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Hebrew noun (feminine) · H8378

תַּאֲוָה

taavahtah-av-aw'

desire

20 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: taʼăvâh

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H8378is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 6 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 16
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H8378

a longing; by implication, a delight (subjectively, satisfaction, objectively, a charm)

The King James renders it: dainty, desire, [idiom] exceedingly, [idiom] greedily, lust(ing), pleasant. See also H6914 (קִבְרוֹת הַתַּאֲוָה).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

taavah is rendered "desire". It stands 20 times in the Hebrew text, across six books.

  • Eight of the uses stand in Psalms, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 3:6When the woman saw that the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eyes, and that it was desirable for obtaining wisdom, she took the fruit and ate it. She also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate it.
  • The Greek text spells it sixteen different ways.

The first use

When the woman saw that the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eyes, and that it was desirable for obtaining wisdom, she took the fruit and ate it. She also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate it.

Genesis 3:6תַֽאֲוָה־

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Eight of the word's twenty uses are in Psalms.

The other 33 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • desire of8
  • a craving3
  • a desire2
  • a delight1
  • and desire of1
  • and desire their1
  • desire1
  • desire my1
  • from desire their1
  • to desire1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

תַּאֲנָהtaanahestrousUses2
תַּאֲנִיָּהtaaniahmourningUses2
תַּאֲבָהtaabahlongingUses1
תַּאֲוָהtaavahboundaryUses1
תַּאֲלָהtaalahcurseUses1

Other numbers on this spelling

Strong gave these words the same spelling and different numbers, so the site counts and defines them apart.

The words it stands beside

All 20, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

16 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • תַּאֲוַ֣ת5
  • וְתַאֲוַ֖ת1
  • וְ֝תַֽאֲוָתָ֗ם1
  • לְֽ֭תַאֲוָה1
  • מִתַּאֲוָתָ֑ם1
  • תַ֭אֲוָה1
  • תַאֲוָ֑ה1
  • תַּאֲוָ֑ה1
  • תַּאֲוָ֥ה1
  • תַּאֲוָ֣ה1
  • תַֽאֲוָה־1
  • תַּאֲוָֽה׃1

and 4 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)8HNcfsc
  • noun · feminine singular7HNcfsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)1HC/Ncfsc
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine plural1HC/Ncfsc/Sp3mp
  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular1HNcfsc/Sp1bs
  • preposition + noun · feminine singular1HR/Ncfsa
  • preposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine plural1HR/Ncfsc/Sp3mp

Genesis

one use
  • When the woman saw that the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eyes, and that it was desirable for obtaining wisdom, she took the fruit and ate it. She also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate it.

    Genesis 3:6

    • תַֽאֲוָה־taavah-noun · feminine singulartagged: a delight

Numbers

one use
  • Meanwhile, the rabble among them had a strong craving for other food, and again the Israelites wept and said, “Who will feed us meat?

    Numbers 11:4

    • תַּאֲוָ֑הtaavahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a craving

Job

one use
  • so that he detests his bread, and his soul loathes his favorite food.

    Job 33:20

    • תַּאֲוָֽה׃taavahnoun · feminine singulartagged: desire

Psalms

eight uses
  • For the wicked man boasts in the cravings of his heart; he blesses the greedy and reviles the LORD.

    Psalms 10:3

    • תַּאֲוַ֣תtaavatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: desire of
  • You have heard, O LORD, the desire of the humble; You will strengthen their hearts. You will incline Your ear,

    Psalms 10:17

    • תַּאֲוַ֬תtaavatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: desire of
  • You have granted his heart’s desire and have not withheld the request of his lips. Selah

    Psalms 21:2

    • תַּאֲוַ֣תtaavatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: desire of
  • O Lord, my every desire is before You; my groaning is not hidden from You.

    Psalms 38:9

    • תַּאֲוָתִ֑יtaavatinoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: desire my
  • So they ate and were well filled, for He gave them what they craved.

    Psalms 78:29

    • וְ֝תַֽאֲוָתָ֗םvetaavatamconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: and desire their
  • Yet before they had filled their desire, with the food still in their mouths,

    Psalms 78:30

    • מִתַּאֲוָתָ֑םmitaavatampreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: from desire their
  • They craved intensely in the wilderness and tested God in the desert.

    Psalms 106:14

    • תַ֭אֲוָהtaavahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a craving
  • The wicked man will see and be grieved; he will gnash his teeth and waste away; the desires of the wicked will perish.

    Psalms 112:10

    • תַּאֲוַ֖תtaavatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: desire of

Proverbs

eight uses
  • What the wicked man dreads will overtake him, but the desire of the righteous will be granted.

    Proverbs 10:24

    • וְתַאֲוַ֖תvetaavatconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and desire of
  • The desire of the righteous leads only to good, but the hope of the wicked brings wrath.

    Proverbs 11:23

    • תַּאֲוַ֣תtaavatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: desire of
  • Hope deferred makes the heart sick, but desire fulfilled is a tree of life.

    Proverbs 13:12

    • תַּאֲוָ֥הtaavahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a desire
  • Desire fulfilled is sweet to the soul, but turning from evil is detestable to fools.

    Proverbs 13:19

    • תַּאֲוָ֣הtaavahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a desire
  • He who isolates himself pursues selfish desires; he rebels against all sound judgment.

    Proverbs 18:1

    • לְֽ֭תַאֲוָהletaavahpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: to desire
  • The desire of a man is loving devotion; better to be poor than a liar.

    Proverbs 19:22

    • תַּאֲוַ֣תtaavatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: desire of
  • The craving of the slacker kills him because his hands refuse to work.

    Proverbs 21:25

    • תַּאֲוַ֣תtaavatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: desire of
  • All day long he covets more, but the righteous give without restraint.

    Proverbs 21:26

    • תַאֲוָ֑הtaavahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a craving

Isaiah

one use
  • Yes, we wait for You, O LORD; we walk in the path of Your judgments. Your name and renown are the desire of our souls.

    Isaiah 26:8

    • תַּאֲוַת־taavat-noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: desire of

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →