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Greek noun (masculine) · G5257

ὑπηρέτης

hypereteshoop-ay-ret'-ace

servant

20 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: hypērétēs

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G5257is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 6 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 7
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G5257

an under-oarsman, i.e. (generally) subordinate (assistant, sexton, constable)

The King James renders it: minister, officer, servant.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

hyperetes is rendered "servant". It stands 20 times in the Greek text, across six books.

  • Nine of the uses stand in John, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 5:25Reconcile quickly with your adversary, while you are still on the way to court. Otherwise, he may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and you may be thrown into prison.
  • The Greek text spells it seven different ways.

The first use

Reconcile quickly with your adversary, while you are still on the way to court. Otherwise, he may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and you may be thrown into prison.

Matthew 5:25ὑπηρέτῃ

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Nine of the word's twenty uses are in John.

The other 21 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • officers12
  • servants2
  • a helper1
  • a servant1
  • attendant1
  • attendants1
  • guards1
  • officer1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ὑπηρετέωhypereteoto serveUses3

All 20, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

7 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ὑπηρέται9
  • ὑπηρέτας3
  • ὑπηρετῶν3
  • ὑπηρέτῃ2
  • ὑπηρέταις1
  • ὑπηρέτην1
  • ὑπηρέτην.¶1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · nominative (subject) · masculine plural9N-NPM
  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine plural3N-APM
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · masculine plural3N-GPM
  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine singular2N-ASM
  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singular2N-DSM
  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine plural1N-DPM

Matthew

two uses
  • Reconcile quickly with your adversary, while you are still on the way to court. Otherwise, he may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and you may be thrown into prison.

    Matthew 5:25

    • ὑπηρέτῃhuperetenoun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singulartagged: officer
  • But Peter followed Him at a distance, right up to the courtyard of the high priest. And he went in and sat down with the guards to see the outcome.

    Matthew 26:58

    • ὑπηρετῶνhuperetonnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: guards

Mark

two uses
  • Peter followed Him at a distance, right into the courtyard of the high priest. And he sat with the officers and warmed himself by the fire.

    Mark 14:54

    • ὑπηρετῶνhuperetonnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: officers
  • Then some of them began to spit on Him. They blindfolded Him, struck Him with their fists, and said to Him, “Prophesy!” And the officers received Him with slaps in His face.

    Mark 14:65

    • ὑπηρέταιhuperetainoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: officers

Luke

two uses
  • just as they were handed down to us by the initial eyewitnesses and servants of the word.

    Luke 1:2

    • ὑπηρέταιhuperetainoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: servants
  • Then He rolled up the scroll, returned it to the attendant, and sat down. The eyes of everyone in the synagogue were fixed on Him,

    Luke 4:20

    • ὑπηρέτῃhuperetenoun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singulartagged: attendant

John

nine uses
  • When the Pharisees heard the crowd whispering these things about Jesus, they and the chief priests sent officers to arrest Him.

    John 7:32

    • ὑπηρέταςhuperetasnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: officers
  • Then the officers returned to the chief priests and Pharisees, who asked them, “Why didn’t you bring Him in?”

    John 7:45

    • ὑπηρέταιhuperetainoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: officers
  • “Never has anyone spoken like this man!” the officers answered.

    John 7:46

    • ὑπηρέταιhuperetainoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: officers
  • So Judas brought a band of soldiers and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees. They arrived at the garden carrying lanterns, torches, and weapons.

    John 18:3

    • ὑπηρέταςhuperetasnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: officers
  • Then the band of soldiers, with its commander and the officers of the Jews, arrested Jesus and bound Him.

    John 18:12

    • ὑπηρέταιhuperetainoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: officers
  • Because it was cold, the servants and officers were standing around a charcoal fire they had made to keep warm. And Peter was also standing with them, warming himself.

    John 18:18

    • ὑπηρέταιhuperetainoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: officers
  • When Jesus had said this, one of the officers standing nearby slapped Him in the face and said, “Is this how You answer the high priest?”

    John 18:22

    • ὑπηρετῶνhuperetonnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: officers
  • Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not of this world; if it were, My servants would fight to prevent My arrest by the Jews. But now My kingdom is not of this realm.”

    John 18:36

    • ὑπηρέταιhuperetainoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: attendants
  • As soon as the chief priests and officers saw Him, they shouted, “Crucify Him! Crucify Him!” “You take Him and crucify Him,” Pilate replied, “for I find no basis for a charge against Him.”

    John 19:6

    • ὑπηρέταιhuperetainoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: officers

Acts

four uses
  • But on arriving at the jail, the officers did not find them there. So they returned with the report:

    Acts 5:22

    • ὑπηρέταιhuperetainoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: officers
  • At that point, the captain went with the officers and brought the apostles—but not by force, for fear the people would stone them.

    Acts 5:26

    • ὑπηρέταιςhuperetaisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine pluraltagged: officers
  • When they arrived at Salamis, they proclaimed the word of God in the Jewish synagogues. And John was with them as their helper.

    Acts 13:5

    • ὑπηρέτην.¶huperetennoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: a helper
  • ‘But get up and stand on your feet. For I have appeared to you to appoint you as a servant and as a witness of what you have seen from Me and what I will show you.

    Acts 26:16

    • ὑπηρέτηνhuperetennoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: a servant

1 Corinthians

one use
  • So then, men ought to regard us as servants of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of God.

    1 Corinthians 4:1

    • ὑπηρέταςhuperetasnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: servants

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →