Markchapter 12

44 verses · Mark · AD 55 to 65 · The Gospels

Original Language

Mark 12— Greek word study

How to read a word below: the Greekword, then how it sounds, then what it means, then its number in Strong’s concordance, a widely used lookup this site follows (H for Hebrew and Aramaic, G for Greek). Square brackets hold a word the English supplies that the Greek does not, angle brackets mark the Greek’s own grammatical elements that English renders as separate words, and the mark ס or פ is where the Hebrew manuscripts end a paragraph.

The Vineyard and the Rejected Stone1

Mark 12:1· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

Mark 12:2· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

καὶkaiAndG2532 ἀπέστειλενapesteilenhe sentG649 πρὸςprostoG4314 τοὺςtoustheG3588 γεωργοὺςgeorgousfarmersG1092 τῷtoat theG3588 καιρῷkairodue timeG2540 δοῦλονdoulona servantG1401 ἵναinathatG2443 παρὰparafromG3844 τῶνtontheG3588 γεωργῶνgeorgonfarmersG1092 λάβῃlabehe may receiveG2983 ἀπὸapofromG575 τῶνtontheG3588 καρπῶνkarponfruitsG2590 τοῦtouof theG3588 ἀμπελῶνος.ampelonosvineyard.G290

Mark 12:3· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

καὶkaiButG2532 λαβόντεςlabonteshaving takenG2983 αὐτὸνautonhimG846 ἔδειρανedeiranthey beat [him]G1194 καὶkaiandG2532 ἀπέστειλανapesteilanthey sent [him] awayG649 κενόν.kenonempty-handed.G2756

Mark 12:4· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

καὶkaiAndG2532 πάλινpalinagainG3825 ἀπέστειλενapesteilenhe sentG649 πρὸςprostoG4314 αὐτοὺςautousthemG846 ἄλλονallonanotherG243 δοῦλον·doulonservant;G1401 κἀκεῖνονkakeinonand himG2532 ἐκεφαλίωσανekephaliosanthey struck on the headG2775 καὶkaiandG2532 ἠτίμασαν.etimasandishonored.G818

Mark 12:5· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

καὶkaiAndG2532 ἄλλονallonanotherG243 ἀπέστειλεν·apesteilenHe sent;G649 κἀκεῖνονkakeinonand himG2532 ἀπέκτειναν,apekteinanthey killed,G615 καὶkaialsoG2532 πολλοὺςpollousmanyG4183 ἄλλους,allousothers,G243 οὓςhoussomeG3739 μὲνmenindeedG3303 δέροντες,derontesbeating,G1194 οὓςhoussomeG3739 δὲdehoweverG1161 ἀποκτέννοντες.apoktennonteskilling.G615

Mark 12:6· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

ἔτιetiYetG2089 ἕναhenaoneG1520 εἶχενeichendid haveG2192 υἱὸνhuionsonG5207 ἀγαπητόνagapetonbelovedG27 ἀπέστειλενapesteilenhe sentG649 αὐτὸνautonhimG846 ἔσχατονeschatonlastG2078 πρὸςprostoG4314 αὐτοὺςautousthemG846 λέγωνlegonsayingG3004 ὅτιhotithatG3754 ἐντραπήσονταιentrapesontaiThey will have respect forG1788 τὸνtontheG3588 υἱόνhuionsonG5207 μου.mouof mine.G3165

Mark 12:8· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

καὶkaiAndG2532 λαβόντεςlabonteshaving takenG2983 ἀπέκτεινανapekteinanthey killedG615 αὐτὸνautonhimG846 καὶkaiandG2532 ἐξέβαλονexebaloncast forthG1544 αὐτὸνautonhimG846 ἔξωexooutsideG1854 τοῦtoutheG3588 ἀμπελῶνος.ampelonosvineyard.G290

Mark 12:9· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

τίtiWhatG5101 οὖνounthereforeG3767 ποιήσειpoieseiwill doG4160 ὁhotheG3588 κύριοςkuriosmasterG2962 τοῦtouof theG3588 ἀμπελῶνος;ampelonosvineyard?G290 ἐλεύσεταιeleusetaihe will comeG2064 καὶkaiandG2532 ἀπολέσειapoleseihe will destroyG622 τοὺςtoustheG3588 γεωργοὺςgeorgousfarmersG1092 καὶkaiandG2532 δώσειdoseiwill giveG1325 τὸνtontheG3588 ἀμπελῶναampelonavineyardG290 ἄλλοις.alloisto others.G243

Mark 12:10· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

οὐδὲoudeNot evenG3761 τὴνten<the>G3588 γραφὴνgraphenScriptureG1124 ταύτηνtautenthisG3778 ἀνέγνωτε·anegnotehave you read:G314 λίθονlithon[The] stoneG3037 ὃνhonwhichG3739 ἀπεδοκίμασανapedokimasanrejectedG593 οἱhoithoseG3588 οἰκοδομοῦντες,oikodomountesbuilding,G3618 οὗτοςhoutosthisG3778 ἐγενήθηegenethehas becomeG1096 εἰςeistheG1519 κεφαλὴνkephalenchiefG2776 γωνίας·goniasof [the] corner;G1137

Mark 12:11· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

παρὰparafrom [the]G3844 κυρίουkuriouLordG2962 ἐγένετοegenetowasG1096 αὕτη,hautethis,G3778 καὶkaiandG2532 ἔστινestinit isG1510 θαυμαστὴthaumastemarvelousG2298 ἐνeninG1722 ὀφθαλμοῖςophthalmois[the] eyesG3788 ἡμῶν;hemonof us.’?G3165

Caesar's Image and God's13

Mark 12:13· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

ΚαὶkaiAndG2532 ἀποστέλλουσινapostellousinthey sendG649 πρὸςprostoG4314 αὐτόνautonHimG846 τιναςtinassomeG5100 τῶνtonof theG3588 ΦαρισαίωνpharisaionPhariseesG5330 καὶkaiandG2532 τῶνtonof theG3588 ἩρῳδιανῶνherodianonHerodiansG2265 ἵναinathatG2443 αὐτὸνautonHimG846 ἀγρεύσωσινagreusosinthey may catchG64 λόγῳ.logoin discourse.G3056

Mark 12:14· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

καὶkaiAndG2532 ἐλθόντεςelthonteshaving comeG2064 λέγουσινlegousinthey sayG3004 αὐτῷ·autoto Him;G846 διδάσκαλε,didaskaleTeacher,G1320οἴδαμενoidamenwe knowὅτιhotithatG3754 ἀληθὴςalethestrueG227 εἶeiYou areG1510 καὶkaiandG2532 οὐounotG3756 μέλειmeleithere is careG3199 σοιsoito YouG4771 περὶperiaboutG4012 οὐδενός·oudenosno [one];G3762 οὐounotG3756 γὰρgarforG1063 βλέπειςblepeisYou lookG991 εἰςeison [the]G1519 πρόσωπονprosoponappearanceG4383 ἀνθρώπωνanthroponof menG444 ἀλλ᾽all᾽butG235 ἐπ᾽ep᾽on the basis ofG1909 ἀληθείαςaletheias[the] truthG225 τὴνtentheG3588 ὁδὸνhodonwayG3598 τοῦtou<the>G3588 θεοῦtheouof GodG2316 διδάσκεις.didaskeisteach.G1321 ἔξεστινexestinIs it lawfulG1832 δοῦναιdounaito giveG1325 κῆνσονkensontributeG2778 Καίσαριkaisarito CaesarG2541 ἢeorG2228 οὔ;ounot?G3756

Mark 12:15· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

Ὁho(15) <the>G3588 δὲdeAndG1161εἰδὼςeidosknowingαὐτῶνautonof themG846 τὴνtentheG3588 ὑπόκρισινhupokrisinhypocrisyG5272 εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036 αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G846 τίtiWhyG5101 μεmeMeG3165 πειράζετε;peirazetedo you test?G3985 φέρετέpheretedo bringG5342 μοιmoiMeG3165 δηνάριονdenariona denariusG1220 ἵναinathatG2443 ἴδω.idoI may see [it].G1492

Mark 12:16· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

οἱhoi<the>G3588 δὲdeAndG1161 ἤνεγκαν.enegkanthey brought [it].G5342 καὶkaiAndG2532 λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004 αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G846 τίνοςtinosOf whom [is]G5101 ἡhe<the>G3588 εἰκὼνeikonlikenessG1504 αὕτηhautethisG3778 καὶkaiandG2532 ἡhetheG3588 ἐπιγραφή;epigrapheinscription?G1923 οἱhoi<the>G3588 δὲdeAndG1161 εἶπανeipanthey saidG2036 αὐτῷ·autoto Him;G846 Καίσαρος.kaisarosCaesar’s.G2541

Mark 12:17· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

ὁho<the>G3588 δὲdeAndG1161 ἸησοῦςiesousJesusG2424 εἶπενeipensaidG2036 αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G846 τὰtathe [things]G3588 Καίσαροςkaisarosof CaesarG2541 ἀπόδοτεapodotedo give backG591 Καίσαριkaisarito CaesarG2541 καὶkaiandG2532 τὰtathe [things]G3588 τοῦtou<of the>G3588 θεοῦtheouof GodG2316 τῷto<to the>G3588 θεῷ.theoto God.G2316 καὶkaiAndG2532ἐξεθαύμαζονexethaumazonthey were amazedἐπ᾽ep᾽atG1909 αὐτῷ.¶autoHim.G846

God of the Living, Not of the Dead18

Mark 12:18· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

ΚαὶkaiAndG2532 ἔρχονταιerchontaicomeG2064 ΣαδδουκαῖοιsaddoukaioiSadduceesG4523 πρὸςprostoG4314 αὐτὸνautonHimG846 οἵτινεςoitineswhoG3748 λέγουσινlegousinsayG3004 ἀνάστασινanastasina resurrectionG386 μὴmenotG3361 εἶναι,einaibeingG1511 καὶkaiandG2532 ἐπηρώτωνeperotonthey were questioningG1905 αὐτὸνautonHimG846 λέγοντες·legontessaying;G3004

Mark 12:19· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

Mark 12:20· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

ἑπτὰheptaSevenG2033 ἀδελφοὶadelphoibrothersG80 ἦσαν·esanthere were;G1510 καὶkaiandG2532 ὁhotheG3588 πρῶτοςprotosfirstG4413 ἔλαβενelabentookG2983 γυναῖκαgunaikaa wifeG1135 καὶkaiandG2532 ἀποθνῄσκωνapothneskondyingG599 οὐκouknotG3756 ἀφῆκενaphekenhe leftG863 σπέρμα.spermaseed.G4690

Mark 12:21· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

καὶkaiAndG2532 ὁhotheG3588 δεύτεροςdeuterossecondG1208 ἔλαβενelabentookG2983 αὐτὴνautenherG846 καὶkaiandG2532 ἀπέθανενapethanendiedG599 μὴmenotG3361 καταλιπὼνkataliponhaving leftG2641 σπέρμαspermaseedG4690 καὶkaiandG2532 ὁhotheG3588 τρίτοςtritosthirdG5154 ὡσαύτως·hosautoslikewise;G5615

Mark 12:22· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

καὶkaiAndG2532 οἱhoitheG3588 ἑπτὰheptasevenG2033 οὐκouknotG3756 ἀφῆκανaphekanleftG863 σπέρμα.spermaoffspring.G4690 ἔσχατονeschatonLastG2078 πάντωνpantonof allG3956 καὶkaialsoG2532 ἡhetheG3588 γυνὴgunewomanG1135 ἀπέθανεν.apethanendied.G599

Mark 12:23· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

ἐνenInG1722 τῇteatheG3588 ἀναστάσειanastaseiresurrectionG386 ὅτανhotanwhenG3752 ἀναστῶσινanastosinthey may riseG450 τίνοςtinosof whichG5101 αὐτῶνautonof themG846 ἔσταιestaiwill she beG1510 γυνή;gunewife?G1135 οἱhoi<the>G3588 γὰρgarForG1063 ἑπτὰheptathe sevenG2033 ἔσχονeschonhadG2192 αὐτὴνautenherG846 γυναῖκα.¶gunaikaas wife.G1135

Mark 12:24· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

ἔφηepheWas sayingG5346 αὐτοῖςautoisto themG846 ὁho<the>G3588 ἸησοῦςiesousJesusG2424 οὐouSurelyG3756 διὰdiabecause ofG1223 τοῦτοtoutothisG3778 πλανᾶσθεplanasthedo you errG4105 μὴmenotG3361εἰδότεςeidotesknowingτὰςtastheG3588 γραφὰςgraphasScripturesG1124 μηδὲmedenor [knowing]G3366 τὴνtentheG3588 δύναμινdunaminpowerG1411 τοῦtou<the>G3588 θεοῦ;theouof God?G2316

Mark 12:25· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

ὅτανhotanWhenG3752 γὰρgarforG1063 ἐκekout fromG1537 νεκρῶνnekron[the] deadG3498 ἀναστῶσιν,anastosinthey may rise,G450 οὔτεouteneitherG3777 γαμοῦσινgamousindo they marryG1060 οὔτεoutenorG3777 γαμίζονταιgamizontaiare given in marriageG1061 ἀλλ᾽all᾽butG235 εἰσὶνeisinareG1510 ὡςhoslikeG5613 ἄγγελοιangeloiangelsG32 ἐνeninG1722 τοῖςtoistheG3588 οὐρανοῖς.ouranoisheavens.G3772

Mark 12:27· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

οὐκoukNotG3756 ἔστινestinHe isG1510 θεὸςtheosGodG2316 νεκρῶνnekronof [the] deadG3498 ἀλλὰallabutG235 ζώντων·zontonof [the] living;G2198 πολὺpoluGreatlyG4183 πλανᾶσθε.¶planastheyou err.G4105

Mark 12:29· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

ἀπεκρίθηapekritheAnsweredG611 ὁho<the>G3588 ἸησοῦςiesousJesusG2424 ὅτιhotiTheG3754 πρώτηprotefirstG4413 ἐστίνestinisG1510 ἄκουεakouedo listenG191 Ἰσραήλ,israelO Israel:G2474 κύριοςkurios[The] LordG2962 ὁhotheG3588 θεὸςtheosGodG2316 ἡμῶνhemonof usG3165 κύριοςkurios[the] LordG2962 εἷςheisOneG1520 ἐστιν·estinis;G1510

Mark 12:31· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

δευτέραdeutera[The] secondG1208 αὕτη·hautethis:G3778 ἀγαπήσειςagapeseisYou will loveG25 τὸνtontheG3588 πλησίονplesionneighbourG4139 σουsouof youG4771 ὡςhosasG5613 σεαυτόν.seautonyourself.’G4771 μείζωνmeizonGreaterG3173 τούτωνtoutonthan theseG3778 ἄλληalleanotherG243 ἐντολὴentolecommandmentG1785 οὐκouknotG3756 ἔστιν.estinthere is.G1510

Mark 12:33· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

Mark 12:37· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

αὐτὸςautosHimselfG846 ΔαυὶδdauidDavidG1138 λέγειlegeinamesG3004 αὐτὸνautonHimG846 κύριον,kurionLord,G2962 καὶkaithenG2532 πόθενpothenhowG4159 αὐτοῦautouof himG846 ἐστινestinis HeG1510 υἱός;huiosson?G5207 καὶkaiAndG2532 ὁhotheG3588 πολὺςpolusgreatG4183 ὄχλοςochloscrowdG3793 ἤκουενekouenwas listeningG191 αὐτοῦautouto HimG846 ἡδέως.¶hedeosgladly.G2234

Mark 12:39· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

καὶkaiandG2532 πρωτοκαθεδρίαςprotokathedriasfirst seatsG4410 ἐνeninG1722 ταῖςtaistheG3588 συναγωγαῖςsunagogaissynagoguesG4864 καὶkaiandG2532 πρωτοκλισίαςprotoklisiasfirst placesG4411 ἐνenatG1722 τοῖςtoistheG3588 δείπνοις,deipnoisfeasts,G1173

Mark 12:40· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

οἱhoithoseG3588 κατεσθίοντεςkatesthiontesdevouringG2719 τὰςtastheG3588 οἰκίαςoikiashousesG3614 τῶνtonof theG3588 χηρῶνcheronwidowsG5503 καὶkaiandG2532 προφάσειprophaseias a pretextG4392 μακρὰmakraat great lengthG3117 προσευχόμενοι,proseuchomenoipraying,G4336 οὗτοιhoutoiTheseG3778 λήμψονταιlempsontaiwill receiveG2983 περισσότερονperissoteronmore excessiveG4055 κρίμα.¶krimajudgment.G2917

Mark 12:42· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

καὶkaiAndG2532 ἐλθοῦσαelthousahaving comeG2064 μίαmiaoneG1520 χήραcherawidowG5503 πτωχὴptochepoorG4434 ἔβαλενebalenshe cast [in]G906 λεπτὰleptaleptaG3016 δύοduotwoG1417 ὅhowhichG3739 ἐστινestinisG1510 κοδράντης.kodrantesa kodrantes.G2835

The Greek of this chapter

The words this chapter turns on, each one a door to its own word study.

Greek words in this chapter

Most-used first, counted by lemma: every form of one word counts as one use, and the forms this chapter spells are listed under it. The article, the object marker, the negatives and the common prepositions are left out.

ἔπω épōto sayG2036×12 uses
εἶπανeipan · εἶπεν.eipen · εἶπενeipen · εἶπεςeipes
θεός theósGodG2316×12 uses
θεοῦtheou · θεῷ.theo · θεοῦ;theou · θεὸςtheos · θεόνtheon · θεοῦ.theou
λέγω légōto sayG3004×11 uses
λέγωνlegon · λέγουσινlegousin · λέγειlegei · λέγοντες·legontes · λέγων·legon · ἔλεγενelegen · ἔλεγεν·elegen · λέγωlego
μέ méof mineG3165×9 uses
μου.mou · ἡμῶνhemon · ἡμῶν;hemon · μεme · μοιmoi · ἡμῖνhemin · μου·mou · μουmou
κύριος kýrioslordG2962×8 uses
κύριοςkurios · κυρίουkuriou · κύριονkurion · κυρίῳkurio · κύριον,kurion
ὅλος hólosallG3650×8 uses
ὅληςholes · ὅλονholon
λαμβάνω lambánōto takeG2983×7 uses
λάβῃlabe · λαβόντεςlabontes · ἔλαβενelaben · λήμψονταιlempsontai
βάλλω bállōcastG906×7 uses
βάλλειballei · ἔβαλλονeballon · ἔβαλενebalen · βαλλόντωνballonton · ἔβαλον,ebalon · ἔβαλεν,ebalen
ἀποστέλλω apostéllōto sendG649×6 uses
ἀπέστειλενapesteilen · ἀπέστειλανapesteilan · ἀπέστειλεν·apesteilen · ἀποστέλλουσινapostellousin
ἄλλος állosanotherG243×6 uses
ἄλλονallon · ἄλλους,allous · ἄλλοις.allois · ἄλληalle · ἄλλοςallos
γυνή gynḗwomanG1135×6 uses
γυναῖκαgunaika · γυνὴgune · γυνή;gune · γυναῖκα.¶gunaika
πᾶς pâsallG3956×6 uses
πάντωνpanton · πάντων;panton · πάντεςpantes · πάνταpanta
ἀμπελών ampelṓnvineyardG290×5 uses
ἀμπελῶναampelona · ἀμπελῶνος.ampelonos · ἀμπελῶνος;ampelonos
γεωργός geōrgósfarmerG1092×5 uses
γεωργοῖςgeorgois · γεωργοὺςgeorgous · γεωργῶνgeorgon · γεωργοὶgeorgoi
πολύς polýsmuchG4183×5 uses
πολλοὺςpollous · πολὺpolu · πολὺςpolus · πολλοὶpolloi · πολλά·polla
henaoneG1520×5 uses
ἕναhena · εἷςheis · μίαmia
Ἰησοῦς IēsoûsjesusG2424×5 uses
Ἰησοῦςiesous
ἵνα hínathatG2443×4 uses
ἵναina
ἀποκτείνω apokteínōto killG615×4 uses
ἀπέκτειναν,apekteinan · ἀποκτέννοντες.apoktennontes · ἀποκτείνωμενapokteinomen · ἀπέκτεινανapekteinan
υἱός huióssonG5207×4 uses
υἱὸνhuion · υἱόνhuion · υἱὸςhuios · υἱός;huios
τίς tíswhatG5101×4 uses
τίti · τίνοςtinos
ἔρχομαι érchomaihe will comeG2064×4 uses
ἐλεύσεταιeleusetai · ἐλθόντεςelthontes · ἔρχονταιerchontai · ἐλθοῦσαelthousa
ἀφίημι aphíēmihaving leftG863×4 uses
ἀφέντεςaphentes · ἀφῇaphea · ἀφῆκενapheken · ἀφῆκανaphekan
Καῖσαρ KaîsarCaesarG2541×4 uses
Καίσαριkaisari · Καίσαρος.kaisaros · Καίσαροςkaisaros
ἀδελφός adelphósbrotherG80×4 uses
ἀδελφὸςadelphos · ἀδελφῷadelpho · ἀδελφοὶadelphoi
ἀποθνήσκω apothnḗskōto dieG599×4 uses
ἀποθάνῃapothane · ἀποθνῄσκωνapothneskon · ἀπέθανενapethanen · ἀπέθανεν.apethanen
σπέρμα spérmaseedG4690×4 uses
σπέρμαsperma · σπέρμα.sperma
γραμματεύς grammateússcribeG1122×4 uses
γραμματέων,grammateon · γραμματεύς·grammateus · γραμματεῖςgrammateis · γραμματέωνgrammateon
ἀποκρίνομαι apokrínomaito answerG611×4 uses
ἀπεκρίθηapekrithe · ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheis
ἀγαπάω agapáōto loveG25×4 uses
ἀγαπήσειςagapeseis · ἀγαπᾶνagapan
eichendid haveG2192×3 uses
εἶχενeichen · ἔσχονeschon
ὄχλος óchloscrowdG3793×3 uses
ὄχλον·ochlon · ὄχλοςochlos
διδάσκαλος didáskalosteacherG1320×3 uses
διδάσκαλε,didaskale
εἴδω eídōi may seeG1492×3 uses
ἴδω.ido · ἰδὼνidon
ἐπερωτάω eperōtáōto questionG1905×3 uses
ἐπηρώτωνeperoton · ἐπηρώτησενeperotesen · ἐπερωτῆσαι.¶eperotesai
ἑπτά heptásevenG2033×3 uses
ἑπτὰhepta
πρῶτος prōtosfirstG4413×3 uses
πρῶτοςprotos · πρώτηprote
νεκρός nekrósdeadG3498×3 uses
νεκρῶνnekron
πῶς pōshowG4459×3 uses
πῶςpos
ἀκούω akoúōhaving heardG191×3 uses
ἀκούσαςakousas · ἄκουεakoue · ἤκουενekouen

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Markchapter 12

Mark 12— Greek word study

The Vineyard and the Rejected Stone1

Caesar's Image and God's13

God of the Living, Not of the Dead18

The First Commandment of All28

David's Son, Proud Scribes, and a Widow's Two Mites35