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Hebrew verb · H7919

שָׂכַל

sakalsaw-kal'

be prudent; to cross hands

62 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: sâkal

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H7919is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 16 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 50
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H7919

to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent

The King James renders it: consider, expert, instruct, prosper, (deal) prudent(-ly), (give) skill(-ful), have good success, teach, (have, make to) understand(-ing), wisdom, (be, behave self, consider, make) wise(-ly), guide wittingly.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

sakal is rendered "be prudent; to cross hands". It stands 62 times in the Hebrew text, across sixteen books.

  • Thirteen of the uses stand in Proverbs, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "be prudent".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 3:6When the woman saw that the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eyes, and that it was desirable for obtaining wisdom, she took the fruit and ate it. She also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate it.
  • The Greek text spells it fifty different ways.

The first use

When the woman saw that the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eyes, and that it was desirable for obtaining wisdom, she took the fruit and ate it. She also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate it.

Genesis 3:6לְהַשְׂכִּ֔יל

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in sixteen of the 39 Old Testament books.

The other 23 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: be prudent, and to cross hands.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
be prudentStrong's entry ATagged aslisted under the tableWhereGenesis 3:6When the woman saw that the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eyes…
to cross handsStrong's entry BTagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • acts prudently5
  • and insight2
  • and those have insight2
  • he prospered2
  • insight2
  • successful2
  • they considered2
  • you may cause to prosper2
  • a wise1
  • act prudently1
  • acting prudently1
  • and by giving attention1

and 39 more, 62 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

שָׂכָרsakarwagesUses28
שָׂכַרsakarto hireUses21
שָׂכִירsakirhiredUses17

The words it stands beside

All 62, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

50 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • מַשְׂכִּ֑יל5
  • מַשְׂכִּ֣יל4
  • הִשְׂכִּ֔ילוּ2
  • הִשְׂכִּֽילוּ׃2
  • הַשְׂכֵּ֑ל2
  • וּלְהַשְׂכִּ֖יל2
  • מַשְׂכִּֽיל׃2
  • אַשְׂכִּ֤ילָה׀1
  • אַשְׂכִּֽילְךָ֨׀1
  • בְהַשְׂכֵּֽיל׃1
  • הַמַּשְׂכִּ֛יל1
  • הַמַּשְׂכִּילִ֥ים1

and 38 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singular13HVhrmsa
  • verb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular5HVhi3ms
  • verb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural5HVhp3cp
  • conjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)3HC/R/Vhcc
  • preposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)3HR/Vhcc
  • verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive absolute3HVhaa
  • conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine plural2HC/Td/Vhrmpa
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive absolute2HC/Vhaa
  • the definite article (“the”) + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine plural2HTd/Vhrmpa
  • verb · causative (hiphil), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine singular2HVhj2ms
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · causative (hiphil), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine singular1HC/Vhj2ms
  • Hc/Vhq3ms1Hc/Vhq3ms

Genesis

two uses
  • When the woman saw that the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eyes, and that it was desirable for obtaining wisdom, she took the fruit and ate it. She also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate it.

    Genesis 3:6

    • לְהַשְׂכִּ֔ילlehaskilpreposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to make wise
  • But Israel stretched out his right hand and put it on the head of Ephraim, the younger; and crossing his hands, he put his left on Manasseh’s head, although Manasseh was the firstborn.

    Genesis 48:14

    • שִׂכֵּל֙sikelverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he laid cross-wise

Deuteronomy

two uses
  • So keep and follow the words of this covenant, that you may prosper in all you do.

    Deuteronomy 29:9

    • תַּשְׂכִּ֔ילוּtaskiluverb · causative (hiphil), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you may cause to prosper
  • If only they were wise, they would understand it; they would comprehend their fate.

    Deuteronomy 32:29

    • יַשְׂכִּ֣ילוּyaskiluverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will comprehend

Joshua

two uses
  • Above all, be strong and very courageous. Be careful to observe all the law that My servant Moses commanded you. Do not turn from it to the right or to the left, so that you may prosper wherever you go.

    Joshua 1:7

    • תַּשְׂכִּ֔ילtaskilverb · causative (hiphil), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you may prosper
  • This Book of the Law must not depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it. For then you will prosper and succeed in all you do.

    Joshua 1:8

    • תַּשְׂכִּֽיל׃taskilverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will be successful

1 Samuel

four uses
  • So David marched out and prospered in everything Saul sent him to do, and Saul set him over the men of war. And this was pleasing in the sight of all the people, and of Saul’s officers as well.

    1 Samuel 18:5

    • יַשְׂכִּ֔ילyaskilverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he prospered
  • and he continued to prosper in all his ways, because the LORD was with him.

    1 Samuel 18:14

    • מַשְׂכִּ֑ילmaskilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: successful
  • When Saul saw that David was very successful, he was afraid of him.

    1 Samuel 18:15

    • מַשְׂכִּ֣ילmaskilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: successful
  • Every time the Philistine commanders came out for battle, David was more successful than all of Saul’s officers, so that his name was highly esteemed.

    1 Samuel 18:30

    • שָׂכַ֤לsakhalverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was successful

1 Kings

one use
  • And keep the charge of the LORD your God to walk in His ways and to keep His statutes, commandments, ordinances, and decrees, as is written in the Law of Moses, so that you may prosper in all you do and wherever you turn,

    1 Kings 2:3

    • תַּשְׂכִּ֗ילtaskilverb · causative (hiphil), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you may cause to prosper

2 Kings

one use
  • And the LORD was with Hezekiah, and he prospered wherever he went. He rebelled against the king of Assyria and refused to serve him.

    2 Kings 18:7

    • יַשְׂכִּ֑ילyaskilverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he prospered

1 Chronicles

one use
  • “All this,” said David, “all the details of this plan, the LORD has made clear to me in writing by His hand upon me.”

    1 Chronicles 28:19

    • הִשְׂכִּ֑ילhiskilverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he made clear

2 Chronicles

one use
  • And Hezekiah encouraged all the Levites who performed skillfully before the LORD. For seven days they ate their assigned portion, sacrificing fellowship offerings and giving thanks to the LORD, the God of their fathers.

    2 Chronicles 30:22

    • הַמַּשְׂכִּילִ֥יםhamaskilimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine pluraltagged: who were understanding

Nehemiah

two uses
  • On the second day of the month, the heads of all the families, along with the priests and Levites, gathered around Ezra the scribe to study the words of the Law.

    Nehemiah 8:13

    • וּלְהַשְׂכִּ֖ילulehaskilconjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: and to gain insight
  • You gave Your good Spirit to instruct them. You did not withhold Your manna from their mouths, and You gave them water for their thirst.

    Nehemiah 9:20

    • לְהַשְׂכִּילָ֑םlehaskilampreposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: to instruct them

Job

three uses
  • “Can a man be of use to God? Can even a wise man benefit Him?

    Job 22:2

    • מַשְׂכִּֽיל׃maskilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: a wise
  • because they turned aside from Him and had no regard for any of His ways.

    Job 34:27

    • הִשְׂכִּֽילוּ׃hiskiluverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they considered
  • ‘Job speaks without knowledge; his words lack insight.’

    Job 34:35

    • בְהַשְׂכֵּֽיל׃vehaskeilpreposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive absolutetagged: with insight

Psalms

eleven uses
  • Therefore be wise, O kings; be admonished, O judges of the earth.

    Psalms 2:10

    • הַשְׂכִּ֑ילוּhaskiluverb · causative (hiphil), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: act prudently
  • The LORD looks down from heaven upon the sons of men to see if any understand, if any seek God.

    Psalms 14:2

    • מַשְׂכִּ֑ילmaskilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: acts prudently
  • I will instruct you and teach you the way you should go; I will give you counsel and watch over you.

    Psalms 32:8

    • אַשְׂכִּֽילְךָ֨׀ʾaskilekhaverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: I will instruct you
  • The words of his mouth are wicked and deceitful; he has ceased to be wise and well-doing.

    Psalms 36:3

    • לְהַשְׂכִּ֣ילlehaskilpreposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to act prudently
  • Blessed is the one who cares for the poor; the LORD will deliver him in the day of trouble.

    Psalms 41:1

    • מַשְׂכִּ֣ילmaskilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: considers
  • God looks down from heaven upon the sons of men to see if any understand, if any seek God.

    Psalms 53:2

    • מַשְׂכִּ֑ילmaskilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: acts prudently
  • Then all mankind will fear and proclaim the work of God; so they will ponder what He has done.

    Psalms 64:9

    • הִשְׂכִּֽילוּ׃hiskiluverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they will consider
  • Take notice, O senseless among the people! O fools, when will you be wise?

    Psalms 94:8

    • תַּשְׂכִּֽילוּ׃taskiluverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: will you have insight
  • I will ponder the way that is blameless— when will You come to me? I will walk in my house with integrity of heart.

    Psalms 101:2

    • אַשְׂכִּ֤ילָה׀ʾaskilahverb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will give attention
  • Our fathers in Egypt did not grasp Your wonders or remember Your abundant kindness; but they rebelled by the sea, there at the Red Sea.

    Psalms 106:7

    • הִשְׂכִּ֬ילוּhiskiluverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they considered
  • I have more insight than all my teachers, for Your testimonies are my meditation.

    Psalms 119:99

    • הִשְׂכַּ֑לְתִּיhiskaltiverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I have insight

Proverbs

thirteen uses
  • and for receiving instruction in wise living and in righteousness, justice, and equity.

    Proverbs 1:3

    • הַשְׂכֵּ֑לhaskelverb · causative (hiphil), infinitive absolutetagged: insight
  • He who gathers in summer is a wise son, but he who sleeps during harvest is a disgraceful son.

    Proverbs 10:5

    • מַשְׂכִּ֑ילmaskilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: acts prudently
  • When words are many, sin is unavoidable, but he who restrains his lips is wise.

    Proverbs 10:19

    • מַשְׂכִּֽיל׃maskilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: acting prudently
  • A king delights in a wise servant, but his anger falls on the shameful.

    Proverbs 14:35

    • מַשְׂכִּ֑ילmaskilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: acts prudently
  • The path of life leads upward for the wise, that he may avoid going down to Sheol.

    Proverbs 15:24

    • לְמַשְׂכִּ֑ילlemaskilpreposition + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: for acts prudently
  • Whoever heeds instruction will find success, and blessed is he who trusts in the LORD.

    Proverbs 16:20

    • מַשְׂכִּ֣ילmaskilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: gives attention
  • The heart of the wise man instructs his mouth and adds persuasiveness to his lips.

    Proverbs 16:23

    • יַשְׂכִּ֣ילyaskilverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it gives insight to
  • A wise servant will rule over a disgraceful son and share his inheritance as one of the brothers.

    Proverbs 17:2

    • מַשְׂכִּ֗ילmaskilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: acts prudently
  • A bribe is a charm to its giver; wherever he turns, he succeeds.

    Proverbs 17:8

    • יַשְׂכִּֽיל׃yaskilverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he prospers
  • Houses and wealth are inherited from fathers, but a prudent wife is from the LORD.

    Proverbs 19:14

    • מַשְׂכָּֽלֶת׃maskaletverb · causative (hiphil), participle · feminine singulartagged: prudent
  • When a mocker is punished, the simple gain wisdom; and when a wise man is instructed, he acquires knowledge.

    Proverbs 21:11

    • וּבְהַשְׂכִּ֥ילuvehaskilconjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: and when instruct
  • The Righteous One considers the house of the wicked and brings the wicked to ruin.

    Proverbs 21:12

    • מַשְׂכִּ֣ילmaskilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: giving attention
  • The man who strays from the path of understanding will rest in the assembly of the dead.

    Proverbs 21:16

    • הַשְׂכֵּ֑לhaskelverb · causative (hiphil), infinitive absolutetagged: insight

Isaiah

three uses
  • so that all may see and know, may consider and understand, that the hand of the LORD has done this and the Holy One of Israel has created it.”

    Isaiah 41:20

    • וְיַשְׂכִּ֙ילוּ֙veyaskiluHC/Vhu3mptagged: so they may have insight
  • They do not comprehend or discern, for He has shut their eyes so they cannot see and closed their minds so they cannot understand.

    Isaiah 44:18

    • מֵהַשְׂכִּ֖ילmehaskilpreposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: from having insight
  • Behold, My Servant will prosper; He will be raised and lifted up and highly exalted.

    Isaiah 52:13

    • יַשְׂכִּ֖ילyaskilverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will prosper

Jeremiah

six uses
  • Then I will give you shepherds after My own heart, who will feed you with knowledge and understanding.”

    Jeremiah 3:15

    • וְהַשְׂכֵּֽיל׃vehaskeilconjunction (“and”) + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive absolutetagged: and insight
  • But let him who boasts boast in this, that he understands and knows Me, that I am the LORD, who exercises loving devotion, justice and righteousness on the earth—for I delight in these things,” declares the LORD.

    Jeremiah 9:24

    • הַשְׂכֵּל֮haskelverb · causative (hiphil), infinitive absolutetagged: he has insight
  • For the shepherds have become senseless; they do not seek the LORD. Therefore they have not prospered, and all their flock is scattered.

    Jeremiah 10:21

    • הִשְׂכִּ֔ילוּhiskiluverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have prospered
  • But the LORD is with me like a fearsome warrior. Therefore, my persecutors will stumble and will not prevail. Since they have not succeeded, they will be utterly put to shame, with an everlasting disgrace that will never be forgotten.

    Jeremiah 20:11

    • הִשְׂכִּ֔ילוּhiskiluverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they will succeed
  • Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and He will reign wisely as King and will administer justice and righteousness in the land.

    Jeremiah 23:5

    • וְהִשְׂכִּ֔ילvehiskilHc/Vhq3mstagged: and he will act prudently
  • For behold, I stir up and bring against Babylon an assembly of great nations from the land of the north. They will line up against her; from the north she will be captured. Their arrows will be like skilled warriors who do not return empty-handed.

    Jeremiah 50:9

    • מַשְׁכִּ֔ילmashkilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: skillful

Daniel

nine uses
  • young men without blemish, handsome, gifted in all wisdom, knowledgeable, quick to understand, and qualified to serve in the king’s palace—and to teach them the language and literature of the Chaldeans.

    Daniel 1:4

    • וּמַשְׂכִּילִ֣יםumaskilimconjunction (“and”) + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine pluraltagged: and having insight
  • To these four young men God gave knowledge and understanding in every kind of literature and wisdom. And Daniel had insight into all kinds of visions and dreams.

    Daniel 1:17

    • וְהַשְׂכֵּ֖לvehaskelconjunction (“and”) + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive absolutetagged: and insight
  • Just as it is written in the Law of Moses, all this disaster has come upon us, yet we have not sought the favor of the LORD our God by turning from our iniquities and giving attention to Your truth.

    Daniel 9:13

    • וּלְהַשְׂכִּ֖ילulehaskilconjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: and by giving attention
  • He instructed me and spoke with me, saying: “O Daniel, I have come now to give you insight and understanding.

    Daniel 9:22

    • לְהַשְׂכִּילְךָ֥lehaskilekhapreposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: to give insight you
  • Know and understand this: From the issuance of the decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem, until the Messiah, the Prince, there will be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks. It will be rebuilt with streets and a trench, but in times of distress.

    Daniel 9:25

    • וְתַשְׂכֵּ֜לvetaskelconjunction (“and”) + verb · causative (hiphil), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: and you will understand
  • Those with insight will instruct many, though for a time they will fall by sword or flame, or be captured or plundered.

    Daniel 11:33

    • וּמַשְׂכִּ֣ילֵיumaskileiconjunction (“and”) + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and have insight of
  • Some of the wise will fall, so that they may be refined, purified, and made spotless until the time of the end, for it will still come at the appointed time.

    Daniel 11:35

    • הַמַּשְׂכִּילִ֣יםhamaskilimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine pluraltagged: those have insight
  • Then the wise will shine like the brightness of the heavens, and those who lead many to righteousness will shine like the stars forever and ever.

    Daniel 12:3

    • וְהַ֨מַּשְׂכִּלִ֔יםvehamaskilimconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine pluraltagged: and those have insight
  • Many will be purified, made spotless, and refined, but the wicked will continue to act wickedly. None of the wicked will understand, but the wise will understand.

    Daniel 12:10

    • וְהַמַּשְׂכִּלִ֖יםvehamaskilimconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine pluraltagged: and those have insight

Amos

one use
  • Therefore, the prudent keep silent in such times, for the days are evil.

    Amos 5:13

    • הַמַּשְׂכִּ֛ילhamaskilthe definite article (“the”) + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: the prudent

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →