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Greek adverb · G2080

ἔσω

esoes'-o

prop., after verbs of motion (to) within; As frequently in cl. (= cl. ἔνδον), after verbs of rest

9 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ésō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2080is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 8 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 1
    spelling
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2080

inside (as preposition or adjective)

The King James renders it: (with-)in(-ner, -to, -ward).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

eso is rendered "prop., after verbs of motion (to) within; As frequently in cl. (= cl. ἔνδον), after verbs of rest". It stands 9 times in the Greek text, across eight books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Mark, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "prop., after verbs of motion (to) within".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 26:58But Peter followed Him at a distance, right up to the courtyard of the high priest. And he went in and sat down with the guards to see the outcome.

The first use

But Peter followed Him at a distance, right up to the courtyard of the high priest. And he went in and sat down with the guards to see the outcome.

Matthew 26:58ἔσω

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in eight of the 27 New Testament books.

The other 19 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: prop., after verbs of motion (to) within, and As frequently in cl. (= cl. ἔνδον), after verbs of rest.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
prop., after verbs of motion (to) withinTagged as
  • within3
  • into1
WhereMatthew 26:58But Peter followed Him at a distance, right up to the courtyard of the high priest…
As frequently in cl. (= cl. ἔνδον), after verbs of restwithinTagged as
  • inner2
  • inside2
  • inward1
WhereJohn 20:26Eight days later, His disciples were once again inside with the doors locked…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἔσωθενesotheninwardlyUses12
ἐσώτεροςesoterosinnerUses2

All 9, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

1 spelling and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἔσω9

The grammar of each form

  • adverb9ADV

Matthew

one use
  • But Peter followed Him at a distance, right up to the courtyard of the high priest. And he went in and sat down with the guards to see the outcome.

    Matthew 26:58

    • ἔσωesoadverbtagged: within

Mark

two uses
  • Peter followed Him at a distance, right into the courtyard of the high priest. And he sat with the officers and warmed himself by the fire.

    Mark 14:54

    • ἔσωesoadverbtagged: within
  • Then the soldiers led Jesus away into the palace (that is, the Praetorium) and called the whole company together.

    Mark 15:16

    • ἔσωesoadverbtagged: into

John

one use
  • Eight days later, His disciples were once again inside with the doors locked, and Thomas was with them. Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.”

    John 20:26

    • ἔσωesoadverbtagged: inside

Acts

one use
  • “We found the jail securely locked, with the guards posted at the doors; but when we opened them, we found no one inside.”

    Acts 5:23

    • ἔσωesoadverbtagged: inside

Romans

one use
  • For in my inner being I delight in God’s law.

    Romans 7:22

    • ἔσωesoadverbtagged: inward

1 Corinthians

one use
  • What business of mine is it to judge those outside the church? Are you not to judge those inside?

    1 Corinthians 5:12

    • ἔσωesoadverbtagged: within

2 Corinthians

one use
  • Therefore we do not lose heart. Though our outer self is wasting away, yet our inner self is being renewed day by day.

    2 Corinthians 4:16

    • ἔσωesoadverbtagged: inner

Ephesians

one use
  • I ask that out of the riches of His glory He may strengthen you with power through His Spirit in your inner being,

    Ephesians 3:16

    • ἔσωesoadverbtagged: inner

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →