Skip to content
mannafest.faith

Greek verb · G5399

φοβέω

phobeofob-eh'-o

in Hem., to put to flight. Pass., to be put to flight, to flee affrighted; to terrify, frighten (Wis 179

95 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: phobéō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G5399is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 14 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 28
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G5399

to frighten, i.e. (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e. revere

The King James renders it: be (+ sore) afraid, fear (exceedingly), reverence.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

phobeo is rendered "in Hem., to put to flight. Pass., to be put to flight, to flee affrighted; to terrify, frighten (Wis 179". It stands 95 times in the Greek text, across fourteen books.

  • Twenty-three of the uses stand in Luke, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "in Hem., to put to flight. Pass., to be put to flight, to flee affrighted".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 1:20But after he had pondered these things, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to embrace Mary as your wife, for the One conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.
  • The Greek text spells it twenty-eight different ways.

The first use

But after he had pondered these things, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to embrace Mary as your wife, for the One conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.

Matthew 1:20φοβηθῇς

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in fourteen of the 27 New Testament books.

The other 13 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: in Hem., to put to flight. Pass., to be put to flight, to flee affrighted, and to terrify, frighten (Wis 179.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
in Hem., to put to flight. Pass., to be put to flight, to flee affrightedTagged as
  • fearing13
  • they feared6
  • he was afraid3
  • I fear3
  • they were afraid of3
  • having been afraid2
  • having feared2
  • you may fear2

and 21 more, 55 uses in all

WhereMatthew 1:20But after he had pondered these things, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and…
to terrify, frighten (Wis 179Tagged as
  • do fear25
  • they were afraid8
  • do be afraid5
  • having been frightened1
  • they were frightened1
WhereMatthew 10:31So do not be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows.

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

φοβερόςphoberosfearfulUses3

All 95, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

28 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἐφοβήθησαν14
  • φοβοῦ13
  • φοβεῖσθε11
  • ἐφοβοῦντο9
  • φοβούμενος6
  • ἐφοβήθη5
  • φοβηθῆτε4
  • φοβοῦμαι4
  • φοβούμενοι4
  • φοβηθεὶς3
  • φοβήθητε3
  • φοβούμενοί2

and 16 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist passive form, indicative · 3rd person plural14V-AOI-3P
  • verb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person singular13V-PNM-2S
  • verb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person plural12V-PNM-2P
  • verb · imperfect middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person plural10V-INI-3P
  • verb · present middle or passive form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular6V-PNP-NSM
  • verb · aorist passive form, indicative · 3rd person singular5V-AOI-3S
  • verb · aorist passive form, command · 2nd person plural4V-AOM-2P
  • verb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 1st person singular4V-PNI-1S
  • verb · aorist passive form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular3V-AOP-NSM
  • verb · aorist passive form, subjunctive · 2nd person plural3V-AOS-2P
  • verb · present middle or passive form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine plural3V-PNP-NPM
  • verb · present middle or passive form, participle · vocative (address) · masculine plural3V-PNP-VPM

Matthew

eighteen uses
  • But after he had pondered these things, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to embrace Mary as your wife, for the One conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.

    Matthew 1:20

    • φοβηθῇςphobetheasverb · aorist passive form, subjunctive · 2nd person singulartagged: may you fear
  • But when he learned that Archelaus was reigning in Judea in place of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there. And having been warned in a dream, he withdrew to the district of Galilee,

    Matthew 2:22

    • ἐφοβήθηephobetheverb · aorist passive form, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he was afraid
  • When the crowds saw this, they were filled with awe and glorified God, who had given such authority to men.

    Matthew 9:8

    • ἐφοβήθησανephobethesanverb · aorist passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: revered
  • So do not be afraid of them. For there is nothing concealed that will not be disclosed, and nothing hidden that will not be made known.

    Matthew 10:26

    • φοβηθῆτεphobetheteverb · aorist passive form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do fear
  • Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Instead, fear the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell.

    Matthew 10:28

    • φοβεῖσθεphobeistheverb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do be afraid
    • φοβεῖσθεphobeistheverb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do be afraid
  • So do not be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows.

    Matthew 10:31

    • φοβεῖσθεphobeistheverb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do fear
  • Although Herod wanted to kill John, he was afraid of the people, because they regarded John as a prophet.

    Matthew 14:5

    • ἐφοβήθηephobetheverb · aorist passive form, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he feared
  • But Jesus spoke up at once: “Take courage! It is I. Do not be afraid.”

    Matthew 14:27

    • φοβεῖσθε.¶phobeistheverb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do fear
  • But when he saw the strength of the wind, he was afraid, and beginning to sink, cried out, “Lord, save me!”

    Matthew 14:30

    • ἐφοβήθηephobetheverb · aorist passive form, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he was afraid
  • When the disciples heard this, they fell facedown in terror.

    Matthew 17:6

    • ἐφοβήθησανephobethesanverb · aorist passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: were terrified
  • Then Jesus came over and touched them. “Get up,” He said. “Do not be afraid.”

    Matthew 17:7

    • φοβεῖσθεphobeistheverb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do be afraid
  • But if we say, ‘From men,’ we are afraid of the people, for they all regard John as a prophet.”

    Matthew 21:26

    • φοβούμεθαphoboumethaverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 1st person pluraltagged: we fear
  • Although they wanted to arrest Him, they were afraid of the crowds, because the people regarded Him as a prophet.

    Matthew 21:46

    • ἐφοβήθησανephobethesanverb · aorist passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they feared
  • So I was afraid and went out and hid your talent in the ground. See, you have what belongs to you.’

    Matthew 25:25

    • φοβηθεὶςphobetheisverb · aorist passive form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: having been afraid
  • When the centurion and those with him who were guarding Jesus saw the earthquake and all that had happened, they were terrified and said, “Truly this was the Son of God.”

    Matthew 27:54

    • ἐφοβήθησανephobethesanverb · aorist passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: feared
  • But the angel said to the women, “Do not be afraid, for I know that you are looking for Jesus, who was crucified.

    Matthew 28:5

    • φοβεῖσθεphobeistheverb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do fear
  • “Do not be afraid,” said Jesus. “Go and tell My brothers to go to Galilee. There they will see Me.”

    Matthew 28:10

    • φοβεῖσθεphobeistheverb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do fear

Mark

twelve uses
  • Overwhelmed with fear, they asked one another, “Who is this, that even the wind and the sea obey Him?”

    Mark 4:41

    • ἐφοβήθησανephobethesanverb · aorist passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they feared
  • When they came to Jesus, they saw the man who had been possessed by the legion of demons sitting there, clothed and in his right mind; and they were afraid.

    Mark 5:15

    • ἐφοβήθησανephobethesanverb · aorist passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they were afraid
  • Then the woman, knowing what had happened to her, came and fell down before Him trembling in fear, and she told Him the whole truth.

    Mark 5:33

    • φοβηθεῖσαphobetheisaverb · aorist passive form, participle · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: having been frightened
  • But Jesus overheard their conversation and said to Jairus, “Do not be afraid; just believe.”

    Mark 5:36

    • φοβοῦphobouverb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do fear
  • because Herod feared John and protected him, knowing that he was a righteous and holy man. When he heard John’s words, he was greatly perplexed; yet he listened to him gladly.

    Mark 6:20

    • ἐφοβεῖτοephobeitoverb · imperfect middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: was afraid of
  • for they all saw Him and were terrified. But Jesus spoke up at once: “Take courage! It is I. Do not be afraid.”

    Mark 6:50

    • φοβεῖσθεphobeistheverb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do fear
  • But they did not understand this statement, and they were afraid to ask Him about it.

    Mark 9:32

    • ἐφοβοῦντοephobountoverb · imperfect middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they were afraid
  • As they were going up the road to Jerusalem, Jesus was walking ahead of them. The disciples were amazed, but those who followed were afraid. Again Jesus took the Twelve aside and began to tell them what was going to happen to Him:

    Mark 10:32

    • ἐφοβοῦντο.¶ephobountoverb · imperfect middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: were afraid
  • When the chief priests and scribes heard this, they looked for a way to kill Him. For they were afraid of Him, because the whole crowd was astonished at His teaching.

    Mark 11:18

    • ἐφοβοῦντοephobountoverb · imperfect middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they were afraid of
  • But if we say, ‘From men’...” they were afraid of the people, for they all held that John truly was a prophet.

    Mark 11:32

    • ἐφοβοῦντοephobountoverb · imperfect middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they were afraid of
  • At this, the leaders sought to arrest Jesus, for they knew that He had spoken this parable against them. But fearing the crowd, they left Him and went away.

    Mark 12:12

    • ἐφοβήθησανephobethesanverb · aorist passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they feared
  • So the women left the tomb and ran away, trembling and bewildered. And in their fear they did not say a word to anyone.

    Mark 16:8

    • ἐφοβοῦντοephobountoverb · imperfect middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they were afraid

Luke

twenty-three uses
  • But the angel said to him, “Do not be afraid, Zechariah, because your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to give him the name John.

    Luke 1:13

    • φοβοῦphobouverb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do fear
  • So the angel told her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God.

    Luke 1:30

    • φοβοῦphobouverb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do fear
  • His mercy extends to those who fear Him, from generation to generation.

    Luke 1:50

    • φοβουμένοιςphoboumenoisverb · present middle or passive form, participle · dative (“to / for”) · masculine pluraltagged: fearing
  • Just then an angel of the Lord stood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified.

    Luke 2:9

    • ἐφοβήθησανephobethesanverb · aorist passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they feared
  • But the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid! For behold, I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people:

    Luke 2:10

    • φοβεῖσθεphobeistheverb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do fear
  • and so were his partners James and John, the sons of Zebedee. “Do not be afraid,” Jesus said to Simon. “From now on you will catch men.”

    Luke 5:10

    • φοβοῦphobouverb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do fear
  • “Where is your faith?” He asked. Frightened and amazed, they asked one another, “Who is this? He commands even the winds and the water, and they obey Him!”

    Luke 8:25

    • φοβηθέντεςphobethentesverb · aorist passive form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: Having been afraid
  • So the people went out to see what had happened. They came to Jesus and found the man whom the demons had left, sitting at Jesus’ feet, clothed and in his right mind; and they were afraid.

    Luke 8:35

    • ἐφοβήθησανephobethesanverb · aorist passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they were afraid
  • But Jesus overheard them and said to Jairus, “Do not be afraid; just believe, and she will be healed.”

    Luke 8:50

    • φοβοῦphobouverb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do fear
  • While Peter was speaking, a cloud appeared and enveloped them, and they were afraid as they entered the cloud.

    Luke 9:34

    • ἐφοβήθησανephobethesanverb · aorist passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they feared
  • But they did not understand this statement. It was veiled from them so that they could not comprehend it, and they were afraid to ask Him about it.

    Luke 9:45

    • ἐφοβοῦντοephobountoverb · imperfect middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they were afraid
  • I tell you, My friends, do not be afraid of those who kill the body and after that can do no more.

    Luke 12:4

    • φοβηθῆτεphobetheteverb · aorist passive form, subjunctive · 2nd person pluraltagged: you may fear
  • But I will show you whom you should fear: Fear the One who, after you have been killed, has authority to throw you into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear Him!

    Luke 12:5

    • φοβηθῆτεphobetheteverb · aorist passive form, subjunctive · 2nd person pluraltagged: you may fear
    • φοβήθητεphobetheteverb · aorist passive form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do fear
    • φοβήθητεphobetheteverb · aorist passive form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do fear
  • And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. So do not be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows.

    Luke 12:7

    • φοβεῖσθεphobeistheverb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do fear
  • Do not be afraid, little flock, for your Father is pleased to give you the kingdom.

    Luke 12:32

    • φοβοῦphobouverb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do fear
  • “In a certain town there was a judge who neither feared God nor respected men.

    Luke 18:2

    • φοβούμενοςphoboumenosverb · present middle or passive form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: fearing
  • For a while he refused, but later he said to himself, ‘Though I neither fear God nor respect men,

    Luke 18:4

    • φοβοῦμαιphoboumaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I fear
  • For I was afraid of you, because you are a harsh man. You withdraw what you did not deposit and reap what you did not sow.’

    Luke 19:21

    • ἐφοβούμηνephoboumenverb · imperfect middle or passive form, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I was afraid
  • When the scribes and chief priests realized that Jesus had spoken this parable against them, they sought to arrest Him that very hour. But they were afraid of the people.

    Luke 20:19

    • ἐφοβήθησανephobethesanverb · aorist passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they feared
  • and the chief priests and scribes were looking for a way to put Jesus to death; for they feared the people.

    Luke 22:2

    • ἐφοβοῦντοephobountoverb · imperfect middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they were afraid
  • But the other one rebuked him, saying, “Do you not even fear God, since you are under the same judgment?

    Luke 23:40

    • φοβῇphobeaverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 2nd person singulartagged: do fear

John

five uses
  • When they had rowed about three or four miles, they saw Jesus approaching the boat, walking on the sea—and they were terrified.

    John 6:19

    • ἐφοβήθησανephobethesanverb · aorist passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they were frightened
  • But Jesus spoke up: “It is I; do not be afraid.”

    John 6:20

    • φοβεῖσθεphobeistheverb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do fear
  • His parents said this because they were afraid of the Jews. For the Jews had already determined that anyone who confessed Jesus as the Christ would be put out of the synagogue.

    John 9:22

    • ἐφοβοῦντοephobountoverb · imperfect middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they were afraid
  • “Do not be afraid, O Daughter of Zion. See, your King is coming, seated on the colt of a donkey.”

    John 12:15

    • φοβοῦphobouverb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do fear
  • When Pilate heard this statement, he was even more afraid,

    John 19:8

    • ἐφοβήθηephobetheverb · aorist passive form, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he was afraid

Acts

fourteen uses
  • At that point, the captain went with the officers and brought the apostles—but not by force, for fear the people would stone them.

    Acts 5:26

    • ἐφοβοῦντοephobountoverb · imperfect middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they were afraid of
  • When Saul arrived in Jerusalem, he tried to join the disciples, but they were all afraid of him, not believing that he was a disciple.

    Acts 9:26

    • ἐφοβοῦντοephobountoverb · imperfect middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: were afraid of
  • He and all his household were devout and God-fearing. He gave generously to the people and prayed to God regularly.

    Acts 10:2

    • φοβούμενοςphoboumenosverb · present middle or passive form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: fearing
  • “Cornelius the centurion has sent us,” they said. “He is a righteous and God-fearing man with a good reputation among the whole Jewish nation. A holy angel instructed him to request your presence in his home so he could hear a message from you.”

    Acts 10:22

    • φοβούμενοςphoboumenosverb · present middle or passive form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: fearing
  • but welcomes those from every nation who fear Him and do what is right.

    Acts 10:35

    • φοβούμενοςphoboumenosverb · present middle or passive form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: is fearing
  • Paul stood up, motioned with his hand, and began to speak: “Men of Israel and you Gentiles who fear God, listen to me!

    Acts 13:16

    • φοβούμενοιphoboumenoiverb · present middle or passive form, participle · vocative (address) · masculine pluraltagged: fearing
  • Brothers, children of Abraham, and you Gentiles who fear God, it is to us that this message of salvation has been sent.

    Acts 13:26

    • φοβούμενοιphoboumenoiverb · present middle or passive form, participle · vocative (address) · masculine pluraltagged: fearing
  • So the officers relayed this message to the magistrates, who were alarmed to hear that Paul and Silas were Roman citizens.

    Acts 16:38

    • ἐφοβήθησανephobethesanverb · aorist passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: They were afraid
  • One night the Lord spoke to Paul in a vision: “Do not be afraid; keep on speaking; do not be silent.

    Acts 18:9

    • φοβοῦphobouverb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do fear
  • Then those who were about to interrogate Paul stepped back, and the commander himself was alarmed when he realized that he had put a Roman citizen in chains.

    Acts 22:29

    • ἐφοβήθηephobetheverb · aorist passive form, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: was afraid
  • The dispute grew so violent that the commander was afraid they would tear Paul to pieces. He ordered the soldiers to go down and remove him by force and bring him into the barracks.

    Acts 23:10

    • φοβηθεὶςphobetheisverb · aorist passive form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: having feared
  • After hoisting it up, the crew used ropes to undergird the ship. And fearing that they would run aground on the sandbars of Syrtis, they lowered the sea anchor and were driven along.

    Acts 27:17

    • φοβούμενοίphoboumenoiverb · present middle or passive form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: Fearing
  • and said, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul; you must stand before Caesar. And look, God has granted you the lives of all who sail with you.’

    Acts 27:24

    • φοβοῦphobouverb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do fear
  • Fearing that we would run aground on the rocks, they dropped four anchors from the stern and prayed for daybreak.

    Acts 27:29

    • φοβούμενοίphoboumenoiverb · present middle or passive form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: Fearing

Romans

three uses
  • That is correct: They were broken off because of unbelief, but you stand by faith. Do not be arrogant, but be afraid.

    Romans 11:20

    • φοβοῦphobouverb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do be afraid
  • For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Do you want to be unafraid of the one in authority? Then do what is right, and you will have his approval.

    Romans 13:3

    • φοβεῖσθαιphobeisthaiverb · present middle or passive form, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to fear
  • For he is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not carry the sword in vain. He is God’s servant, an agent of retribution to the wrongdoer.

    Romans 13:4

    • φοβοῦphobouverb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do be afraid

2 Corinthians

two uses
  • I am afraid, however, that just as Eve was deceived by the serpent’s cunning, your minds may be led astray from your simple and pure devotion to Christ.

    2 Corinthians 11:3

    • φοβοῦμαιphoboumaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I am afraid
  • For I am afraid that when I come, I may not find you as I wish, and you may not find me as you wish. I fear that there may be quarreling, jealousy, rage, rivalry, slander, gossip, arrogance, and disorder.

    2 Corinthians 12:20

    • φοβοῦμαιphoboumaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I fear

Galatians

two uses
  • For before certain men came from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles. But when they arrived, he began to draw back and separate himself, for fear of those in the circumcision group.

    Galatians 2:12

    • φοβούμενοςphoboumenosverb · present middle or passive form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: being afraid of
  • I fear for you, that my efforts for you may have been in vain.

    Galatians 4:11

    • φοβοῦμαιphoboumaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I fear

Ephesians

one use
  • Nevertheless, each one of you also must love his wife as he loves himself, and the wife must respect her husband.

    Ephesians 5:33

    • φοβῆταιphobetaiverb · present middle or passive form, subjunctive · 3rd person singulartagged: she may respect

Colossians

one use
  • Slaves, obey your earthly masters in everything, not only to please them while they are watching, but with sincerity of heart and fear of the Lord.

    Colossians 3:22

    • φοβούμενοιphoboumenoiverb · present middle or passive form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: fearing

Hebrews

four uses
  • Therefore, while the promise of entering His rest still stands, let us be careful that none of you be deemed to have fallen short of it.

    Hebrews 4:1

    • Φοβηθῶμενphobethomenverb · aorist passive form, subjunctive · 1st person pluraltagged: We may fear
  • By faith Moses’ parents hid him for three months after his birth, because they saw that he was a beautiful child, and they were unafraid of the king’s edict.

    Hebrews 11:23

    • ἐφοβήθησανephobethesanverb · aorist passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they did fear
  • By faith Moses left Egypt, not fearing the king’s anger; he persevered because he saw Him who is invisible.

    Hebrews 11:27

    • φοβηθεὶςphobetheisverb · aorist passive form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: having feared
  • So we say with confidence: “The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?”

    Hebrews 13:6

    • φοβηθήσομαιphobethesomaiverb · future passive form, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I will be afraid

1 Peter

three uses
  • Treat everyone with high regard: Love the brotherhood of believers, fear God, honor the king.

    1 Peter 2:17

    • φοβεῖσθεphobeistheverb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do fear
  • just as Sarah obeyed Abraham and called him lord. And you are her children if you do what is right and refuse to give way to fear.

    1 Peter 3:6

    • φοβούμεναιphoboumenaiverb · present middle or passive form, participle · nominative (subject) · feminine pluraltagged: fearing
  • But even if you should suffer for what is right, you are blessed. “Do not fear what they fear; do not be shaken.”

    1 Peter 3:14

    • φοβηθῆτεphobetheteverb · aorist passive form, subjunctive · 2nd person pluraltagged: shall you be afraid of

1 John

one use
  • There is no fear in love, but perfect love drives out fear, because fear involves punishment. The one who fears has not been perfected in love.

    1 John 4:18

    • φοβούμενοςphoboumenosverb · present middle or passive form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: fearing

Revelation

six uses
  • When I saw Him, I fell at His feet like a dead man. But He placed His right hand on me and said, “Do not be afraid. I am the First and the Last,

    Revelation 1:17

    • φοβοῦphobouverb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do fear
  • Do not fear what you are about to suffer. Look, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison to test you, and you will suffer tribulation for ten days. Be faithful even unto death, and I will give you the crown of life.

    Revelation 2:10

    • φοβοῦphobouverb · present middle or passive form, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do fear
  • The nations were enraged, and Your wrath has come. The time has come to judge the dead and to reward Your servants the prophets, as well as the saints and those who fear Your name, both small and great—and to destroy those who destroy the earth.”

    Revelation 11:18

    • φοβουμένοιςphoboumenoisverb · present middle or passive form, participle · dative (“to / for”) · masculine pluraltagged: fearing
  • And he said in a loud voice, “Fear God and give Him glory, because the hour of His judgment has come. Worship the One who made the heavens and the earth and the sea and the springs of waters.”

    Revelation 14:7

    • φοβήθητεphobetheteverb · aorist passive form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do fear
  • Who will not fear You, O Lord, and glorify Your name? For You alone are holy. All nations will come and worship before You, for Your righteous acts have been revealed.”

    Revelation 15:4

    • φοβηθῇphobetheaverb · aorist passive form, subjunctive · 3rd person singulartagged: may fear
  • Then a voice came from the throne, saying: “Praise our God, all you who serve Him, and those who fear Him, small and great alike!”

    Revelation 19:5

    • φοβούμενοιphoboumenoiverb · present middle or passive form, participle · vocative (address) · masculine pluraltagged: fearing

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →