Genesis 3:6
in Genesis 3When the woman saw that the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eyes, and that it was desirable for obtaining wisdom, she took the fruit and ate it. She also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate it.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat; and she gave also unto her husband with her, and he did eat.
KJV
And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat.
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This verse in Genesis 3
Commentary
23 notes on this verseThat the Lord then was manifestly coming to His own things, and was sustaining them by means of that creation which is supported by Himself, and was making a recapitulation of that disobedience which had occurred in connection with a tree, through the obedience which was [exhibited by Himself when He hung] upon a tree, [the effects] also of that deception being done away with, by which that virgin Eve, who was already espoused to a man, was unhappily misled,-was happily announced, through means of the truth [spoken] by the angel to the Virgin Mary, who was [also espoused] to a man.
This site's exposition
good for food
The fruit is good for food, pleasing to the eyes, and desirable for wisdom. The same three appetites stand at 1 John 2:16, the desires of the flesh, the desires of the eyes, and the pride of life. She saw, she took, she ate, she gave.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
A commentator
Desert FathersThe Desert Fathers, Sayings of the Early Christian Monks · Written before 500.
proposed
One of the hermits said, 'Unless you first hate, you cannot love. Unless you hate sin, you cannot live sinlessly. As it is written, "Depart from evil and do good" (Ps. 37:27). But perseverance is needed for this.
Through [Christ] a pattern of life has been given us, that is to say, a sure path by which we may come to God. For we who have fallen through pride could only return to God through humility. Thus was it said to the first creature of our race: "Taste, and you shall be as God." As I was saying, our Savior has himself condescended to exemplify in his own person that humility which is the path over which we have to travel on our return to God. For "he did not think it robbery to be equal to God but emptied himself, taking the form of a slave." Hence, the Word through whom all things in the beginning were made was created man.
In paradise, rebellion certainly began in the soul. There began the process of giving consent to breaking the commandment. This is why the serpent said, "You shall be as gods." But the whole man committed the sin. It was then that the flesh was made sinful flesh, whose faults could be healed only by the One who came in the likeness of sinful flesh.
Those who have been tricked into taking poison offset its harmful effect by another drug. The remedy, moreover, just like the poison, has to enter the system, so that its remedial effect may thereby spread through the whole body. Similarly, having tasted the poison, that is the fruit, that dissolved our nature, we were necessarily in need of something to reunite it. Such a remedy had to enter into us, so that it might by its counteraction undo the harm the body had already encountered from the poison. And what is this remedy? Nothing else than the body that proved itself superior to death and became the source of our life.
A commentator
Philoxenus of Mabbug13 Ascetic Discourses, Discourse 10 -- On Gluttony · Written before 523.
proposed
Behold, then, the beginning of shame is the lust of the belly, and well hath the blessed Apostle also called it thus, saying, "The woman saw that the tree was fair, and that it was a thing for which the eyes lusted, and that it …
16 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers7 voices
A commentator
Philoxenus of Mabbug13 Ascetic Discourses, Discourse 11 -- On Abstinence · Written before 523.
proposed
It was not the fruit which Eve ate that brought forth death, but it was the lust thereof which brought forth death; for if she had kept the law, and had not eaten with lust at that time, how many times could she have eaten …
For it says, "The woman saw that the Tree was good to eat, and was delightful to the eyes; and the Tree was enticing to look upon, and so she took some of its fruit and ate."
The words of the tempter would not have caused those two to be tempted to sin if their avarice had not been so helpful to the tempter.
She hastened to eat before her husband that she might become head over her head, that she might become the one to give command to that one by whom she was to be commanded and that she might be older in divinity than that one …
Eve is the first to teach us that sight, taste and the other senses, when used without moderation, distract the heart from its remembrance of God.
True it is that "evil converse corrupts good behavior." [ I Cor 15:33 ] Why was it, after all, that before that wicked demon's advice she entertained no such idea, had no eyes for the tree, nor noticed its attractiveness? Because she feared God's direction and the punishment likely to follow from tasting the fruit; now, how ever, when she was deceived by this evil creature into thinking that not only would they not come to any harm from this but would even be equal to God, then evidently hope of gaining the promised reward drove her to taste it. Not content to remain within her own proper limits, but considering the enemy and foe of her salvation (129d) to be more trustworthy than God's words, she learned shortly afterwards through her own experience the lethal effect of such advice and the disaster brought on them from tasting the fruit. The text says, remember, "She saw the tree was good for eating, pleasing for the eyes to behold and attractive to contemplate," and she reasoned with herself, probably from the devil's deceit which he proposed to her through the serpent: If the tree is good for eating, can so delight the eyes and has some indefinable attractiveness about it, while tasting it provides us with the highest esteem, and we will have honor equal to the Creator, why should we not taste it? Do you see how the devil led her captive, handicapped her reasoning, and caused her to set her thoughts on goals beyond her real capabilities, in order that she might be puffed up with empty hopes (130a) and lose her hold on the advantages already accorded her? "She took some of its fruit," the text says, "and ate it; she gave it to her husband also, and they both ate it. Their eyes were opened, and they realized they were naked." [ Gen 3:6, Gen 3:7 ] O woman, what have you done?
Temperance, therefore, is what cuts off desires. God commanded that this be held by the first humans, saying: But of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of paradise, you shall not eat; and you shall not touch it, lest you die. And because it was not retained, therefore the transgressors of excellent virtue became exiles from paradise, and devoid of immortality. This Law teaches it, and infuses it into the affections of all.
The Medieval Church2 voices
The woman, consenting to the diabolic temptation, desired knowledge and excellence after the manner of God, and desired no less to experience the sweetness of the forbidden tree; and at length she fell into transgression of the precept.
WHO EATS. AND THE EYES OF BOTH WERE OPENED. "To what? If not to lusting after each other, to the penalty of sin conceived in the flesh's own death, so that now the body would not only be an animal one, which, if they kept …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
The history of every temptation, and of every sin, is the same; the outward object of attraction, the inward commotion of mind, the increase and triumph of passionate desire; ending in the degradation, slavery, and ruin of the soul (Jas 1:15;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
The tree was good for food - 1. The fruit appeared to be wholesome and nutritive. And that it was pleasant to the eyes. 2. The beauty of the fruit tended to whet and increase appetite. And a tree to be desired to make one wise, which was, 3. An additional motive to please the palate.
Modern Voices4 voices
A commentator
GK ChestertonWine When It Is Red (All Things Considered) · Written before 1936.
proposed
If it is not true that a divine being fell, then we can only say that one of the animals went entirely off its head. In neither case can we really argue very much from the body of man simply considered as the body of …
The mediæval mind turned centrally upon the pivot of Free Will. In their social system the mediævals were too much PARTI-PER-PALE, as their heralds would say, too rigidly cut up by fences and quarterings of guild or degree.
Did he expect to find a fossil Eve with a fossil apple inside her? Did he suppose that the ages would have spared for him a complete skeleton of Adam attached to a slightly faded fig-leaf? ...
A man and woman are put in a garden on condition that they do not eat one fruit: they eat it, and lose their joy in all the fruits of the earth.
The words behind it
21 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַתֵּ֣רֶא | vatere' | and she saw | H7200 → | 1300 times |
| הָֽאִשָּׁ֡ה | haishah | the woman | H802 → | 781 times |
| כִּ֣י | ki | that | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| טוֹב֩ | tov | [was] good | H2896 → | 538 times |
| הָעֵ֨ץ | haetz | the tree | H6086 → | 328 times |
| לְמַאֲכָ֜ל | lemaakhal | for food | H3978 → | 30 times |
| וְכִ֧י | vekhi | and that | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| תַֽאֲוָה־ | taavah- | [was] a delight | H8378 → | |
| ה֣וּא | hu' | it | H1931 → | 1879 times |
| לָעֵינַ֗יִם | laeinayim | to the eyes | H5869 → | 887 times |
| וְנֶחְמָ֤ד | venechmad | and [it was] desirable | H2530 → | |
| הָעֵץ֙ | haetz | the tree | H6086 → | 328 times |
| לְהַשְׂכִּ֔יל | lehaskil | to make wise | H7919 → | |
| וַתִּקַּ֥ח | vatikach | and she took | H3947 → | 966 times |
| מִפִּרְי֖וֹ | mipiryo | some of fruit its | H6529 → | 119 times |
| וַתֹּאכַ֑ל | vatokhal | and she ate | H398 → | 810 times |
| וַתִּתֵּ֧ן | vatiten | and she gave [it] | H5414 → | 2011 times |
| גַּם־ | gam- | also | H1571 → | 769 times |
| לְאִישָׁ֛הּ | leishah | to husband her | H376 → | 1663 times |
| עִמָּ֖הּ | ʾimah | with her | H5973 → | 1050 times |
| וַיֹּאכַֽל׃ | vaiyokhal | and he ate | H398 → | 810 times |
וַתֵּ֣רֶאand she saw
vatere'H7200 →1300 times
הָֽאִשָּׁ֡הthe woman
haishahH802 →781 times
כִּ֣יthat
kiH3588 →4482 times
טוֹב֩[was] good
tovH2896 →538 times
הָעֵ֨ץthe tree
haetzH6086 →328 times
לְמַאֲכָ֜לfor food
lemaakhalH3978 →30 times
וְכִ֧יand that
vekhiH3588 →4482 times
תַֽאֲוָה־[was] a delight
taavah-H8378 →
ה֣וּאit
hu'H1931 →1879 times
לָעֵינַ֗יִםto the eyes
laeinayimH5869 →887 times
וְנֶחְמָ֤דand [it was] desirable
venechmadH2530 →
הָעֵץ֙the tree
haetzH6086 →328 times
לְהַשְׂכִּ֔ילto make wise
lehaskilH7919 →
וַתִּקַּ֥חand she took
vatikachH3947 →966 times
מִפִּרְי֖וֹsome of fruit its
mipiryoH6529 →119 times
וַתֹּאכַ֑לand she ate
vatokhalH398 →810 times
וַתִּתֵּ֧ןand she gave [it]
vatitenH5414 →2011 times
גַּם־also
gam-H1571 →769 times
לְאִישָׁ֛הּto husband her
leishahH376 →1663 times
עִמָּ֖הּwith her
ʾimahH5973 →1050 times
וַיֹּאכַֽל׃and he ate
vaiyokhalH398 →810 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 John 2:16For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh, the desires of the eyes, and the pride of life—is not from the Father but from the world.
it leads to
- Romans 13:14
Instead, clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the desires of the flesh.
- Galatians 5:17
For the flesh craves what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the flesh. They are opposed to each other, so that you do not do what you want.
- Psalms 119:36–37
Turn my heart to Your testimonies and not to covetous gain.
- Proverbs 27:20
Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied; so the eyes of man are never satisfied.
- Ephesians 2:3
All of us also lived among them at one time, fulfilling the cravings of our flesh and indulging its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature children of wrath.
- Romans 13:14
Through
1 Timothy 2:14And it was not Adam who was deceived, but the woman who was deceived and fell into transgression.
it leads to
- 2 Corinthians 11:3
I am afraid, however, that just as Eve was deceived by the serpent’s cunning, your minds may be led astray from your simple and pure devotion to Christ.
- Genesis 3:12–13
And the man answered, “The woman whom You gave me, she gave me fruit from the tree, and I ate it.”
- 2 Corinthians 11:3
Through
2 Samuel 11:2One evening David got up from his bed and strolled around on the roof of the palace. And from the roof he saw a woman bathing—a very beautiful woman.
it leads to
- Psalms 119:37
Turn my eyes away from worthless things; revive me with Your word.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 119:37
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies41
On this verse
On this chapter
Show the next 6 titles
- David and Goliath
- Eden
- Eve: The Mother of All Living
- Fire
- God Dwelling with His People, from Eden to the New Jerusalem
- Heaven
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About Genesis

This page draws on 23 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ambrose of Milan, On Jacob and the Blessed Life, 1.2.8; Augustine of Hippo, On Faith and the Creed 4.6; Augustine of Hippo, AGAINST JULIAN 5.4.17; Bede, Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron); Bonaventure, Breviloquium, Part 3, Chapter 3; Desert Fathers, The Desert Fathers, Sayings of the Early Christian Monks; Diadochos of Photiki, ON SPIRITUAL PERFECTION 56; Ephrem the Syrian, Commentary (church-history corpus); Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON GENESIS 2.16; Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON GENESIS 2.20.3; GK Chesterton, Wine When It Is Red (All Things Considered); GK Chesterton, A Miscellany of Men, The Mediæval Villain (1912); GK Chesterton, All Things Considered, Science and Religion (1908); GK Chesterton, All Things Considered, Fairy Tales (1908); Gregory of Nyssa, ADDRESS ON RELIGIOUS INSTRUCTION 37; Irenaeus, Against Heresies 5.19.1; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Commentary (church-history corpus); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Philoxenus of Mabbug, 13 Ascetic Discourses, Discourse 10 -- On Gluttony and Philoxenus of Mabbug, 13 Ascetic Discourses, Discourse 11 -- On Abstinence.
