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Greek verb · G1554

ἐκδίδωμι

ekdidomiek-did-o'-mee

to surrender, give up, give out; to let out for hire

4 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ekdídōmi

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G1554is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G1554

to give forth, i.e. (specially) to lease

The King James renders it: let forth (out).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

ekdidomi is rendered "to surrender, give up, give out; to let out for hire". It stands 4 times in the Greek text, across three books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to surrender, give up, give out".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 21:33Listen to another parable: There was a landowner who planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a winepress in it, and built a tower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a journey.
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

Listen to another parable: There was a landowner who planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a winepress in it, and built a tower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a journey.

Matthew 21:33ἐξέδετο

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's four uses are in Matthew.

The other 24 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: to surrender, give up, give out, and to let out for hire.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to surrender, give up, give outTagged as
  • he will rent out1
WhereMatthew 21:33Listen to another parable: There was a landowner who planted a vineyard…
to let out for hireHdt.); mid. (as frequently in π.; see MM, Exp., xii); to let out to one's advantage, Mat.21:33, 41, Mrk.12:1, Luk.20:9.† (ASTagged as
  • he rented out1
  • rented1
  • rented out1
WhereMatthew 21:33Listen to another parable: There was a landowner who planted a vineyard…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἐκδίκησιςekdikesisvengeanceUses9
ἐκδικέωekdikeoto avengeUses6
ἔκδικοςekdikosavengingUses2
ἐκδιηγέομαιekdiegeomaito tell in detailUses2
ἐκδιώκωekdiokoto persecuteUses1

All 4, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἐξέδετο3
  • ἐκδώσεται1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist middle, indicative · 3rd person singular3V-2AMI-3S
  • verb · future middle form, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-FDI-3S

Matthew

two uses
  • Listen to another parable: There was a landowner who planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a winepress in it, and built a tower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a journey.

    Matthew 21:33

    • ἐξέδετοexedetoverb · aorist middle, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he rented out
  • “He will bring those wretches to a wretched end,” they replied, “and will rent out the vineyard to other tenants who will give him his share of the fruit at harvest time.”

    Matthew 21:41

    • ἐκδώσεταιekdosetaiverb · future middle form, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he will rent out

Mark

one use
  • Then Jesus began to speak to them in parables: “A man planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a wine vat, and built a watchtower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a journey.

    Mark 12:1

    • ἐξέδετοexedetoverb · aorist middle, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: rented out

Luke

one use
  • Then He proceeded to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard, rented it out to some tenants, and went away for a long time.

    Luke 20:9

    • ἐξέδετοexedetoverb · aorist middle, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: rented

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →