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Greek noun (feminine) · G4392

πρόφασις

prophasisprof'-as-is

pretense

6 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: próphasis

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4392is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 6 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4392

an outward showing, i.e. pretext

The King James renders it: cloke, colour, pretence, show.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

prophasis is rendered "pretense". It stands 6 times in the Greek text, across six books.

  • One of the uses stand in Mark, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Mark 12:40They defraud widows of their houses, and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will receive greater condemnation.”
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

They defraud widows of their houses, and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will receive greater condemnation.”

Mark 12:40προφάσει

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in six of the 27 New Testament books.

The other 21 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • as a pretext2
  • a pretext1
  • excuse1
  • in pretext1
  • under pretense1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

προφήτηςprophetesprophetUses144
προφητεύωpropheteuoto prophesyUses28
προφητείαpropheteiaprophecyUses19
προφέρωpropheroto bring outUses2
προφῆτιςprophetisprophetessUses2
προφθάνωprophthanoto come beforeUses1
προφητικόςprophetikospropheticUses1

All 6, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • προφάσει5
  • πρόφασιν1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singular5N-DSF
  • noun · accusative (object) · feminine singular1N-ASF

Mark

one use
  • They defraud widows of their houses, and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will receive greater condemnation.”

    Mark 12:40

    • προφάσειprophaseinoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: as a pretext

Luke

one use
  • They defraud widows of their houses, and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will receive greater condemnation.”

    Luke 20:47

    • προφάσειprophaseinoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: as a pretext

John

one use
  • If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not be guilty of sin. Now, however, they have no excuse for their sin.

    John 15:22

    • πρόφασινprophasinnoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: excuse

Acts

one use
  • Meanwhile, the sailors attempted to escape from the ship. Pretending to lower anchors from the bow, they let the lifeboat down into the sea.

    Acts 27:30

    • προφάσειprophaseinoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: under pretense

Philippians

one use
  • What then is the issue? Just this: that in every way, whether by false motives or true, Christ is preached. And in this I rejoice. Yes, and I will continue to rejoice,

    Philippians 1:18

    • προφάσειprophaseinoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: in pretext

1 Thessalonians

one use
  • As you know, we never used words of flattery or any pretext for greed. God is our witness!

    1 Thessalonians 2:5

    • προφάσειprophaseinoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: a pretext

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →