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Greek preposition · G1854

ἔξω

exoex'-o

outside, without; After verbs of motion

63 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: éxō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G1854is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 12 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 1
    spelling
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G1854

out(-side, of doors), literally or figuratively

The King James renders it: away, forth, (with-)out (of, -ward), strange.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

exo is rendered "outside, without; After verbs of motion". It stands 63 times in the Greek text, across twelve books.

  • Thirteen of the uses stand in John, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "outside, without".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 5:13You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt loses its savor, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled by men.

The first use

You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt loses its savor, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled by men.

Matthew 5:13ἔξω

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in twelve of the 27 New Testament books.

The other 15 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: outside, without, and After verbs of motion.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
outside, without__(a) adverbiallyTagged as
  • outside32
  • foreign1
  • forth1
  • outside of1
  • outward1
WhereMatthew 12:46While Jesus was still speaking to the crowds, His mother and brothers stood outside…
After verbs of motion__(a) adverbially, forth, outTagged as
  • out22
  • out of5
WhereMatthew 5:13You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt loses its savor…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἔξωθενexothenoutsideUses13
ἐξώτεροςexoterosouterUses3

All 63, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

1 spelling and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἔξω63

The grammar of each form

  • preposition63PREP

Matthew

nine uses
  • You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt loses its savor, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled by men.

    Matthew 5:13

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out
  • And if anyone will not welcome you or heed your words, shake the dust off your feet when you leave that home or town.

    Matthew 10:14

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out
  • While Jesus was still speaking to the crowds, His mother and brothers stood outside, wanting to speak to Him.

    Matthew 12:46

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside
  • Someone told Him, “Look, Your mother and brothers are standing outside, wanting to speak to You.”

    Matthew 12:47

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside
  • When it was full, the men pulled it ashore. Then they sat down and sorted the good fish into containers, but threw the bad away.

    Matthew 13:48

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out
  • Then He left them and went out of the city to Bethany, where He spent the night.

    Matthew 21:17

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out of
  • So they seized him and threw him out of the vineyard and killed him.

    Matthew 21:39

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out of
  • Meanwhile, Peter was sitting out in the courtyard, and a servant girl came up to him. “You also were with Jesus the Galilean,” she said.

    Matthew 26:69

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside
  • Then Peter remembered the word that Jesus had spoken: “Before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.” And he went outside and wept bitterly.

    Matthew 26:75

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out

Mark

ten uses
  • But the man went out and openly began to proclaim and spread the news. Consequently, Jesus could no longer enter a town in plain view, but He stayed out in solitary places. Yet people came to Him from every quarter.

    Mark 1:45

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out
  • Then Jesus’ mother and brothers came and stood outside. They sent someone in to summon Him,

    Mark 3:31

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside
  • and a crowd was sitting around Him. “Look,” He was told, “Your mother and brothers are outside, asking for You.”

    Mark 3:32

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside
  • He replied, “The mystery of the kingdom of God has been given to you, but to those on the outside everything is expressed in parables,

    Mark 4:11

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside
  • And he begged Jesus repeatedly not to send them out of that region.

    Mark 5:10

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out of
  • So He took the blind man by the hand and led him out of the village. Then He spit on the man’s eyes and placed His hands on him. “Can you see anything?” He asked.

    Mark 8:23

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out
  • So they went and found the colt outside in the street, tied at a doorway. They untied it,

    Mark 11:4

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside
  • And when evening came, Jesus and His disciples went out of the city.

    Mark 11:19

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out of
  • So they seized the son, killed him, and threw him out of the vineyard.

    Mark 12:8

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside
  • But he denied it. “I do not know or even understand what you are talking about,” he said. Then he went out to the gateway, and the rooster crowed.

    Mark 14:68

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out

Luke

ten uses
  • And at the hour of the incense offering, the whole congregation was praying outside.

    Luke 1:10

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside
  • They got up, drove Him out of the town, and led Him to the brow of the hill on which the town was built, in order to throw Him over the cliff.

    Luke 4:29

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out
  • He was told, “Your mother and brothers are standing outside, wanting to see You.”

    Luke 8:20

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside
  • After the master of the house gets up and shuts the door, you will stand outside knocking and saying, ‘Lord, open the door for us.’ But he will reply, ‘I do not know where you are from.’

    Luke 13:25

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside
  • There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth when you see Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and all the prophets in the kingdom of God, but you yourselves are thrown out.

    Luke 13:28

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out
  • Nevertheless, I must keep going today and tomorrow and the next day, for it is not admissible for a prophet to perish outside of Jerusalem.

    Luke 13:33

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside of
  • It is fit neither for the soil nor for the manure pile, and it is thrown out. He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”

    Luke 14:35

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out
  • So they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them?

    Luke 20:15

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside
  • And he went outside and wept bitterly.

    Luke 22:62

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside
  • When Jesus had led them out as far as Bethany, He lifted up His hands and blessed them.

    Luke 24:50

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out

John

thirteen uses
  • Everyone the Father gives Me will come to Me, and the one who comes to Me I will never drive away.

    John 6:37

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out
  • They replied, “You were born in utter sin, and you are instructing us?” And they threw him out.

    John 9:34

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out
  • When Jesus heard that they had thrown him out, He found the man and said, “Do you believe in the Son of Man?”

    John 9:35

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out
  • After Jesus had said this, He called out in a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!”

    John 11:43

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: forth
  • Now judgment is upon this world; now the prince of this world will be cast out.

    John 12:31

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out
  • If anyone does not remain in Me, he is like a branch that is thrown away and withers. Such branches are gathered up, thrown into the fire, and burned.

    John 15:6

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out
  • But Peter stood outside at the door. Then the disciple who was known to the high priest went out and spoke to the doorkeeper, and brought Peter in.

    John 18:16

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside
  • So Pilate went out to them and asked, “What accusation are you bringing against this man?”

    John 18:29

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out
  • Once again Pilate came out and said to the Jews, “Look, I am bringing Him out to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against Him.”

    John 19:4

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside
    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out
  • When Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe, Pilate said to them, “Here is the man!”

    John 19:5

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside
  • When Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out and sat on the judgment seat at a place called the Stone Pavement, which in Hebrew is Gabbatha.

    John 19:13

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out
  • But Mary stood outside the tomb weeping. And as she wept, she bent down to look into the tomb,

    John 20:11

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside

Acts

ten uses
  • So they ordered them to leave the Sanhedrin and then conferred together.

    Acts 4:15

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside
  • But a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a teacher of the law who was honored by all the people, stood up in the Sanhedrin and ordered that the men be put outside for a short time.

    Acts 5:34

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside
  • They dragged him out of the city and began to stone him. Meanwhile the witnesses laid their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul.

    Acts 7:58

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out of
  • Then Peter sent them all out of the room. He knelt down and prayed, and turning toward her body, he said, “Tabitha, get up!” She opened her eyes, and seeing Peter, she sat up.

    Acts 9:40

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside
  • Then some Jews arrived from Antioch and Iconium and won over the crowds. They stoned Paul and dragged him outside the city, presuming he was dead.

    Acts 14:19

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside
  • On the Sabbath we went outside the city gate along the river, where it was customary to find a place of prayer. After sitting down, we spoke to the women who had gathered there.

    Acts 16:13

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside
  • Then he brought them out and asked, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?”

    Acts 16:30

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out
  • But when our time there had ended, we set out on our journey. All the disciples, with their wives and children, accompanied us out of the city and knelt down on the beach to pray with us.

    Acts 21:5

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside
  • The whole city was stirred up, and the people rushed together. They seized Paul and dragged him out of the temple, and at once the gates were shut.

    Acts 21:30

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside
  • I frequently had them punished in the synagogues, and I tried to make them blaspheme. In my raging fury against them, I even went to foreign cities to persecute them.

    Acts 26:11

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: foreign

1 Corinthians

two uses
  • What business of mine is it to judge those outside the church? Are you not to judge those inside?

    1 Corinthians 5:12

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside
  • God will judge those outside. “Expel the wicked man from among you.”

    1 Corinthians 5:13

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside

2 Corinthians

one use
  • Therefore we do not lose heart. Though our outer self is wasting away, yet our inner self is being renewed day by day.

    2 Corinthians 4:16

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outward

Colossians

one use
  • Act wisely toward outsiders, redeeming the time.

    Colossians 4:5

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside

1 Thessalonians

one use
  • Then you will behave properly toward outsiders, without being dependent on anyone.

    1 Thessalonians 4:12

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside

Hebrews

three uses
  • Although the high priest brings the blood of animals into the Holy Place as a sacrifice for sin, the bodies are burned outside the camp.

    Hebrews 13:11

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside
  • And so Jesus also suffered outside the city gate, to sanctify the people by His own blood.

    Hebrews 13:12

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside
  • Therefore let us go to Him outside the camp, bearing the disgrace He bore.

    Hebrews 13:13

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: outside

1 John

one use
  • There is no fear in love, but perfect love drives out fear, because fear involves punishment. The one who fears has not been perfected in love.

    1 John 4:18

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out

Revelation

two uses
  • The one who overcomes I will make a pillar in the temple of My God, and he will never again leave it. Upon him I will write the name of My God, and the name of the city of My God (the new Jerusalem that comes down out of heaven from My God), and My new name.

    Revelation 3:12

    • ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: out
  • But outside are the dogs, the sorcerers, the sexually immoral, the murderers, the idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices falsehood.

    Revelation 22:15

    • Ἔξωexoprepositiontagged: Outside

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →