Skip to content
mannafest.faith

Greek noun (masculine) · G979

βίος

biosbee'-os

period; living, livelihood, means

10 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: bíos

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G979is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G979

life, i.e. (literally) the present state of existence; by implication, the means of livelihood

The King James renders it: good, life, living.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

bios is rendered "period; living, livelihood, means". It stands 10 times in the Greek text, across five books.

  • Five of the uses stand in Luke, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "period".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Mark 12:44For they all contributed out of their surplus, but she out of her poverty has put in all she had to live on.”
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

For they all contributed out of their surplus, but she out of her poverty has put in all she had to live on.”

Mark 12:44βίον

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Five of the word's ten uses are in Luke.

The other 22 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: period, and living, livelihood, means.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
periodor course of life, lifeTagged as
  • life2
  • of life2
  • property1
WhereLuke 8:14The seeds that fell among the thorns are those who hear, but as they go on their way…
living, livelihood, means(in Pro.31:14 for לֶחֶם; see DCG, ii, 39a): Mrk.12:44, Luk.8:43 15:12, 30 21:4, 1Jn.3:17.†Tagged as
  • livelihood2
  • living2
  • goods1
WhereProverbs 31:14She is like the merchant ships, bringing her food from afar.

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 10, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • βίον7
  • βίου3

The grammar of each form

  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine singular7N-ASM
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singular3N-GSM

Mark

one use
  • For they all contributed out of their surplus, but she out of her poverty has put in all she had to live on.”

    Mark 12:44

    • βίονbionnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: livelihood

Luke

five uses
  • The seeds that fell among the thorns are those who hear, but as they go on their way, they are choked by the worries, riches, and pleasures of this life, and their fruit does not mature.

    Luke 8:14

    • βίουbiounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: of life
  • including a woman who had suffered from bleeding for twelve years. She had spent all her money on physicians, but no one was able to heal her.

    Luke 8:43

    • βίονbionnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: living
  • The younger son said to him, ‘Father, give me my share of the estate.’ So he divided his property between them.

    Luke 15:12

    • βίονbionnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: property
  • But when this son of yours returns from squandering your wealth with prostitutes, you kill the fattened calf for him!’

    Luke 15:30

    • βίονbionnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: living
  • For they all contributed out of their surplus, but she out of her poverty has put in all she had to live on.”

    Luke 21:4

    • βίονbionnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: livelihood

1 Timothy

one use
  • for kings and all those in authority—so that we may lead tranquil and quiet lives in all godliness and dignity.

    1 Timothy 2:2

    • βίονbionnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: life

2 Timothy

one use
  • A soldier refrains from entangling himself in civilian affairs, in order to please the one who enlisted him.

    2 Timothy 2:4

    • βίουbiounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: life

1 John

two uses
  • For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh, the desires of the eyes, and the pride of life—is not from the Father but from the world.

    1 John 2:16

    • βίουbiounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: of life
  • If anyone with earthly possessions sees his brother in need, but withholds his compassion from him, how can the love of God abide in him?

    1 John 3:17

    • βίονbionnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: goods

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →