Hebrews 12:15
in Hebrews 12See to it that no one falls short of the grace of God, and that no root of bitterness springs up to cause trouble and defile many.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
looking carefully lest there be any man that falleth short of the grace of God; lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and thereby the many be defiled;
KJV
Looking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of God; lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and thereby many be defiled;
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This verse in Hebrews 12
Commentary
16 notes on this verseA commentator
Methodius of OlympusMethodius From the Discourse on the Resurrection · Written before 311.
For the present we restrain its sprouts, such as evil imaginations, "test any root of bitterness springing up trouble"
This site's exposition
falls short of the grace
on Hebrews 12:15-17
The whole congregation is to see that no one falls short of the grace of God, and the root of bitterness comes from Deuteronomy 29:18. Esau is the example, who for a single meal sold his birthright and later could find no ground for repentance despite his tears.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
"Pursue peace with all." And among you mutually and among the slanderers. For there is great range when it is said, with all. Indeed, "With those," he says, "who hated peace, I was peaceful." (Ps. 120:7) For if indeed he injures, and you do not …
"Looking diligently lest any man come short of the grace of God; lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and thereby many be defiled: lest there be any fornicator or profane person." Dost thou see how everywhere he puts the common salvation into the hands of each individual? "Exhorting one another daily" (he says) "while it is called To-day." (c. iii. 13.) Do not then cast all the burden on your teachers; do not cast all upon them who have the rule over you: ye also (he means) are able to edify one another. Which also he said in writing to the Thessalonians, "Edify one another, even as also ye do." (1 Thess. v. 11.) And again, "Comfort one another with these words." (1 Thess. iv. 18.) This we also now exhort you. If ye be willing, ye will have more success with each other than we can have. For ye both are with one another for a longer time, and ye know more than we of each other's affairs, and ye are not ignorant of each other's failings, and ye have more freedom of speech, and love, and intimacy; and these are no small advantages for teaching, but great and opportune introductions for it: ye will be more able than we both to reprove and to exhort. And not this only, but because I am but one, whereas ye are many; and ye will be able, however many, to be teachers. Wherefore I entreat you, do not "neglect this gift." (1 Tim. iv. 14.) Each one of you has a wife, has a friend, has a servant, has a neighbor; let him reprove him, let him exhort him.
"Looking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of God." As if they were traveling together on some long journey, in a large company, he says, Take heed that no man be left behind: I do not seek this only, that ye should arrive yourselves, but also that ye should look diligently after the others. "Lest any man" (he says) "fail of the grace of God." (He means the good things to come, the faith of the gospel, the best course of life: for they all are of "the Grace of God.") Do not tell me, It is [but] one that perisheth. Even for one Christ died. Hast thou no care for him "for whom Christ died"? "Looking diligently," he saith, that is, searching carefully, considering, thoroughly ascertaining, as is done in the case of sick persons, and in all ways examining, thoroughly ascertaining. "Lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you." This is found in Deuteronomy; and he derived it from the metaphor of plants. "Lest any root of bitterness," he says; which he said also in another place when he writes, "A little leaven leaveneth the whole lump." Not for his sake alone do I wish this, he means, but also on account of the harm arising therefrom. That is to say, even if there be a root of this kind, do not suffer any shoot to come up, but let it be cut off, that it may not bear its proper fruits, that so it may not defile and pollute the others also. For, he saith, "Lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you; and by it many be defiled." And with good reason did he call sin "bitter": for truly nothing is more bitter than sin, and they know it, who after they have committed it pine away under their conscience, who endure much bitterness. For being exceedingly bitter, it perverts the reasoning faculty itself. […]
Gracefully, therefore, the apostle says in the Epistle to Titus, "that the eider women should be of godly behaviour, should not be slanderers, not enslaved to much wine; that they should counsel the young women to be lovers of their husbands, lovers of their children, discreet, chaste, housekeepers, good, subject to their own husbands; that the word of God be not blasphemed." But rather, he says, "Follow peace with all men, and holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord: looking diligently, lest there be any fornicator or profane person, as Esau, who for one morsel surrendered his birth-right; and lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and thereby many be defiled." And then, as putting the finishing stroke to the question about marriage, he adds: "Marriage is honourable in all, and the bed undefiled: but whoremongers and adulterers God will judge."
The Medieval Church1 voice
688 (cont.). – In regard to the second loss, namely, of God's grace in the present he says, see to it that no one fail to obtain the grace of God. For grace is lost by discord and uncleanness: 'He is not a God of …
9 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
Just as someone, traveling a long road accompanied by many people, says: see to it that no one falls behind. For I am concerned not only that you do not draw close, but that you also watch over others, that is, visit, inquire, investigate regarding …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Fall from the grace of God: lest any root of bitterness - Of envy, anger, suspicion. Springing up - Destroy the sweet peace; lest any, not following after holiness, fall into fornication or profaneness. In general, any corruption, either in doctrine or practice, is a root of bitterness, and may pollute many.
): Looking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of God, &c. (1.) Here the apostle enters a serious caveat against apostasy, and backs it with an awful example. [1.] He enters a serious caveat against apostasy,
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
Looking diligently,....
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Looking diligently - This phrase implies close attention. It is implied that there are reasons why we should take special care. Those reasons are found in the propensities of our hearts to evil; in the temptations of the world; in the allurements to apostasy presented by the great adversary of our souls. Lest any man fail - As every man is in danger, it is his personal duty to see to it that his salvation be secure. Fail of the grace of God - Margin, “fail from.” The Greek is, “lest any one be wanting or lacking” - ὑστερῶν husterōn.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
The only safety is in rooting out such a root of bitterness. many--rather, "the many," that is, the whole congregation. So long as it is hidden under the earth it cannot be remedied, but when it "springs up," it must be dealt with boldly.
WELL did the Apostle declare that the righteous scarcely are saved. It is no child's play to be a Christian. The Christian life is beyond the poet's meaning, real and earnest. The hills of difficulty which lie before us are no molehills, and the giants and dragons with which we must contend are no phantoms of a disordered brain. When we reach Heaven, what monuments of Grace we shall be, and how shall we throughout eternity emulate one another's praises, each one feeling himself to be the deepest debtor to Sovereign Grace! It will be well for us to remember that the religion of Jesus Christ is not a matter of trifling, that the gaining of Heaven is not to be achieved by a few half-hearted efforts. And if we will at the same time remember that all-sufficient succor is prepared for us in the Covenant of Grace, we shall be in a right state of mind—resolute yet humble, leaning upon the merits of Christ and yet aiming after personal holiness. I trust that in my ministry I shall never keep back the doctrines of the Grace of God, but I am anxious at the same time with equal clearness to declare the doctrine that good works are necessary evidences of Grace. I am persuaded that if self-righteousness is deadly, self-indulgence is ruinous. Rowland Hill said he had spent a large part of his life in battling with the white devil of Arminianism, but he would now fight the black devil of Antinomian-ism. I desire to maintain always a balance in my ministry, and while combating self-righteousness to war perpetually with loose living. Antinomianism is a black devil, indeed, a devil whose smutty fingers have defiled full many of the pure truths of our holy faith, and made even good men shy of receiving them. We, must remember that though we are saved by Grace, yet Grace does not stupefy us, but rather quickens us into action.
WELL did the Apostle declare that the righteous scarcely are saved. It is no child's play to be a Christian. The Christian life is beyond the poet's meaning, real and earnest. The hills of difficulty which lie before us are no molehills, and the giants and dragons with which we must contend are no phantoms of a disordered brain. When we reach Heaven, what monuments of Grace we shall be, and how shall we throughout eternity emulate one another's praises, each one feeling himself to be the deepest debtor to Sovereign Grace!
Looking diligently - Επισκοπουντες· Looking about, over, and upon; being constantly on your guard. Lest any man fail of the grace of God - Μη τις ὑστερων απο της χαριτος του Θεου· Lest any person should come behind, or fall off from, this grace or Gift of God; this state of salvation, viz. the Gospel system or Christianity; for this is most evidently the meaning of the apostle. It is not the falling from a work of grace in their own souls, but from the Gospel, to apostatize from which they had now many temptations; and to guard them against this, the whole epistle was written. Lest any root of bitterness springing up - A root of bitterness signifies a poisonous plant. The Hebrews call every species of poison a bitter, and with considerable propriety, as most plants are poisonous in proportion to the quantum of the bitter principle they possess. The root of bitterness is here used metaphorically for a bad man, or a man holding unsound doctrines, and endeavoring to spread them in the Church. Trouble you - This alludes to the effects of poison taken into the body: the whole animal system is disturbed, sometimes violent retchings, great disturbances through the whole alimentary canal, together with the most fatal changes in the whole sanguineous system, are the consequences of poison taken into the stomach. The blood itself (the principle, under God, of life) becomes putrescent; and probably to this the intelligent apostle alludes when he says, and thereby many be defiled, μιανθωσι, corrupted or contaminated. Bad example and false teaching have corrupted thousands, and are still making desolation in the world and in the Church.
The words behind it
21 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἐπισκοποῦντες | episkopountes | observing | G1983 → | |
| μή | me | lest | G3361 → | 1066 times |
| τις | tis | any | G5100 → | 528 times |
| ὑστερῶν | husteron | be failing | G5302 → | 16 times |
| ἀπὸ | apo | of | G575 → | 640 times |
| τῆς | tes | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| χάριτος | charitos | grace | G5485 → | 153 times |
| τοῦ | tou | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θεοῦ, | theou | of God, | G2316 → | 1312 times |
| μή | me | lest | G3361 → | 1066 times |
| τις | tis | any | G5100 → | 528 times |
| ῥίζα | rhiza | root | G4491 → | |
| πικρίας | pikrias | of bitterness | G4088 → | |
| ἄνω | ano | up | G507 → | |
| φύουσα | phuousa | springing | G5453 → | |
| ἐνοχλῇ, | enochlea | may trouble [you], | G1776 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| δι᾽ | di᾽ | through | G1223 → | 664 times |
| αὐτῆς | autes | this | G846 → | 5565 times |
| μιανθῶσιν | mianthosin | may be defiled | G3392 → | |
| πολλοί· | polloi | many; | G4183 → | 367 times |
ἐπισκοποῦντεςobserving
episkopountesG1983 →
μήlest
meG3361 →1066 times
τιςany
tisG5100 →528 times
ὑστερῶνbe failing
husteronG5302 →16 times
ἀπὸof
apoG575 →640 times
τῆςthe
tesG3588 →19766 times
χάριτοςgrace
charitosG5485 →153 times
τοῦ<the>
touG3588 →19766 times
θεοῦ,of God,
theouG2316 →1312 times
μήlest
meG3361 →1066 times
τιςany
tisG5100 →528 times
ῥίζαroot
rhizaG4491 →
πικρίαςof bitterness
pikriasG4088 →
ἄνωup
anoG507 →
φύουσαspringing
phuousaG5453 →
ἐνοχλῇ,may trouble [you],
enochleaG1776 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
δι᾽through
di᾽G1223 →664 times
αὐτῆςthis
autesG846 →5565 times
μιανθῶσινmay be defiled
mianthosinG3392 →
πολλοί·many;
polloiG4183 →367 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Galatians 5:4You who are trying to be justified by the law have been severed from Christ; you have fallen away from grace.
it leads to
- Galatians 2:21
I do not set aside the grace of God. For if righteousness comes through the law, Christ died for nothing.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 2 Peter 2:20–22
If indeed they have escaped the corruption of the world through the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, only to be entangled and overcome by it again, their final condition is worse…
- Romans 9:31–32
but Israel, who pursued a law of righteousness, has not attained it.
- Galatians 2:21
Through
Hebrews 3:12See to it, brothers, that none of you has a wicked heart of unbelief that turns away from the living God.
it leads to
- Jeremiah 17:5
This is what the LORD says: “Cursed is the man who trusts in mankind, who makes the flesh his strength and turns his heart from the LORD.
- Jeremiah 7:24
Yet they did not listen or incline their ear, but they followed the stubborn inclinations of their own evil hearts. They went backward and not forward.
- Jeremiah 17:9
The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it?
- Jeremiah 17:5
Through
2 John 1:8Watch yourselves, so that you do not lose what we have worked for, but that you may be fully rewarded.
it leads to
- Hebrews 10:35
So do not throw away your confidence; it holds a great reward.
- Revelation 3:11
I am coming soon. Hold fast to what you have, so that no one will take your crown.
- Hebrews 10:35
Where this verse is studied
By subject
Grace35 verses
On this page
Studies20
- The General Epistles
- Cain and Abel: Genesis 4
- Eternal Security, and the Five Warnings of Hebrews
- Faith, What Jesus Said About It
- Fire
- The Fruit of the Spirit
Show the next 6 titles
About Hebrews

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 940: “The Winnowing Fan” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata Book 4; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Calvin, Commentary on Hebrews; John Chrysostom, Homily on Hebrews 30; John Chrysostom, Homily on Hebrews 31; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Methodius of Olympus, Methodius From the Discourse on the Resurrection; Oecumenius, The Pseudo-Oecumenian Catena on Hebrews; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Hebrews and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Hebrews.
