Mark 14:38
in Mark 14Watch and pray so that you will not enter into temptation. For the spirit is willing, but the body is weak.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation: the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.
KJV
Watch ye and pray, lest ye enter into temptation. The spirit truly is ready, but the flesh is weak.
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This verse in Mark 14
Commentary
21 notes on this verseLet us, however, not take premature comfort in the Lord's acknowledgment of the weakness of the flesh. For note that he declared first of all that the spirit is willing. He wanted to show which one ought to be subject to the other: the flesh is called to be submissive to the spirit, the weaker to the stronger, so that the flesh may draw strength from the spirit. Let the spirit converse with the flesh on their common salvation. Do not despair over the hardships of prison. Rather think about the eventual outcome of the contest.
This site's exposition
Simon, are you asleep?
on Mark 14:37-38
Jesus asks Simon by name, Were you not able to keep watch for one hour, though Simon had just promised to die with Him. Peter meets the temptation Jesus warns of within hours in the courtyard and falls.
This site's exposition
not enter into temptation
Bede and Origen both say the prayer asks to be kept from being overcome, since no one escapes temptation altogether. Augustine draws from the command that the will needs grace, or there would be no reason to pray. Tertullian points out that the willing spirit is named first.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
The Lord has commanded us to watch and pray that we enter not into temptation. Obviously, if we could endow ourselves with this gift merely by willing it, we would not be asking it in prayer. If the will itself sufficed to protect us from temptation, we would not have to pray for it. But if we were not given a will at all, we would be unable to pray. Grant, then, that we may will it freely, praying that we may be made able by grace to do what we have willed, when by mercy we have attained to wise discernment. Letter , To Palatinus.
For, if these things are placed in our power through the capability of nature and the freedom of the will, anyone can see that it would be useless to ask them of the Lord, and even deceitful to pray, if we ask in prayer for what our nature so constituted already possesses by our own strength. Then, the Lord Jesus would not have said: "Watch and pray," but only "Watch, lest you enter into temptation." He would not have said to the blessed chief of the apostles: "I have prayed for you," but simply: "I warn you, or command you, or enjoin you that your faith should not fail."
We do not pray that we will never be tempted at all. For that is impossible. We pray rather that we not be encompassed by temptation.
The Saviour's first request is that the temptation which has come softly and plainly upon Him, and associated itself lightly with Him, may be turned aside. And this is the first form of that freedom from falling into temptation, which He also counsels the weaker …
He clearly acknowledged that his "soul was sorrowful, even unto death," and his flesh weak. His intention was to show, from his troubled soul and weak flesh, that both his soul and body were fully human. For some have wrongly asserted that either the flesh or soul of Christ might be entirely different from ours. He sought by an extraordinary exhibition of the body-soul interaction, to show that neither body nor soul has any power at all of itself apart from the spirit. This is why he states first that the spirit is willing, so that you may understand that you have within you the spirit's strength and not merely the weakness of the flesh. From this it is hoped that you may learn what to do under challenge, by what means to do it, and how to order priorities. The weak must be brought under the strong—the flesh under the spirit. This will help you avoid making excuses, as you are now prone to do, for the weakness of your flesh while failing to understand the strength of the spirit.
13 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers2 voices
"For whosoever does not confess that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh, is antichrist;" and whosoever does not confess the testimony of the cross, is of the devil; and whosoever perverts the oracles of the Lord to his own lusts, and says that there is neither a resurrection nor a judgment, he is the first-born of Satan. Wherefore, forsaking the vanity of many, and their false doctrines, let us return to the word which has been handed down to us from the beginning; "watching unto prayer," and persevering in fasting; beseeching in our supplications the all-seeing God "not to lead us into temptation," as the Lord has said: "The spirit truly is willing, but the flesh is weak."
Now power is given against us in two modes: either for punishment when we sin, or for glory when we are proved, as we see was done with respect to Job; as God Himself sets forth, saying, "Behold, all that he hath I give unto thy hands; but be careful not to touch himself." And the Lord in His Gospel says, in the time of His passion, "Thou couldest have no power against me unless it were given thee from above." But when we ask that we may not come into temptation, we are reminded of our infirmity and weakness in that we thus ask, lest any should insolently vaunt himself, lest any should proudly and arrogantly assume anything to himself, lest any should take to himself the glory either of confession or of suffering as his own, when the Lord Himself, teaching humility, said, "Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation; the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak; " so that while a humble and submissive confession comes first, and all is attributed to God, whatever is sought for suppliantly with fear and honour of God, may be granted by His own loving-kindness.
The Medieval Church6 voices
Watch and pray, that you may not enter into temptation. It is impossible for the human soul not to be tempted. Hence, in the Lord's Prayer we say: And lead us not into temptation (Matthew VI); which we cannot endure: not rejecting temptation entirely, but …
The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak. This is said against the rash, who think they can achieve whatever they believe. Hence, as much as we trust in the ardor of the mind, so much should we fear the frailty of the …
(ubi sup.) He does not say, Pray that ye may not be tempted, because it is impossible for the human mind not to be tempted, but that ye enter not into temptation, that is, that temptation may not vanquish you. (ubi sup.) He here represses the rash, who think that they can compass whatever they are confident about. But in proportion as we are confident from the ardour of our mind, so let us fear from the weakness of our flesh. For this place makes against those, who say that there was but one operation in the Lord and one will. For He shows two wills, one human, which from the weakness of the flesh shrinks from suffering; one divine, which is most ready. It goes on: And again he went away and prayed, and spake the same words.
It goes on: Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation, that is, the temptation of denying me. But he is said to enter into temptation, who neglects to pray. There follows: The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.
But watch and pray, that you not fall into temptation and deny Me. Let your spirit be willing not to deny, as you also promised Me; but the flesh is weak, and therefore, if God does not give strength to your flesh in answer to …
As if He had said, Your spirit indeed is ready not to deny me, and for this reason ye promise; but your flesh is weak, in that unless God give power to your flesh through prayer, ye shall enter into temptation.
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
24, 25 ); and behold, he comes quickly, Rev. iii. As those whom Christ loves he rebukes when they do amiss, so those whom he rebukes he counsels and comforts. It was a very wise and faithful word of advice which Christ here gave to his disciples;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-citation-number+unbalanced-parens
It was bad to sleep when Christ was in his agony, but they were entering into further temptation, and if they did not stir up themselves, and fetch in grace and strength from God by prayer, they would do worse; and so they did, when they all forsook him, and fled. It was a very kind and tender excuse that Christ made for them; " The spirit truly is willing;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
Watch ye and pray, lest ye enter into temptation,.... Of denying Christ, and falling off from him, which would quickly offer to them, when they should see him apprehended, bound, and led away. The spirit truly is ready.
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
The history of our Lord's agony in the garden of Gethsemane is a deep and mysterious passage of Scripture. It contains things which the wisest divines cannot fully explain. Yet it has upon its surface plain truths of most momentous importance. Let us mark, in the first place, how keenly our Lord felt the burden of a world's sin . It is written that He began to be filled with horror and deep distress.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
proposed
The history of our Lord's agony in the garden of Gethsemane is a deep and mysterious passage of Scripture. It contains things which the wisest divines cannot fully explain. Yet it has upon its surface plain truths of most momentous importance. Let us mark, in the first place, how keenly our Lord felt the burden of a world's sin . It is written that He began to be filled with horror and deep distress. He told them, "My soul is crushed with grief to the point of death," and that "he fell on the ground, and prayed, that, if it were possible, the hour might pass from him." There is only one reasonable explanation of these expressions. It was no mere fear of the physical suffering of death, which drew them from our Lord's lips. It was a sense of the enormous load of human guilt, which began at that time to press upon Him in a peculiar way. It was a sense of the unutterable weight of our sins and transgressions which were then specially laid upon Him. He was being "made a curse for us." He was bearing our griefs and carrying our sorrows according to the covenant He came on earth to fulfill. He was being "made sin for us who Himself knew no sin." His holy nature felt acutely the hideous burden laid upon Him. These were the reasons of His extraordinary sorrow. We ought to see in our Lord's agony in Gethsemane the exceeding sinfulness of sin. It is a subject on which the thoughts of professing Christians are far below what they should be. The careless, light way in which such sins as swearing, Sabbath-breaking, lying, and the like, are often spoken of, is a painful evidence of the low condition of men's moral feelings. Let the recollection of Gethsemane have a sanctifying effect upon us. Whatever others do, let us never "make a mock at sin." Let us mark, in the second place, what an example our Lord gives us of the importance of prayer in time of trouble .
The words behind it
16 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| γρηγορεῖτε | gregoreite | do watch | G1127 → | 22 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| προσεύχεσθε | proseuchesthe | do pray | G4336 → | 85 times |
| ἵνα | ina | so that | G2443 → | 668 times |
| μὴ | me | not | G3361 → | 1066 times |
| ἔλθητε | elthete | you may enter | G2064 → | 628 times |
| εἰς | eis | into | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| πειρασμόν. | peirasmon | temptation. | G3986 → | |
| τὸ | to | The | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| μὲν | men | indeed | G3303 → | 176 times |
| πνεῦμα | pneuma | spirit | G4151 → | 378 times |
| πρόθυμον, | prothumon | [is] willing, | G4289 → | |
| ἡ | he | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δὲ | de | however | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| σὰρξ | sarx | the flesh | G4561 → | 146 times |
| ἀσθενής. | asthenes | weak. | G772 → |
γρηγορεῖτεdo watch
gregoreiteG1127 →22 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
προσεύχεσθεdo pray
proseuchestheG4336 →85 times
ἵναso that
inaG2443 →668 times
μὴnot
meG3361 →1066 times
ἔλθητεyou may enter
eltheteG2064 →628 times
εἰςinto
eisG1519 →1755 times
πειρασμόν.temptation.
peirasmonG3986 →
τὸThe
toG3588 →19766 times
μὲνindeed
menG3303 →176 times
πνεῦμαspirit
pneumaG4151 →378 times
πρόθυμον,[is] willing,
prothumonG4289 →
ἡ<the>
heG3588 →19766 times
δὲhowever
deG1161 →2765 times
σὰρξthe flesh
sarxG4561 →146 times
ἀσθενής.weak.
asthenesG772 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 26:41“Watch and pray so that you will not enter into temptation. For the spirit is willing, but the body is weak.”
it leads to
- Luke 22:46
“Why are you sleeping?” He asked. “Get up and pray so that you will not enter into temptation.”
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Matthew 6:13
And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one.’
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Revelation 16:15
“Behold, I am coming like a thief. Blessed is the one who remains awake and clothed, so that he will not go naked and let his shame be exposed.”
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Ephesians 6:18
Pray in the Spirit at all times, with every kind of prayer and petition. To this end, stay alert with all perseverance in your prayers for all the saints.
- Galatians 5:16–17
So I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.
- Luke 22:46
Through
Luke 21:36So keep watch at all times, and pray that you may have the strength to escape all that is about to happen and to stand before the Son of Man.”
it leads to
- Matthew 25:13
Therefore keep watch, because you do not know the day or the hour.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 John 2:28
And now, little children, remain in Christ, so that when He appears, we may be confident and unashamed before Him at His coming.
- 1 Peter 5:8
Be sober-minded and alert. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.
- Matthew 25:13
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies23
- The Son of Man in 1 Enoch
- Abba, Father
- The Major Prophets
- Daniel the Prophet
- Gethsemane (The Garden Called the Oil Press)
- Jesus on Himself
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About Mark

This page draws on 17 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Augustine of Hippo, LETTER 175, TO POPE INNOCENT; Augustine of Hippo, Commentary (church-history corpus); Bede, On the Gospel of Mark; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Cyprian, Treatise IV On the Lord's Prayer; Dionysius of Alexandria, On Luke XXII. 42, Etc.; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, ON PRAYER 29.11; Polycarp of Smyrna, Epistle to the Philippians 7; Pseudo-Jerome, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Tertullian, TO THE MARTYRS 4.12; Tertullian, ON FLIGHT AMID PERSECUTION 8; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Mark and Theophylact of Ohrid, Catena Aurea by Aquinas.
