Hebrew verb · H7919
שָׂכַל
sakalsaw-kal'
be prudent; to cross hands
62 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: sâkal
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H7919is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 16 of 39Old Testament books
- 50spellings
- 2meanings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H7919
to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
The King James renders it: consider, expert, instruct, prosper, (deal) prudent(-ly), (give) skill(-ful), have good success, teach, (have, make to) understand(-ing), wisdom, (be, behave self, consider, make) wise(-ly), guide wittingly.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
sakal is rendered "be prudent; to cross hands". It stands 62 times in the Hebrew text, across sixteen books.
- Thirteen of the uses stand in Proverbs, more than in any other book.
- The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "be prudent".
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 3:6When the woman saw that the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eyes, and that it was desirable for obtaining wisdom, she took the fruit and ate it. She also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate it.
- The Greek text spells it fifty different ways.
The first use
When the woman saw that the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eyes, and that it was desirable for obtaining wisdom, she took the fruit and ate it. She also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate it.
Genesis 3:6לְהַשְׂכִּ֔יל
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
The word stands in sixteen of the 39 Old Testament books.
What the word means
The word carries two meanings: be prudent, and to cross hands.
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
| Meaning | Tagged as | Where |
|---|---|---|
| be prudentStrong's entry A | Tagged aslisted under the table | WhereGenesis 3:6When the woman saw that the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eyes… |
| to cross handsStrong's entry B | Tagged aslisted under the table | Wherein the ledger below |
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- acts prudently5
- and insight2
- and those have insight2
- he prospered2
- insight2
- successful2
- they considered2
- you may cause to prosper2
- a wise1
- act prudently1
- acting prudently1
- and by giving attention1
and 39 more, 62 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
The words it stands beside
All 62, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
50 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- מַשְׂכִּ֑יל5
- מַשְׂכִּ֣יל4
- הִשְׂכִּ֔ילוּ2
- הִשְׂכִּֽילוּ׃2
- הַשְׂכֵּ֑ל2
- וּלְהַשְׂכִּ֖יל2
- מַשְׂכִּֽיל׃2
- אַשְׂכִּ֤ילָה׀1
- אַשְׂכִּֽילְךָ֨׀1
- בְהַשְׂכֵּֽיל׃1
- הַמַּשְׂכִּ֛יל1
- הַמַּשְׂכִּילִ֥ים1
and 38 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singular13HVhrmsa
- verb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular5HVhi3ms
- verb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural5HVhp3cp
- conjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)3HC/R/Vhcc
- preposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)3HR/Vhcc
- verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive absolute3HVhaa
- conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine plural2HC/Td/Vhrmpa
- conjunction (“and”) + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive absolute2HC/Vhaa
- the definite article (“the”) + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine plural2HTd/Vhrmpa
- verb · causative (hiphil), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine singular2HVhj2ms
- conjunction (“and”) + verb · causative (hiphil), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine singular1HC/Vhj2ms
- Hc/Vhq3ms1Hc/Vhq3ms
Genesis
two uses
When the woman saw that the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eyes, and that it was desirable for obtaining wisdom, she took the fruit and ate it. She also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate it.
- לְהַשְׂכִּ֔ילlehaskilpreposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to make wise
But Israel stretched out his right hand and put it on the head of Ephraim, the younger; and crossing his hands, he put his left on Manasseh’s head, although Manasseh was the firstborn.
- שִׂכֵּל֙sikelverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he laid cross-wise
Deuteronomy
two uses
So keep and follow the words of this covenant, that you may prosper in all you do.
- תַּשְׂכִּ֔ילוּtaskiluverb · causative (hiphil), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you may cause to prosper
If only they were wise, they would understand it; they would comprehend their fate.
- יַשְׂכִּ֣ילוּyaskiluverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will comprehend
Joshua
two uses
Above all, be strong and very courageous. Be careful to observe all the law that My servant Moses commanded you. Do not turn from it to the right or to the left, so that you may prosper wherever you go.
- תַּשְׂכִּ֔ילtaskilverb · causative (hiphil), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you may prosper
This Book of the Law must not depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it. For then you will prosper and succeed in all you do.
- תַּשְׂכִּֽיל׃taskilverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will be successful
1 Samuel
four uses
So David marched out and prospered in everything Saul sent him to do, and Saul set him over the men of war. And this was pleasing in the sight of all the people, and of Saul’s officers as well.
- יַשְׂכִּ֔ילyaskilverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he prospered
and he continued to prosper in all his ways, because the LORD was with him.
- מַשְׂכִּ֑ילmaskilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: successful
When Saul saw that David was very successful, he was afraid of him.
- מַשְׂכִּ֣ילmaskilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: successful
Every time the Philistine commanders came out for battle, David was more successful than all of Saul’s officers, so that his name was highly esteemed.
- שָׂכַ֤לsakhalverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was successful
1 Kings
one use
And keep the charge of the LORD your God to walk in His ways and to keep His statutes, commandments, ordinances, and decrees, as is written in the Law of Moses, so that you may prosper in all you do and wherever you turn,
- תַּשְׂכִּ֗ילtaskilverb · causative (hiphil), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you may cause to prosper
2 Kings
one use
And the LORD was with Hezekiah, and he prospered wherever he went. He rebelled against the king of Assyria and refused to serve him.
- יַשְׂכִּ֑ילyaskilverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he prospered
1 Chronicles
one use
“All this,” said David, “all the details of this plan, the LORD has made clear to me in writing by His hand upon me.”
- הִשְׂכִּ֑ילhiskilverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he made clear
2 Chronicles
one use
And Hezekiah encouraged all the Levites who performed skillfully before the LORD. For seven days they ate their assigned portion, sacrificing fellowship offerings and giving thanks to the LORD, the God of their fathers.
- הַמַּשְׂכִּילִ֥יםhamaskilimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine pluraltagged: who were understanding
Nehemiah
two uses
On the second day of the month, the heads of all the families, along with the priests and Levites, gathered around Ezra the scribe to study the words of the Law.
- וּלְהַשְׂכִּ֖ילulehaskilconjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: and to gain insight
You gave Your good Spirit to instruct them. You did not withhold Your manna from their mouths, and You gave them water for their thirst.
- לְהַשְׂכִּילָ֑םlehaskilampreposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: to instruct them
Job
three uses
“Can a man be of use to God? Can even a wise man benefit Him?
- מַשְׂכִּֽיל׃maskilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: a wise
because they turned aside from Him and had no regard for any of His ways.
- הִשְׂכִּֽילוּ׃hiskiluverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they considered
‘Job speaks without knowledge; his words lack insight.’
- בְהַשְׂכֵּֽיל׃vehaskeilpreposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive absolutetagged: with insight
Psalms
eleven uses
Therefore be wise, O kings; be admonished, O judges of the earth.
- הַשְׂכִּ֑ילוּhaskiluverb · causative (hiphil), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: act prudently
The LORD looks down from heaven upon the sons of men to see if any understand, if any seek God.
- מַשְׂכִּ֑ילmaskilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: acts prudently
I will instruct you and teach you the way you should go; I will give you counsel and watch over you.
- אַשְׂכִּֽילְךָ֨׀ʾaskilekhaverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: I will instruct you
The words of his mouth are wicked and deceitful; he has ceased to be wise and well-doing.
- לְהַשְׂכִּ֣ילlehaskilpreposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to act prudently
Blessed is the one who cares for the poor; the LORD will deliver him in the day of trouble.
- מַשְׂכִּ֣ילmaskilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: considers
God looks down from heaven upon the sons of men to see if any understand, if any seek God.
- מַשְׂכִּ֑ילmaskilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: acts prudently
Then all mankind will fear and proclaim the work of God; so they will ponder what He has done.
- הִשְׂכִּֽילוּ׃hiskiluverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they will consider
Take notice, O senseless among the people! O fools, when will you be wise?
- תַּשְׂכִּֽילוּ׃taskiluverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: will you have insight
I will ponder the way that is blameless— when will You come to me? I will walk in my house with integrity of heart.
- אַשְׂכִּ֤ילָה׀ʾaskilahverb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will give attention
Our fathers in Egypt did not grasp Your wonders or remember Your abundant kindness; but they rebelled by the sea, there at the Red Sea.
- הִשְׂכִּ֬ילוּhiskiluverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they considered
I have more insight than all my teachers, for Your testimonies are my meditation.
- הִשְׂכַּ֑לְתִּיhiskaltiverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I have insight
Proverbs
thirteen uses
and for receiving instruction in wise living and in righteousness, justice, and equity.
- הַשְׂכֵּ֑לhaskelverb · causative (hiphil), infinitive absolutetagged: insight
He who gathers in summer is a wise son, but he who sleeps during harvest is a disgraceful son.
- מַשְׂכִּ֑ילmaskilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: acts prudently
When words are many, sin is unavoidable, but he who restrains his lips is wise.
- מַשְׂכִּֽיל׃maskilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: acting prudently
A king delights in a wise servant, but his anger falls on the shameful.
- מַשְׂכִּ֑ילmaskilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: acts prudently
The path of life leads upward for the wise, that he may avoid going down to Sheol.
- לְמַשְׂכִּ֑ילlemaskilpreposition + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: for acts prudently
Whoever heeds instruction will find success, and blessed is he who trusts in the LORD.
- מַשְׂכִּ֣ילmaskilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: gives attention
The heart of the wise man instructs his mouth and adds persuasiveness to his lips.
- יַשְׂכִּ֣ילyaskilverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it gives insight to
A wise servant will rule over a disgraceful son and share his inheritance as one of the brothers.
- מַשְׂכִּ֗ילmaskilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: acts prudently
A bribe is a charm to its giver; wherever he turns, he succeeds.
- יַשְׂכִּֽיל׃yaskilverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he prospers
Houses and wealth are inherited from fathers, but a prudent wife is from the LORD.
- מַשְׂכָּֽלֶת׃maskaletverb · causative (hiphil), participle · feminine singulartagged: prudent
When a mocker is punished, the simple gain wisdom; and when a wise man is instructed, he acquires knowledge.
- וּבְהַשְׂכִּ֥ילuvehaskilconjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: and when instruct
The Righteous One considers the house of the wicked and brings the wicked to ruin.
- מַשְׂכִּ֣ילmaskilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: giving attention
The man who strays from the path of understanding will rest in the assembly of the dead.
- הַשְׂכֵּ֑לhaskelverb · causative (hiphil), infinitive absolutetagged: insight
Isaiah
three uses
so that all may see and know, may consider and understand, that the hand of the LORD has done this and the Holy One of Israel has created it.”
- וְיַשְׂכִּ֙ילוּ֙veyaskiluHC/Vhu3mptagged: so they may have insight
They do not comprehend or discern, for He has shut their eyes so they cannot see and closed their minds so they cannot understand.
- מֵהַשְׂכִּ֖ילmehaskilpreposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: from having insight
Behold, My Servant will prosper; He will be raised and lifted up and highly exalted.
- יַשְׂכִּ֖ילyaskilverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will prosper
Jeremiah
six uses
Then I will give you shepherds after My own heart, who will feed you with knowledge and understanding.”
- וְהַשְׂכֵּֽיל׃vehaskeilconjunction (“and”) + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive absolutetagged: and insight
But let him who boasts boast in this, that he understands and knows Me, that I am the LORD, who exercises loving devotion, justice and righteousness on the earth—for I delight in these things,” declares the LORD.
- הַשְׂכֵּל֮haskelverb · causative (hiphil), infinitive absolutetagged: he has insight
For the shepherds have become senseless; they do not seek the LORD. Therefore they have not prospered, and all their flock is scattered.
- הִשְׂכִּ֔ילוּhiskiluverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have prospered
But the LORD is with me like a fearsome warrior. Therefore, my persecutors will stumble and will not prevail. Since they have not succeeded, they will be utterly put to shame, with an everlasting disgrace that will never be forgotten.
- הִשְׂכִּ֔ילוּhiskiluverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they will succeed
Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and He will reign wisely as King and will administer justice and righteousness in the land.
- וְהִשְׂכִּ֔ילvehiskilHc/Vhq3mstagged: and he will act prudently
For behold, I stir up and bring against Babylon an assembly of great nations from the land of the north. They will line up against her; from the north she will be captured. Their arrows will be like skilled warriors who do not return empty-handed.
- מַשְׁכִּ֔ילmashkilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: skillful
Daniel
nine uses
young men without blemish, handsome, gifted in all wisdom, knowledgeable, quick to understand, and qualified to serve in the king’s palace—and to teach them the language and literature of the Chaldeans.
- וּמַשְׂכִּילִ֣יםumaskilimconjunction (“and”) + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine pluraltagged: and having insight
To these four young men God gave knowledge and understanding in every kind of literature and wisdom. And Daniel had insight into all kinds of visions and dreams.
- וְהַשְׂכֵּ֖לvehaskelconjunction (“and”) + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive absolutetagged: and insight
Just as it is written in the Law of Moses, all this disaster has come upon us, yet we have not sought the favor of the LORD our God by turning from our iniquities and giving attention to Your truth.
- וּלְהַשְׂכִּ֖ילulehaskilconjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: and by giving attention
He instructed me and spoke with me, saying: “O Daniel, I have come now to give you insight and understanding.
- לְהַשְׂכִּילְךָ֥lehaskilekhapreposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: to give insight you
Know and understand this: From the issuance of the decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem, until the Messiah, the Prince, there will be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks. It will be rebuilt with streets and a trench, but in times of distress.
- וְתַשְׂכֵּ֜לvetaskelconjunction (“and”) + verb · causative (hiphil), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: and you will understand
Those with insight will instruct many, though for a time they will fall by sword or flame, or be captured or plundered.
- וּמַשְׂכִּ֣ילֵיumaskileiconjunction (“and”) + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and have insight of
Some of the wise will fall, so that they may be refined, purified, and made spotless until the time of the end, for it will still come at the appointed time.
- הַמַּשְׂכִּילִ֣יםhamaskilimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine pluraltagged: those have insight
Then the wise will shine like the brightness of the heavens, and those who lead many to righteousness will shine like the stars forever and ever.
- וְהַ֨מַּשְׂכִּלִ֔יםvehamaskilimconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine pluraltagged: and those have insight
Many will be purified, made spotless, and refined, but the wicked will continue to act wickedly. None of the wicked will understand, but the wise will understand.
- וְהַמַּשְׂכִּלִ֖יםvehamaskilimconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine pluraltagged: and those have insight
Amos
one use
Therefore, the prudent keep silent in such times, for the days are evil.
- הַמַּשְׂכִּ֛ילhamaskilthe definite article (“the”) + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: the prudent
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
