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Greek verb · G3392

μιαίνω

miainome-ah'-ee-no

to dye or stain.; to stain, defile, soil

5 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: miaínō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G3392is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 4
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G3392

to sully or taint, i.e. contaminate (ceremonially or morally)

The King James renders it: defile.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

miaino is rendered "to dye or stain.; to stain, defile, soil". It stands 5 times in the Greek text, across four books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Titus, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to dye or stain.".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.John 18:28Then they led Jesus away from Caiaphas into the Praetorium. By now it was early morning, and the Jews did not enter the Praetorium, to avoid being defiled and unable to eat the Passover.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

Then they led Jesus away from Caiaphas into the Praetorium. By now it was early morning, and the Jews did not enter the Praetorium, to avoid being defiled and unable to eat the Passover.

John 18:28μιανθῶσιν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's five uses are in Titus.

The other 23 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: to dye or stain., and to stain, defile, soil.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to dye or stain.Tagged as
  • defile1
WhereJohn 18:28Then they led Jesus away from Caiaphas into the Praetorium. By now it was early morning…
to stain, defile, soil__(a) in physical senseTagged as
  • defiled1
  • have been defiled1
  • may be defiled1
  • they may be defiled1
WhereLeviticus 22:5or whoever touches a crawling creature or a person that makes him unclean…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • μιανθῶσιν2
  • μεμιαμμένοις1
  • μεμίανται1
  • μιαίνουσιν1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist passive, subjunctive · 3rd person plural2V-APS-3P
  • verb · present active, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-PAI-3P
  • verb · perfect passive, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-RPI-3S
  • verb · perfect passive, participle · dative (“to / for”) · masculine plural1V-RPP-DPM

John

one use
  • Then they led Jesus away from Caiaphas into the Praetorium. By now it was early morning, and the Jews did not enter the Praetorium, to avoid being defiled and unable to eat the Passover.

    John 18:28

    • μιανθῶσινmianthosinverb · aorist passive, subjunctive · 3rd person pluraltagged: they may be defiled

Titus

two uses
  • To the pure, all things are pure; but to the defiled and unbelieving, nothing is pure. Indeed, both their minds and their consciences are defiled.

    Titus 1:15

    • μεμιαμμένοιςmemiammenoisverb · perfect passive, participle · dative (“to / for”) · masculine pluraltagged: defiled
    • μεμίανταιmemiantaiverb · perfect passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: have been defiled

Hebrews

one use
  • See to it that no one falls short of the grace of God, and that no root of bitterness springs up to cause trouble and defile many.

    Hebrews 12:15

    • μιανθῶσινmianthosinverb · aorist passive, subjunctive · 3rd person pluraltagged: may be defiled

Jude

one use
  • Yet in the same way these dreamers defile their bodies, reject authority, and slander glorious beings.

    Jude 1:8

    • μιαίνουσινmiainousinverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: defile

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →