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Greek verb · G1194

δέρω

deroder'-o

to skin, flay; (of. Eng. slang

15 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: dérō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G1194is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 7 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 8
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G1194

properly, to flay, i.e. (by implication) to scourge, or (by analogy) to thrash

The King James renders it: beat, smite.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

dero is rendered "to skin, flay; (of. Eng. slang". It stands 15 times in the Greek text, across seven books.

  • Five of the uses stand in Luke, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to skin, flay".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 21:35But the tenants seized his servants. They beat one, killed another, and stoned a third.
  • The Greek text spells it eight different ways.

The first use

But the tenants seized his servants. They beat one, killed another, and stoned a third.

Matthew 21:35ἔδειραν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Five of the word's fifteen uses are in Luke.

The other 20 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: to skin, flay, and (of. Eng. slang.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to skin, flayTagged as
  • will be beaten with2
  • strikes1
  • you will be beaten1
WhereMatthew 21:35But the tenants seized his servants. They beat one, killed another, and stoned a third.
(of. Eng. slanghide) to beatTagged as
  • beating4
  • having beaten4
  • they beat2
  • strike you1
WhereMatthew 21:35But the tenants seized his servants. They beat one, killed another, and stoned a third.

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 15, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

8 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • δείραντες4
  • δαρήσεται2
  • δέροντες2
  • δέρων2
  • ἔδειραν2
  • δαρήσεσθε1
  • δέρει1
  • δέρεις;¶1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine plural4V-AAP-NPM
  • verb · future passive, indicative · 3rd person singular2V-2FPI-3S
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person plural2V-AAI-3P
  • verb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine plural2V-PAP-NPM
  • verb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular2V-PAP-NSM
  • verb · future passive, indicative · 2nd person plural1V-2FPI-2P
  • verb · present active, indicative · 2nd person singular1V-PAI-2S
  • verb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-PAI-3S

Matthew

one use
  • But the tenants seized his servants. They beat one, killed another, and stoned a third.

    Matthew 21:35

    • ἔδειρανedeiranverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they beat

Mark

three uses
  • But they seized the servant, beat him, and sent him away empty-handed.

    Mark 12:3

    • ἔδειρανedeiranverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they beat
  • He sent still another, and this one they killed. He sent many others; some they beat and others they killed.

    Mark 12:5

    • δέροντεςderontesverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: beating
  • So be on your guard. You will be delivered over to the councils and beaten in the synagogues. On My account you will stand before governors and kings as witnesses to them.

    Mark 13:9

    • δαρήσεσθεdaresestheverb · future passive, indicative · 2nd person pluraltagged: you will be beaten

Luke

five uses
  • That servant who knows his master’s will but does not get ready or follow his instructions will be beaten with many blows.

    Luke 12:47

    • δαρήσεταιdaresetaiverb · future passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: will be beaten with
  • But the one who unknowingly does things worthy of punishment will be beaten with few blows. From everyone who has been given much, much will be required; and from him who has been entrusted with much, even more will be demanded.

    Luke 12:48

    • δαρήσεταιdaresetaiverb · future passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: will be beaten with
  • At harvest time, he sent a servant to the tenants to collect his share of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenants beat the servant and sent him away empty-handed.

    Luke 20:10

    • δείραντεςdeirantesverb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: having beaten
  • So he sent another servant, but they beat him and treated him shamefully, sending him away empty-handed.

    Luke 20:11

    • δείραντεςdeirantesverb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: having beaten
  • The men who were holding Jesus began to mock Him and beat Him.

    Luke 22:63

    • δέροντεςderontesverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: beating

John

one use
  • Jesus replied, “If I said something wrong, testify as to what was wrong. But if I spoke correctly, why did you strike Me?”

    John 18:23

    • δέρεις;¶dereisverb · present active, indicative · 2nd person singulartagged: strike you

Acts

three uses
  • At this, they yielded to Gamaliel. They called the apostles in and had them flogged. Then they ordered them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and released them.

    Acts 5:40

    • δείραντεςdeirantesverb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: having beaten
  • But Paul said to the officers, “They beat us publicly without a trial and threw us into prison, even though we are Roman citizens. And now do they want to send us away secretly? Absolutely not! Let them come themselves and escort us out!”

    Acts 16:37

    • δείραντεςdeirantesverb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: Having beaten
  • ‘Lord,’ I answered, ‘they know very well that in one synagogue after another I imprisoned and beat those who believed in You.

    Acts 22:19

    • δέρωνderonverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: beating

1 Corinthians

one use
  • Therefore I do not run aimlessly; I do not fight like I am beating the air.

    1 Corinthians 9:26

    • δέρωνderonverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: beating

2 Corinthians

one use
  • In fact, you even put up with anyone who enslaves you or exploits you or takes advantage of you or exalts himself or strikes you in the face.

    2 Corinthians 11:20

    • δέρειdereiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: strikes

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →