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Greek noun (masculine) · G2590

καρπός

karposkar-pos'

fruit

66 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: karpós

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2590is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 14 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 8
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2590

fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively

The King James renders it: fruit.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

karpos is rendered "fruit". It stands 66 times in the Greek text, across fourteen books.

  • Nineteen of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 3:8Produce fruit, then, in keeping with repentance.
  • The Greek text spells it eight different ways.

The first use

Produce fruit, then, in keeping with repentance.

Matthew 3:8καρπὸν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Nineteen of the word's sixty-six uses are in Matthew.

The other 13 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • fruit47
  • fruits15
  • the fruit2
  • of fruits1
  • with fruit1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

καρποφορέωkarpophoreoto bear fruitUses8
καρποφόροςkarpophorosfruitbearingUses1

All 66, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

8 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • καρπὸν37
  • καρποὺς9
  • καρπὸς7
  • καρπῶν6
  • καρποῦ4
  • καρπόν1
  • καρπός1
  • καρπούς1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine singular38N-ASM
  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine plural10N-APM
  • noun · nominative (subject) · masculine singular8N-NSM
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · masculine plural6N-GPM
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singular4N-GSM

Matthew

nineteen uses
  • Produce fruit, then, in keeping with repentance.

    Matthew 3:8

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • The axe lies ready at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.

    Matthew 3:10

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • By their fruit you will recognize them. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles?

    Matthew 7:16

    • καρπῶνkarponnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: fruits
  • Likewise, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit.

    Matthew 7:17

    • καρποὺςkarpousnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: fruits
    • καρποὺςkarpousnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: fruits
  • A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit.

    Matthew 7:18

    • καρποὺςkarpousnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: fruits
    • καρποὺςkarpousnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: fruits
  • Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.

    Matthew 7:19

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • So then, by their fruit you will recognize them.

    Matthew 7:20

    • καρπῶνkarponnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: fruits
  • Make a tree good and its fruit will be good, or make a tree bad and its fruit will be bad; for a tree is known by its fruit.

    Matthew 12:33

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
    • καρποῦkarpounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • Still other seed fell on good soil and produced a crop—a hundredfold, sixtyfold, or thirtyfold.

    Matthew 13:8

    • καρπόνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • When the wheat sprouted and bore grain, then the weeds also appeared.

    Matthew 13:26

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • Seeing a fig tree by the road, He went up to it but found nothing on it except leaves. “May you never bear fruit again!” He said. And immediately the tree withered.

    Matthew 21:19

    • καρπὸςkarposnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • When the harvest time drew near, he sent his servants to the tenants to collect his share of the fruit.

    Matthew 21:34

    • καρπῶνkarponnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: fruits
    • καρποὺςkarpousnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: fruits
  • “He will bring those wretches to a wretched end,” they replied, “and will rent out the vineyard to other tenants who will give him his share of the fruit at harvest time.”

    Matthew 21:41

    • καρποὺςkarpousnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: fruits
  • Therefore I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people who will produce its fruit.

    Matthew 21:43

    • καρποὺςkarpousnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: fruits

Mark

five uses
  • Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the seedlings, and they yielded no crop.

    Mark 4:7

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • Still other seed fell on good soil, where it sprouted, grew up, and produced a crop—one bearing thirtyfold, another sixtyfold, and another a hundredfold.”

    Mark 4:8

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • And as soon as the grain is ripe, he swings the sickle, because the harvest has come.”

    Mark 4:29

    • καρπόςkarposnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • Then He said to the tree, “May no one ever eat of your fruit again.” And His disciples heard this statement.

    Mark 11:14

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • At harvest time, he sent a servant to the tenants to collect his share of the fruit of the vineyard.

    Mark 12:2

    • καρπῶνkarponnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: fruits

Luke

twelve uses
  • In a loud voice she exclaimed, “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb!

    Luke 1:42

    • καρπὸςkarposnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • Produce fruit, then, in keeping with repentance. And do not begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham.

    Luke 3:8

    • καρποὺςkarpousnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: fruits
  • The axe lies ready at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.”

    Luke 3:9

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • No good tree bears bad fruit, nor does a bad tree bear good fruit.

    Luke 6:43

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • For each tree is known by its own fruit. Indeed, figs are not gathered from thornbushes, nor grapes from brambles.

    Luke 6:44

    • καρποῦkarpounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • Still other seed fell on good soil, where it sprang up and produced a crop—a hundredfold.” As Jesus said this, He called out, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”

    Luke 8:8

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • So he thought to himself, ‘What shall I do, since I have nowhere to store my crops?’

    Luke 12:17

    • καρπούςkarpousnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: fruits
  • Then Jesus told this parable: “A man had a fig tree that was planted in his vineyard. He went to look for fruit on it, but did not find any.

    Luke 13:6

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • So he said to the keeper of the vineyard, ‘Look, for the past three years I have come to search for fruit on this fig tree and haven’t found any. Therefore cut it down! Why should it use up the soil?’

    Luke 13:7

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • If it bears fruit next year, fine. But if not, you can cut it down.’”

    Luke 13:9

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • At harvest time, he sent a servant to the tenants to collect his share of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenants beat the servant and sent him away empty-handed.

    Luke 20:10

    • καρποῦkarpounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: fruit

John

ten uses
  • Already the reaper draws his wages and gathers a crop for eternal life, so that the sower and the reaper may rejoice together.

    John 4:36

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • Truly, truly, I tell you, unless a kernel of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains only a seed; but if it dies, it bears much fruit.

    John 12:24

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • He cuts off every branch in Me that bears no fruit, and every branch that does bear fruit, He prunes to make it even more fruitful.

    John 15:2

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • Remain in Me, and I will remain in you. Just as no branch can bear fruit by itself unless it remains in the vine, neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in Me.

    John 15:4

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • I am the vine and you are the branches. The one who remains in Me, and I in him, will bear much fruit. For apart from Me you can do nothing.

    John 15:5

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • This is to My Father’s glory, that you bear much fruit, proving yourselves to be My disciples.

    John 15:8

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • You did not choose Me, but I chose you. And I appointed you to go and bear fruit—fruit that will remain—so that whatever you ask the Father in My name, He will give you.

    John 15:16

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
    • καρπὸςkarposnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: fruit

Acts

one use
  • But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that He would place one of his descendants on his throne.

    Acts 2:30

    • καρποῦkarpounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: fruit

Romans

four uses
  • I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, how often I planned to come to you (but have been prevented from visiting until now), in order that I might have a harvest among you, just as I have had among the other Gentiles.

    Romans 1:13

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • What fruit did you reap at that time from the things of which you are now ashamed? The outcome of those things is death.

    Romans 6:21

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • But now that you have been set free from sin and have become slaves to God, the fruit you reap leads to holiness, and the outcome is eternal life.

    Romans 6:22

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • So after I have completed this service and have safely delivered this bounty to them, I will set off to Spain by way of you.

    Romans 15:28

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit

1 Corinthians

one use
  • Who serves as a soldier at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard and does not eat of its fruit? Who tends a flock and does not drink of its milk?

    1 Corinthians 9:7

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit

Galatians

one use
  • But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness,

    Galatians 5:22

    • καρπὸςkarposnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: the fruit

Ephesians

one use
  • for the fruit of the light consists in all goodness, righteousness, and truth.

    Ephesians 5:9

    • καρπὸςkarposnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: the fruit

Philippians

three uses
  • filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God.

    Philippians 1:11

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: with fruit
  • But if I go on living in the body, this will mean fruitful labor for me. So what shall I choose? I do not know.

    Philippians 1:22

    • καρπὸςkarposnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • Not that I am seeking a gift, but I am looking for the fruit that may be credited to your account.

    Philippians 4:17

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit

2 Timothy

one use
  • The hardworking farmer should be the first to partake of the crops.

    2 Timothy 2:6

    • καρπῶνkarponnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: fruits

Hebrews

two uses
  • No discipline seems enjoyable at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it yields a harvest of righteousness and peace to those who have been trained by it.

    Hebrews 12:11

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • Through Jesus, therefore, let us continually offer to God a sacrifice of praise, the fruit of lips that confess His name.

    Hebrews 13:15

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit

James

four uses
  • But the wisdom from above is first of all pure, then peace-loving, gentle, accommodating, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial, and sincere.

    James 3:17

    • καρπῶνkarponnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: of fruits
  • Peacemakers who sow in peace reap the fruit of righteousness.

    James 3:18

    • καρπὸςkarposnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • Be patient, then, brothers, until the Lord’s coming. See how the farmer awaits the precious fruit of the soil—how patient he is for the fall and spring rains.

    James 5:7

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit
  • Again he prayed, and the heavens gave rain, and the earth yielded its crops.

    James 5:18

    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit

Revelation

two uses
  • down the middle of the main street of the city. On either side of the river stood a tree of life, bearing twelve kinds of fruit and yielding a fresh crop for each month. And the leaves of the tree are for the healing of the nations.

    Revelation 22:2

    • καρποὺςkarpousnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: fruits
    • καρπὸνkarponnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fruit

Where it leads

Trails through this word1

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →