through
1 Kings 19:9There Elijah entered a cave and spent the night. And the word of the LORD came to him, saying, “What are you doing here, Elijah?”
it leads to
- Genesis 3:9
But the LORD God called out to the man, “Where are you?”
- Exodus 33:21–22
The LORD continued, “There is a place near Me where you are to stand upon a rock,
- Jeremiah 2:18
Now what will you gain on your way to Egypt to drink the waters of the Nile? What will you gain on your way to Assyria to drink the waters of the Euphrates?
- Genesis 3:9
Through
John 18:25Simon Peter was still standing and warming himself. So they asked him, “Aren’t you also one of His disciples?” He denied it and said, “I am not.”
it leads to
- Mark 14:67–72
and saw him warming himself there. She looked at Peter and said, “You also were with Jesus the Nazarene.”
- John 18:17–18
At this, the servant girl watching the door said to Peter, “Aren’t you also one of this man’s disciples?” “I am not,” he answered.
- Mark 14:67–72
Through
John 18:18Because it was cold, the servants and officers were standing around a charcoal fire they had made to keep warm. And Peter was also standing with them, warming himself.
it leads to
- John 18:25
Simon Peter was still standing and warming himself. So they asked him, “Aren’t you also one of His disciples?” He denied it and said, “I am not.”
- John 18:25
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies23
- The Son of Man in 1 Enoch
- Abba, Father
- The Major Prophets
- Daniel the Prophet
- Gethsemane (The Garden Called the Oil Press)
- Jesus on Himself
Show the next 6 titles
About Mark

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bede, On the Gospel of Mark; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Pseudo-Jerome, Catena Aurea by Aquinas and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Mark.
