Galatians 3:11
in Galatians 3Now it is clear that no one is justified before God by the law, because, “The righteous will live by faith.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Now that no man is justified by the law before God, is evident: for, The righteous shall live by faith;
KJV
But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, The just shall live by faith.
⋯
This verse in Galatians 3
Commentary
20 notes on this verse(Vers. 11, 12.) But since no one is justified before God by the law, it is clear that the righteous shall live by faith. The law is not of faith, but the one who does them shall live by them. An example that proves the righteous live by faith and not by works is taken from Habakkuk, as the Seventy interpreters have rendered it: But the righteous shall live by my faith (Hab. II, 4). Aquila and Theodotion: But the righteous shall live by his faith, that is, by God's faith.
This site's exposition
under a curse
on Galatians 3:10-12
Deuteronomy 27:26 puts under a curse everyone who does not continue to do everything written in the Book of the Law. So law-keeping as a way of justification demands a perfection no one renders.
This site's exposition
The righteous will live by faith
Paul cites Habakkuk 2:4, a word given while the prophet waited on God through invasion. If life comes to the righteous by faith, the law cannot be the way to that standing before God. The same line returns in Romans 1:17 and Hebrews 10:38.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
"no one is justified before God." For perhaps he may seem righteous before men. "the righteous shall live by faith." For there is one way of being justified, he says, the one through faith. …
Here, indeed, they ought at least to concede that "in the law no one is justified," as the same apostle says elsewhere; but that the law avails for the knowledge of sin, and for the transgression of the law itself, so that sin, being known and increased, grace may be sought for through faith.
But where three are, a church is, albeit they be laics. For each individual lives by his own faith, nor is there exception of persons with God; since it is not hearers of the law who are justified by the Lord, but doers, according to what the apostle withal says.
A commentator
Ignatius of AntiochEpistle of Pseudo-Ignatius to the Tarsians · Written before 108.
proposed
From Syria even unto Rome I fight with beasts not that I am devoured by brute beasts, for these, as ye know, by the will of God, spared Daniel, but by beasts in the shape of men, in whom the merciless wild beast himself lies hid, and pricks and wounds me day by day. But none of these hardships "move me, neither count I my life dear unto myself," in such a way as to love it better than the Lord. Wherefore I am prepared for [encountering] fire, wild beasts, the sword or the cross, so that only I may see Christ my Saviour and God, who died for me. I therefore, the prisoner of Christ, who am driven along by land and sea, exhort you: "stand fast in the faith," and be ye steadfast, "for the just shall live by faith;" be ye unwavering, for "the Lord causes those to dwell in a house who are of one and the same character."
For all have sinned, and are under the curse. However he does not say this yet, lest he should seem to lay it down of himself, but here again establishes his point by a text which concisely states both points; that no man has fulfilled the Law, (wherefore they are under the curse,) and, that Faith justifies. What then is the text? It is in the book of the prophet Habakkuk, "The just shall live by faith," (Hab. ii: 4) which not only establishes the righteousness that is of Faith, but also that there is no salvation through the Law. As no one, he says, kept the Law, but all were under the curse, on account of transgression, an easy way was provided, that from Faith, which is in itself a strong proof that no man can be justified by the Law. For the prophet says not, "The just shall live by the Law," but, "by faith."
12 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church2 voices
Having shown that the law subjects one to a curse, while faith imparts blessing, he now says that faith alone justifies, not the law, and he cites the words of Habakkuk: "The righteous shall live by faith" (Hab. 2:4), and not by the law. He …
Then when he says, "But that in the law no man is justified with God, it is manifest," he shows the inability of the Law to snatch us from that curse, for it could not make one just. To show this he makes use of …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
It requires perfect obedience as the condition of life, and therefore now can by no means be the rule of our justification. This argument of the apostle's may give us occasion to remark that justification by faith is no new doctrine, but what was established and taught in the church of God long before the times of the gospel.
But that none is justified by his obedience to the law in the sight of God - Whatever may be done in the sight of man, is farther evident from the words of Habakkuk, The just shall live by faith - That is, the man who is accounted just or righteous before God, shall continue in a state of acceptance, life, and salvation, by faith.
But that no man is justified,....
The Nineteenth Century7 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
But that no man is justified ... - The argument which Paul has been pursuing he proceeds to confirm by an express declaration of the Bible. The argument is this: “It is impossible that a man should be justified by the Law, because God has appointed another way of justification.” But there cannot be two ways of obtaining life, and as he has appointed faith as the condition on which people shall live, he has precluded from them the possibility of obtaining salvation in any other mode.
THE Apostle quotes from the Old Testament, from the second chapter of Habakkuk, at the fourth verse, and thus confirms one Inspired statement by another. Even the just are not justified by their own righteousness, but live by faith. It follows, then, most conclusively, that no man is justified by the Law in the sight of God. If the best of men find no justification coming to them through their personal virtues but stand accepted only by faith, how much more such imperfect beings, such frequent sinners as ourselves? Men who are saved by faith become just.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
by the law--Greek, "IN the law." Both in and by are included. The syllogism in this verse and Ga 3:12, is, according to Scripture, "The just shall live by faith." But the law is not of faith, but of doing, or works (that is, does not make faith, but works, the conditional ground of justifying).
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
THE Apostle tells us, in the eighth verse, that the Gospel was preached to Abraham. Very briefly, very tersely but very fully was the Gospel proclaimed to him in those words, "In you shall all families of the earth be blessed." The true Gospel is no new thing, it is as old as the hills. It was heard in Eden, before man was driven from the garden and it has since been repeated in sundry ways and in many places, even to this day.
THE Apostle quotes from the Old Testament, from the second chapter of Habakkuk, at the fourth verse, and thus confirms one Inspired statement by another. Even the just are not justified by their own righteousness, but live by faith. It follows, then, most conclusively, that no man is justified by the Law in the sight of God. If the best of men find no justification coming to them through their personal virtues but stand accepted only by faith, how much more such imperfect beings, such frequent sinners as ourselves? Men who are saved by faith become just. The operation of faith upon the human heart is to produce love, and through love, obedience, and obedience to the Divine Law is but another name for morality, or, what is the diviner form of it, holiness! And wherever this holiness exists we may make sure that the holiness is not the cause of spiritual life and safety, but faith is still the wellspring of all. You saw, a few weeks ago, the hawthorn covered with a delicious luxuriance of snow-white flowers, loading the air with fragrance. Now no one among the admiring gazers supposed that those sweet May blossoms caused the hawthorn to live. After awhile you noticed the horse chestnut adorned with its enchanting pyramids of flowers, but none among you foolishly supposed that the horse chestnut was sustained and created by its bloom—you rightly conceived these forms of beauty to be the products of life and not the cause of it. You have here, in nature's emblems, the true doctrine of the inner life. Holiness is the flower of the new nature. It is inexpressibly lovely and infinitely desirable—no, it must be produced in its season or we may justly doubt the genuineness of a man's profession—but the fair Graces of holiness do not save, or give spiritual life, or maintain it— these are rills from the fount, and not the fountain itself.
THE Apostle tells us, in the eighth verse, that the Gospel was preached to Abraham. Very briefly, very tersely but very fully was the Gospel proclaimed to him in those words, "In you shall all families of the earth be blessed." The true Gospel is no new thing, it is as old as the hills. It was heard in Eden, before man was driven from the garden and it has since been repeated in sundry ways and in many places, even to this day. Oh, that its very antiquity would lead men to venerate it and then to listen to its voice! It is "Gospel," or good news—the best of news for fallen men. Oh, that they would receive it with gladness! The Gospel blessing which was thus preached to Abraham and to his seed, came to him by faith. He was justified by his faith, as it is written, "Abraham believed God and it was counted unto him for righteousness." The blessing, which is the soul of Abraham's Gospel, must come to us in the same way as it did to him, namely, by faith. And if we expect to find it in any other way, we shall be grievously mistaken. There were some in Paul's day who were "of the works of the Law," and expected to obtain the blessing through their own doings. But they could not find it. We have many around us who are practically looking for Gospel blessings upon legal principles. The object of our sermon is to show them their certainty of failure. And, at the same time, to make clear that way of faith by which the curse is rolled away and the blessing comes to the chosen seed. To begin with—our first head is this—Blessedness comes not to those who are of the works of the Law. And the second head will be, Blessedness comes to those who are of faith. We shall need no other divisions but we shall greatly need the gracious aid of the Holy Spirit that by His Grace these may be plainly and powerfully set forth before our minds.
But that no man is justified by the law - By the observance of the law, suppose he had even continued in all things that are written in it to do them, is evident; for the Prophet Habakkuk, Hab 2:4, has declared, under the direct influence of the Spirit of God, The just shall live by faith; or, he who is just by faith shall live: therefore this justification comes not by works, or the observance of the law, but by faith.
The words behind it
16 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὅτι | hoti | for | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| δὲ | de | now | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| ἐν | en | by | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| νόμῳ | nomo | [the] law | G3551 → | 192 times |
| οὐδεὶς | oudeis | no [one] | G3762 → | 232 times |
| δικαιοῦται | dikaioutai | is justified | G1344 → | 38 times |
| παρὰ | para | before | G3844 → | 192 times |
| τῷ | to | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θεῷ | theo | God | G2316 → | 1312 times |
| δῆλον, | delon | [is] evident, | G1212 → | |
| ὅτι | hoti | because | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| ὁ | ho | The | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δίκαιος | dikaios | righteous | G1342 → | |
| ἐκ | ek | by | G1537 → | 911 times |
| πίστεως | pisteos | faith | G4102 → | 242 times |
| ζήσεται· | zesetai | will live; | G2198 → | 139 times |
ὅτιfor
hotiG3754 →1292 times
δὲnow
deG1161 →2765 times
ἐνby
enG1722 →2738 times
νόμῳ[the] law
nomoG3551 →192 times
οὐδεὶςno [one]
oudeisG3762 →232 times
δικαιοῦταιis justified
dikaioutaiG1344 →38 times
παρὰbefore
paraG3844 →192 times
τῷ<the>
toG3588 →19766 times
θεῷGod
theoG2316 →1312 times
δῆλον,[is] evident,
delonG1212 →
ὅτιbecause
hotiG3754 →1292 times
ὁThe
hoG3588 →19766 times
δίκαιοςrighteous
dikaiosG1342 →
ἐκby
ekG1537 →911 times
πίστεωςfaith
pisteosG4102 →242 times
ζήσεται·will live;
zesetaiG2198 →139 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Romans 1:17For the gospel reveals the righteousness of God that comes by faith from start to finish, just as it is written: “The righteous will live by faith.”
it leads to
- Habakkuk 2:4
Look at the proud one; his soul is not upright—but the righteous will live by faith—
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Philippians 3:9
and be found in Him, not having my own righteousness from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God on the basis of faith.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Hebrews 11:6–7
And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who approaches Him must believe that He exists and that He rewards those who earnestly seek Him.
- Romans 9:30
What then will we say? That the Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have obtained it, a righteousness that is by faith;
- Habakkuk 2:4
Through
Habakkuk 2:4Look at the proud one; his soul is not upright—but the righteous will live by faith—
it leads to
- Romans 1:17
For the gospel reveals the righteousness of God that comes by faith from start to finish, just as it is written: “The righteous will live by faith.”
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Hebrews 10:38
But My righteous one will live by faith; and if he shrinks back, I will take no pleasure in him.”
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Galatians 3:11–12
Now it is clear that no one is justified before God by the law, because, “The righteous will live by faith.”
- Romans 1:17
Through
Ecclesiastes 7:20Surely there is no righteous man on earth who does good and never sins.
it leads to
- Romans 3:23
for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,
- Romans 3:23
Where this verse is studied
By subject
Faith34 verses
On this page
Studies39
On this verse
On this chapter
- Abraham
- The Abrahamic Covenant
- The Bronze Serpent
- The Covenant Lawsuit: When God Sues His People
- Covenant Theology and Dispensationalism
- The Covenants
Show the next 6 titles
- The Fruit of the Spirit
- Generational Curses
- Gerizim and Ebal: the blessing and the curse
- God and the Nations, from Abraham to the New Jerusalem
- Hanged on a tree
- Haran
Show the next 6 titles
Show the next 6 titles
- The Call of Abraham
- The Covenant of the Pieces
- The Crucifixion
- The Daughters of Zelophehad
- The Death Penalty in the Law of Moses
- The devoted thing (herem)
Show the next 6 titles
About Galatians

This page draws on 18 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the New Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, AGAINST TWO LETTERS OF PELAGIUS 1.14; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 814: “Life by Faith” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2093: “The Curse and the Curse for Us” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle of Pseudo-Ignatius to the Tarsians; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Galatians; John Chrysostom, Homily on Galatians 3; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on Galatians; Tertullian, On Exhortation to Chastity; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Galatians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Galatians.
