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Greek noun (feminine) · G2588

καρδία

kardiakar-dee'-ah

the bodily organ which is regarded as the seat of life; In a psychological sense, the seat of man's collective energies, the focus of pe; Of the central or innermost part of anything

156 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: kardía

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2588is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 22 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 7
    spellings
  • 3
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2588

the heart, i.e. (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle

The King James renders it: (+ broken-)heart(-ed).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

kardia is rendered "the bodily organ which is regarded as the seat of life; In a psychological sense, the seat of man's collective energies, the focus of pe; Of the central or innermost part of anything". It stands 156 times in the Greek text, across twenty-two books.

  • Twenty-two of the uses stand in Luke, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists three meanings for it, beginning with "the bodily organ which is regarded as the seat of life".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 5:8Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.
  • The Greek text spells it seven different ways.

The first use

Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.

Matthew 5:8καρδίᾳ

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

What the word means

The word carries three meanings: the bodily organ which is regarded as the seat of life, and In a psychological sense, the seat of man's collective energies, the focus of pe, and Of the central or innermost part of anything.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
the bodily organ which is regarded as the seat of life2Ki.18:14Tagged as
  • a heart4
  • In the heart1
  • mind1
  • of hearts1
  • of his heart1
  • the heart1
Where2 Kings 9:24Then Jehu drew his bow and shot Joram between the shoulders. The arrow pierced his heart…
In a psychological sense, the seat of man's collective energies, the focus of personal life, the seat of the rational as well as the emotional and volitional elements in human life, hence that wherein lies the moral...Tagged as
  • heart85
  • hearts50
  • of heart9
  • in heart3
WhereJudges 19:5On the fourth day, they got up early in the morning and prepared to depart…
Of the central or innermost part of anythingof the pith of wood, Arist.): τ. γῆς, Mat.12:40 (Cremer, 343ff.). (ASTagged aslisted under the tableWhereMatthew 12:40For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

καρδιογνώστηςkardiognostesheart-knowerUses2

All 156, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

7 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • καρδίας57
  • καρδίᾳ35
  • καρδίαις21
  • καρδία19
  • καρδίαν18
  • καρδιῶν4
  • καρδίαι2

The grammar of each form

  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singular35N-DSF
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singular32N-GSF
  • noun · accusative (object) · feminine plural25N-APF
  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine plural21N-DPF
  • noun · nominative (subject) · feminine singular19N-NSF
  • noun · accusative (object) · feminine singular18N-ASF
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · feminine plural4N-GPF
  • noun · nominative (subject) · feminine plural2N-NPF

Matthew

sixteen uses
  • Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.

    Matthew 5:8

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: in heart
  • But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman to lust after her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.

    Matthew 5:28

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.

    Matthew 6:21

    • καρδίαkardianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • But Jesus knew what they were thinking and said, “Why do you harbor evil in your hearts?

    Matthew 9:4

    • καρδίαιςkardiaisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me; for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.

    Matthew 11:29

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: in heart
  • You brood of vipers, how can you who are evil say anything good? For out of the overflow of the heart, the mouth speaks.

    Matthew 12:34

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.

    Matthew 12:40

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • For this people’s heart has grown callous; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn, and I would heal them.’

    Matthew 13:15

    • καρδίαkardianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: heart
    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • When anyone hears the message of the kingdom but does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what was sown in his heart. This is the seed sown along the path.

    Matthew 13:19

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • ‘These people honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me.

    Matthew 15:8

    • καρδίαkardianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • But the things that come out of the mouth come from the heart, and these things defile a man.

    Matthew 15:18

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, and slander.

    Matthew 15:19

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • That is how My heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother from your heart.”

    Matthew 18:35

    • καρδιῶνkardionnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine pluraltagged: heart
  • Jesus declared, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’

    Matthew 22:37

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • But suppose that servant is wicked and says in his heart, ‘My master will be away a long time.’

    Matthew 24:48

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart

Mark

eleven uses
  • But some of the scribes were sitting there and thinking in their hearts,

    Mark 2:6

    • καρδίαιςkardiaisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • At once Jesus knew in His spirit that they were thinking this way within themselves. “Why are you thinking these things in your hearts?” He asked.

    Mark 2:8

    • καρδίαιςkardiaisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • Jesus looked around at them with anger and sorrow at their hardness of heart. Then He said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” So he stretched it out, and it was restored.

    Mark 3:5

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • for they had not understood about the loaves, but their hearts had been hardened.

    Mark 6:52

    • καρδίαkardianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • Jesus answered them, “Isaiah prophesied correctly about you hypocrites, as it is written: ‘These people honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me.

    Mark 7:6

    • καρδίαkardianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: the heart
  • because it does not enter his heart, but it goes into the stomach and then is eliminated.” (Thus all foods are clean.)

    Mark 7:19

    • καρδίανkardiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • For from within the hearts of men come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery,

    Mark 7:21

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • Aware of their conversation, Jesus asked them, “Why are you debating about having no bread? Do you still not see or understand? Do you have such hard hearts?

    Mark 8:17

    • καρδίανkardiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • “Truly I tell you that if anyone says to this mountain, ‘Be lifted up and thrown into the sea,’ and has no doubt in his heart but believes that it will happen, it will be done for him.

    Mark 11:23

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’

    Mark 12:30

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • and to love Him with all your heart and with all your understanding and with all your strength, and to love your neighbor as yourself, which is more important than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.”

    Mark 12:33

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: heart

Luke

twenty-two uses
  • And he will go on before the Lord in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to their children and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous—to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”

    Luke 1:17

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • He has performed mighty deeds with His arm; He has scattered those who are proud in the thoughts of their hearts.

    Luke 1:51

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: of heart
  • And all who heard this wondered in their hearts and asked, “What then will this child become?” For the Lord’s hand was with him.

    Luke 1:66

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • But Mary treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart.

    Luke 2:19

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • so that the thoughts of many hearts will be revealed—and a sword will pierce your soul as well.”

    Luke 2:35

    • καρδιῶνkardionnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • Then He went down to Nazareth with them and was obedient to them. But His mother treasured up all these things in her heart.

    Luke 2:51

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • The people were waiting expectantly and were all wondering in their hearts if John could be the Christ.

    Luke 3:15

    • καρδίαιςkardiaisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • Knowing what they were thinking, Jesus replied, “Why are you thinking these things in your hearts?

    Luke 5:22

    • καρδίαιςkardiaisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • The good man brings good things out of the good treasure of his heart, and the evil man brings evil things out of the evil treasure of his heart. For out of the overflow of the heart, the mouth speaks.

    Luke 6:45

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: of his heart
  • The seeds along the path are those who hear, but the devil comes and takes away the word from their hearts, so that they may not believe and be saved.

    Luke 8:12

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • But the seeds on good soil are those with a noble and good heart, who hear the word, cling to it, and by persevering produce a crop.

    Luke 8:15

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: a heart
  • But Jesus, knowing the thoughts of their hearts, had a little child stand beside Him.

    Luke 9:47

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • He answered, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind’ and ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’”

    Luke 10:27

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.

    Luke 12:34

    • καρδίαkardianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • But suppose that servant says in his heart, ‘My master will be a long time in coming,’ and he begins to beat the menservants and maidservants, and to eat and drink and get drunk.

    Luke 12:45

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • So He said to them, “You are the ones who justify yourselves before men, but God knows your hearts. For what is prized among men is detestable before God.

    Luke 16:15

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • So make up your mind not to worry beforehand how to defend yourselves.

    Luke 21:14

    • καρδίαιςkardiaisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • But watch yourselves, or your hearts will be weighed down by dissipation, drunkenness, and the worries of life—and that day will spring upon you suddenly like a snare.

    Luke 21:34

    • καρδίαιkardiainoun · nominative (subject) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • Then Jesus said to them, “O foolish ones, how slow are your hearts to believe all that the prophets have spoken!

    Luke 24:25

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: of heart
  • They asked each other, “Were not our hearts burning within us as He spoke with us on the road and opened the Scriptures to us?”

    Luke 24:32

    • καρδίαkardianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • “Why are you troubled,” Jesus asked, “and why do doubts arise in your hearts?

    Luke 24:38

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart

John

seven uses
  • “He has blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts, so that they cannot see with their eyes, and understand with their hearts, and turn, and I would heal them.”

    John 12:40

    • καρδίανkardiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: heart
    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • The evening meal was underway, and the devil had already put into the heart of Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, to betray Jesus.

    John 13:2

    • καρδίανkardiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • “Do not let your hearts be troubled. You believe in God; believe in Me as well.

    John 14:1

    • καρδίαkardianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • Peace I leave with you; My peace I give to you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled; do not be afraid.

    John 14:27

    • καρδίαkardianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • Instead, your hearts are filled with sorrow because I have told you these things.

    John 16:6

    • καρδίανkardiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • So also you have sorrow now, but I will see you again and your hearts will rejoice, and no one will take away your joy.

    John 16:22

    • καρδίαkardianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: heart

Acts

twenty uses
  • Therefore my heart is glad and my tongue rejoices; my body also will dwell in hope,

    Acts 2:26

    • καρδίαkardianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and asked Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?”

    Acts 2:37

    • καρδίανkardiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • With one accord they continued to meet daily in the temple courts and to break bread from house to house, sharing their meals with gladness and sincerity of heart,

    Acts 2:46

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: of heart
  • The multitude of believers was one in heart and soul. No one claimed that any of his possessions was his own, but they shared everything they owned.

    Acts 4:32

    • καρδίαkardianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • Then Peter said, “Ananias, how is it that Satan has filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and withhold some of the proceeds from the land?

    Acts 5:3

    • καρδίανkardiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • Did it not belong to you before it was sold? And after it was sold, was it not at your disposal? How could you conceive such a deed in your heart? You have not lied to men, but to God!”

    Acts 5:4

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • When Moses was forty years old, he decided to visit his brothers, the children of Israel.

    Acts 7:23

    • καρδίανkardiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mind
  • But our fathers refused to obey him. Instead, they rejected him and in their hearts turned back to Egypt.

    Acts 7:39

    • καρδίαιςkardiaisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • You stiff-necked people with uncircumcised hearts and ears! You always resist the Holy Spirit, just as your fathers did.

    Acts 7:51

    • καρδίαιςkardiaisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • On hearing this, the members of the Sanhedrin were enraged, and they gnashed their teeth at him.

    Acts 7:54

    • καρδίαιςkardiaisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • You have no part or share in our ministry, because your heart is not right before God.

    Acts 8:21

    • καρδίαkardianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • Repent, therefore, of your wickedness, and pray to the Lord. Perhaps He will forgive you for the intent of your heart.

    Acts 8:22

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • When he arrived and saw the grace of God, he rejoiced and encouraged them all to abide in the Lord with all their hearts.

    Acts 11:23

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: of heart
  • After removing Saul, He raised up David as their king and testified about him: ‘I have found David son of Jesse a man after My own heart; he will carry out My will in its entirety.’

    Acts 13:22

    • καρδίανkardiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • Yet He has not left Himself without testimony to His goodness: He gives you rain from heaven and fruitful seasons, filling your hearts with food and gladness.”

    Acts 14:17

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • He made no distinction between us and them, for He cleansed their hearts by faith.

    Acts 15:9

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • Among those listening was a woman named Lydia, a dealer in purple cloth from the city of Thyatira, who was a worshiper of God. The Lord opened her heart to respond to Paul’s message.

    Acts 16:14

    • καρδίανkardiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • Then Paul answered, “Why are you weeping and breaking my heart? I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.”

    Acts 21:13

    • καρδίανkardiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • For this people’s heart has grown callous; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn, and I would heal them.’

    Acts 28:27

    • καρδίαkardianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: heart
    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart

Romans

fifteen uses
  • For although they knew God, they neither glorified Him as God nor gave thanks to Him, but they became futile in their thinking and darkened in their foolish hearts.

    Romans 1:21

    • καρδίαkardianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • Therefore God gave them over in the desires of their hearts to impurity for the dishonoring of their bodies with one another.

    Romans 1:24

    • καρδιῶνkardionnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • But because of your hard and unrepentant heart, you are storing up wrath against yourself for the day of wrath, when God’s righteous judgment will be revealed.

    Romans 2:5

    • καρδίανkardiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • So they show that the work of the law is written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts either accusing or defending them

    Romans 2:15

    • καρδίαιςkardiaisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • No, a man is a Jew because he is one inwardly, and circumcision is a matter of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the written code. Such a man’s praise does not come from men, but from God.

    Romans 2:29

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: of heart
  • And hope does not disappoint us, because God has poured out His love into our hearts through the Holy Spirit, whom He has given us.

    Romans 5:5

    • καρδίαιςkardiaisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • But thanks be to God that, though you once were slaves to sin, you wholeheartedly obeyed the form of teaching to which you were committed.

    Romans 6:17

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • And He who searches our hearts knows the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints according to the will of God.

    Romans 8:27

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • I have deep sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart.

    Romans 9:2

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • Brothers, my heart’s desire and prayer to God for the Israelites is for their salvation.

    Romans 10:1

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • But the righteousness that is by faith says: “Do not say in your heart, ‘Who will ascend into heaven?’ (that is, to bring Christ down)

    Romans 10:6

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • But what does it say? “The word is near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart,” that is, the word of faith we are proclaiming:

    Romans 10:8

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • that if you confess with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,” and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved.

    Romans 10:9

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • For with your heart you believe and are justified, and with your mouth you confess and are saved.

    Romans 10:10

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: In the heart
  • For such people are not serving our Lord Christ, but their own appetites. By smooth talk and flattery they deceive the hearts of the naive.

    Romans 16:18

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts

1 Corinthians

five uses
  • Rather, as it is written: “No eye has seen, no ear has heard, no heart has imagined, what God has prepared for those who love Him.”

    1 Corinthians 2:9

    • καρδίανkardiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • Therefore judge nothing before the appointed time; wait until the Lord comes. He will bring to light what is hidden in darkness and will expose the motives of men’s hearts. At that time each will receive his praise from God.

    1 Corinthians 4:5

    • καρδιῶνkardionnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • But the man who is firmly established in his heart and under no constraint, with control over his will and resolve in his heart not to marry the virgin, he will do well.

    1 Corinthians 7:37

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • and the secrets of his heart will be made known. So he will fall facedown and worship God, proclaiming, “God is truly among you!”

    1 Corinthians 14:25

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: heart

2 Corinthians

eleven uses
  • placed His seal on us, and put His Spirit in our hearts as a pledge of what is to come.

    2 Corinthians 1:22

    • καρδίαιςkardiaisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • For through many tears I wrote you out of great distress and anguish of heart, not to grieve you but to let you know how much I love you.

    2 Corinthians 2:4

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: of heart
  • You yourselves are our letter, inscribed on our hearts, known and read by everyone.

    2 Corinthians 3:2

    • καρδίαιςkardiaisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • It is clear that you are a letter from Christ, the result of our ministry, written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God, not on tablets of stone but on tablets of human hearts.

    2 Corinthians 3:3

    • καρδίαιςkardiaisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: of hearts
  • And even to this day when Moses is read, a veil covers their hearts.

    2 Corinthians 3:15

    • καρδίανkardiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • For God, who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,” made His light shine in our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.

    2 Corinthians 4:6

    • καρδίαιςkardiaisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • We are not commending ourselves to you again. Instead, we are giving you an occasion to be proud of us, so that you can answer those who take pride in appearances rather than in the heart.

    2 Corinthians 5:12

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • We have spoken freely to you, Corinthians. Our hearts are open wide.

    2 Corinthians 6:11

    • καρδίαkardianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • I do not say this to condemn you. I have said before that you so occupy our hearts that we live and die together with you.

    2 Corinthians 7:3

    • καρδίαιςkardiaisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • But thanks be to God, who put into the heart of Titus the same devotion I have for you.

    2 Corinthians 8:16

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • Each one should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not out of regret or compulsion. For God loves a cheerful giver.

    2 Corinthians 9:7

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart

Galatians

one use
  • And because you are sons, God sent the Spirit of His Son into our hearts, crying out, “Abba, Father!”

    Galatians 4:6

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts

Ephesians

six uses
  • I ask that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened, so that you may know the hope of His calling, the riches of His glorious inheritance in the saints,

    Ephesians 1:18

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith. Then you, being rooted and grounded in love,

    Ephesians 3:17

    • καρδίαιςkardiaisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • They are darkened in their understanding and alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them due to the hardness of their hearts.

    Ephesians 4:18

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • Speak to one another with psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs. Sing and make music in your hearts to the Lord,

    Ephesians 5:19

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • Slaves, obey your earthly masters with respect and fear and sincerity of heart, just as you would obey Christ.

    Ephesians 6:5

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • I have sent him to you for this very purpose, that you may know about us, and that he may encourage your hearts.

    Ephesians 6:22

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts

Philippians

two uses
  • It is right for me to feel this way about all of you, since I have you in my heart. For in my chains and in my defense and confirmation of the gospel, you are all partners in grace with me.

    Philippians 1:7

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.

    Philippians 4:7

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts

Colossians

five uses
  • that they may be encouraged in heart, knit together in love, and filled with the full riches of complete understanding, so that they may know the mystery of God, namely Christ,

    Colossians 2:2

    • καρδίαιkardiainoun · nominative (subject) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • Let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, for to this you were called as members of one body. And be thankful.

    Colossians 3:15

    • καρδίαιςkardiaisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • Let the word of Christ richly dwell within you as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom, and as you sing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs with gratitude in your hearts to God.

    Colossians 3:16

    • καρδίαιςkardiaisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • Slaves, obey your earthly masters in everything, not only to please them while they are watching, but with sincerity of heart and fear of the Lord.

    Colossians 3:22

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: of heart
  • I have sent him to you for this very purpose, that you may know about us, and that he may encourage your hearts.

    Colossians 4:8

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts

1 Thessalonians

three uses
  • Instead, we speak as those approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel, not in order to please men but God, who examines our hearts.

    1 Thessalonians 2:4

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • Brothers, although we were torn away from you for a short time (in person, not in heart), our desire to see you face to face was even more intense.

    1 Thessalonians 2:17

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: in heart
  • so that He may establish your hearts in blamelessness and holiness before our God and Father at the coming of our Lord Jesus with all His saints. Amen.

    1 Thessalonians 3:13

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts

2 Thessalonians

two uses
  • encourage your hearts and strengthen you in every good word and deed.

    2 Thessalonians 2:17

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • May the Lord direct your hearts into God’s love and Christ’s perseverance.

    2 Thessalonians 3:5

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts

1 Timothy

one use
  • The goal of our instruction is the love that comes from a pure heart, a clear conscience, and a sincere faith.

    1 Timothy 1:5

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: heart

2 Timothy

one use
  • Flee from youthful passions and pursue righteousness, faith, love, and peace, together with those who call on the Lord out of a pure heart.

    2 Timothy 2:22

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: a heart

Hebrews

eleven uses
  • do not harden your hearts, as you did in the rebellion, in the day of testing in the wilderness,

    Hebrews 3:8

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • Therefore I was angry with that generation, and I said, ‘Their hearts are always going astray, and they have not known My ways.’

    Hebrews 3:10

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • See to it, brothers, that none of you has a wicked heart of unbelief that turns away from the living God.

    Hebrews 3:12

    • καρδίαkardianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: a heart
  • As it has been said: “Today, if you hear His voice, do not harden your hearts, as you did in the rebellion.”

    Hebrews 3:15

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • God again designated a certain day as “Today,” when a long time later He spoke through David as was just stated: “Today, if you hear His voice, do not harden your hearts.”

    Hebrews 4:7

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it pierces even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow. It judges the thoughts and intentions of the heart.

    Hebrews 4:12

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: of heart
  • For this is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord. I will put My laws in their minds and inscribe them on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they will be My people.

    Hebrews 8:10

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • “This is the covenant I will make with them after those days, declares the Lord. I will put My laws in their hearts and inscribe them on their minds.”

    Hebrews 10:16

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience and our bodies washed with pure water.

    Hebrews 10:22

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • Do not be carried away by all kinds of strange teachings, for it is good for the heart to be strengthened by grace and not by foods of no value to those devoted to them.

    Hebrews 13:9

    • καρδίανkardiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: heart

James

five uses
  • If anyone considers himself religious and yet does not bridle his tongue, he deceives his heart and his religion is worthless.

    James 1:26

    • καρδίανkardiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • But if you harbor bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast in it or deny the truth.

    James 3:14

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • Draw near to God, and He will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded.

    James 4:8

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • You have lived on earth in luxury and self-indulgence. You have fattened your hearts in the day of slaughter.

    James 5:5

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • You, too, be patient and strengthen your hearts, because the Lord’s coming is near.

    James 5:8

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts

1 Peter

three uses
  • Since you have purified your souls by obedience to the truth so that you have a genuine love for your brothers, love one another deeply, from a pure heart.

    1 Peter 1:22

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: of heart
  • but from the inner disposition of your heart, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is precious in God’s sight.

    1 Peter 3:4

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • But in your hearts sanctify Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give a defense to everyone who asks you the reason for the hope that is in you. But respond with gentleness and respect,

    1 Peter 3:15

    • καρδίαιςkardiaisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts

2 Peter

two uses
  • We also have the word of the prophets as confirmed beyond doubt. And you will do well to pay attention to it, as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts.

    2 Peter 1:19

    • καρδίαιςkardiaisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • Their eyes are full of adultery; their desire for sin is never satisfied; they seduce the unstable. They are accursed children with hearts trained in greed.

    2 Peter 2:14

    • καρδίανkardiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: a heart

1 John

four uses
  • And by this we will know that we belong to the truth, and will assure our hearts in His presence:

    1 John 3:19

    • καρδίανkardiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • Even if our hearts condemn us, God is greater than our hearts, and He knows all things.

    1 John 3:20

    • καρδίαkardianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: heart
    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: heart
  • Beloved, if our hearts do not condemn us, we have confidence before God,

    1 John 3:21

    • καρδίαkardianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: heart

Revelation

three uses
  • Then I will strike her children dead, and all the churches will know that I am the One who searches minds and hearts, and I will repay each of you according to your deeds.

    Revelation 2:23

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • For God has put it into their hearts to carry out His purpose by uniting to give their kingdom to the beast, until the words of God are fulfilled.

    Revelation 17:17

    • καρδίαςkardiasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: hearts
  • As much as she has glorified herself and lived in luxury, give her the same measure of torment and grief. In her heart she says, ‘I sit as queen; I am not a widow and will never see grief.’

    Revelation 18:7

    • καρδίᾳkardianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: heart

Where it leads

Studies that open this word1

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →