Hebrews 11:12
in Hebrews 11And so from one man, and he as good as dead, came descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as countless as the sand on the seashore.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
wherefore also there sprang of one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars of heaven in multitude, and as the sand, which is by the sea-shore, innumerable.
KJV
Therefore sprang there even of one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as the sand which is by the sea shore innumerable.
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This verse in Hebrews 11
Commentary
15 notes on this verseFaith accomplished not only that she gave birth, but that she gave birth to as many as even fertile women do not bear. Thus, two miracles. But in what sense were they innumerable? For they were often counted. Either this is said hyperbolically, according to …
This site's exposition
Through faith also Sara herself received strength to conceive seed
on Hebrews 11:11-12
Sara's own faith is named alongside Abraham's, strength to conceive given when she was past age, and the ground stated plainly: she judged him faithful who had promised, the promise's certainty resting on the Promiser's character rather than on her own body's evidence. From one man, and him as good as dead, came so many as the stars of the sky in multitude and the sand innumerable by the sea shore, Genesis 15:5 and 22:17 both answered in one impossible harvest.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
A commentator
Ephrem the SyrianCOMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS · Written before 373.
proposed
"By faith Sarah herself received power to conceive, even when she was past the age." She, who was barren gave birth—that is, received the powers and youth that were necessary for conception and bearing—even though her old age was unable to cope with these things. …
"From one person" means from Abraham; but if we were to take the "one" to mean both of them [Abraham and Sarah], we would not be wide of the mark: "the two will be one flesh," Scripture says.
"Wherefore even from one they" all "sprang, as the stars of the sky, and as the sand which is by the sea-shore." "Wherefore" (he says) "even from one they" all "sprang." Here he not only says that she bare a child, but that she also became mother of so many as not even fruitful wombs are mothers of. "As the stars," He says. How then is it that He often numbers them, although He said, "As the stars of the heaven shall not be numbered, so neither shall your seed"? He either means the excess, or else speaks of those who are continually being born. For is it possible, tell me, to number their forefathers of one family as, such an one son of such an one, and such an one son of such an one? But here such are the promises of God, so skillfully arranged are His undertakings.
Let us see, then, how Abraham is the father of many nations. Of Jews he is confessedly the father, through succession according to the flesh. But if we hold to the succession according to the flesh, we shall be compelled to say that the oracle was false. For according to the flesh he is no longer father of us all: but the example of his faith makes us all sons of Abraham. How and in what manner? With people it is incredible that one should rise from the dead, just as it is also incredible that there should be offspring from aged persons who are as good as dead. But when Christ is preached as having been crucified on the tree, and as having died and risen again, we believe it. By the likeness therefore of our faith we are adopted into the sonship of Abraham. And then, following upon our faith, we receive like him the spiritual seal, being circumcised by the Holy Spirit through baptism, not in the foreskin of the body but in the heart, according to Jeremiah, where he says, "And you shall be circumcised unto God in the foreskin of your heart," and according to the apostle, "in the circumcision of Christ, having been buried with him in baptism," and the rest.
There is much to tell of faith, and the whole day would not be enough time for us to describe it fully. At present let us be content with Abraham only, as one of the examples from the Old Testament, seeing that we have been made his sons through faith. He was justified not only by works but also by faith: for though he did many things well, yet he was never called the friend of God except when he believed. Moreover, his every work was performed in faith.
8 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers2 voices
"By faith, Sarah herself also." It is a challenge that even Sarah herself, as if to say: If a woman has believed, it is a shame if we are found to be of less faith than a woman. But how did she believe? And yet …
Let him therefore wait for that time which is necessarily made co-extensive with the development of humanity. For even Abraham and the patriarchs, while they had the desire to see the promised good things, and ceased not to seek the heavenly country, as the apostle says, are yet even now in the condition of hoping for that grace, "God having provided some better thing for us," according to the words of Paul, "that they without us should not be made perfect." If they, then, bear the delay who by faith only and by hope saw the good things "afar off" and "embraced them," as the apostle bears witness, placing their certainty of the enjoyment of the things for which they hoped in the fact that they "judged Him faithful Who has promised," what ought most of us to do, who have not, it may be, a hold upon the better hope from the character of our lives? Even the prophet's soul fainted with desire, and in his psalm he confesses this passionate love, saying that his "soul hath a desire and longing to be in the courts of the Lord," even if he must needs be rejected to a place amongst the lowest, as it is a greater and more desirable thing to be last there than to be first among the ungodly tents of this life; nevertheless he was patient of the delay, deeming, indeed, the life there blessed, and accounting a brief participation in it more desirable than "thousands" of time—for he says, "one day in Thy courts is better than thousands"—yet he did not repine at the necessary dispensation concerning existing things, and thought it sufficient bliss for man to have those good things even by way of hope; wherefore he says at the end of the Psalm, "O Lord of hosts, blessed is the man that hopeth in Thee."
The Medieval Church1 voice
592. – Then when he says, for which cause there sprung even from one man, he shows what she obtained in her children by God's power, namely, a multiplying of seed in the merit of faith, from one, namely, Abraham, they were sprung: 'I called …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
That is, Abraham: the Arabic version has here a strange interpolation; "this faith Isaac and Rebecca conceived in mind, and so there were born of one, Esau and Jacob.'' And him as good as dead; being an hundred years of age; See Gill on Rom 4:
)-- a great, powerful, and renowned nation, above all the rest in the world; and a nation of saints, the peculiar church and people of God; and, which was the highest honour and reward of all, of these, according to the flesh, the Messiah came, who is over all, God blessed for evermore.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
The advantages that we have in the gospel for the exercise of this grace above what those had who lived in the times of the Old Testament,
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
Him as good as dead - According to nature, long past the time of the procreation of children. The birth of Isaac, the circumstances of the father and mother considered, was entirely supernatural; and the people who proceeded from this birth were a supernatural people; and were and are most strikingly singular through every period of their history to the present day.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Therefore sprang there even of one - From a single individual. What is observed here by the apostle as worthy of remark, is, that the whole Jewish people sprang from one man, and that, as the reward of his strong faith he was made the father and founder of a nation. And him as good as dead - So far as the subject under discussion is concerned, To human appearance there was no more probability, that he would have a son at that period of life, than that the dead would have. So many as the stars in the sky ... - An innumerable multitude. This was agreeable to the promise; Gen 15:5; Gen 22:17. The phrases used here are often employed to denote a vast multitude, as nothing appears more numerous than the stars of heaven, or than the sands that lie on the shores of the ocean. The strength of faith in this case was, that there was simple confidence in God in the fulfillment of a promise where all human probabilities were against it. This is, therefore, an illustration of the nature of faith. It does not depend on human reasoning; on analogy; on philosophical probabilities; on the foreseen operation of natural laws; but on the mere assurance of God - no matter what may be the difficulties to human view, or the improbabilities against it.
The words behind it
27 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| διὸ | dio | Therefore | G1352 → | 53 times |
| καὶ | kai | also | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἀφ᾽ | aph᾽ | from | G575 → | 640 times |
| ἑνὸς | henos | one man | G1520 → | 343 times |
| ἐγεννήθησαν, | egennethesan | were born, | G1080 → | 97 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ταῦτα | tauta | he | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| νενεκρωμένου, | nenekromenou | as good as dead, | G3499 → | |
| καθὼς | kathos | even as | G2531 → | 182 times |
| τὰ | ta | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἄστρα | astra | stars | G798 → | |
| τοῦ | tou | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| οὐρανοῦ | ouranou | of heaven | G3772 → | 272 times |
| τῷ | to | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πλήθει | plethei | in multitude | G4128 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ὡς | hos | as | G5613 → | 500 times |
| ἡ | he | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἄμμος | ammos | sand | G285 → | |
| ἡ | he | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| παρὰ | para | by | G3844 → | 192 times |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| χεῖλος | cheilos | shore | G5491 → | |
| τῆς | tes | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θαλάσσης | thalasses | sea | G2281 → | |
| ἡ | he | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀναρίθμητος.¶ | anarithmetos | countless. | G382 → |
διὸTherefore
dioG1352 →53 times
καὶalso
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἀφ᾽from
aph᾽G575 →640 times
ἑνὸςone man
henosG1520 →343 times
ἐγεννήθησαν,were born,
egennethesanG1080 →97 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ταῦταhe
tautaG3778 →1381 times
νενεκρωμένου,as good as dead,
nenekromenouG3499 →
καθὼςeven as
kathosG2531 →182 times
τὰthe
taG3588 →19766 times
ἄστραstars
astraG798 →
τοῦ<the>
touG3588 →19766 times
οὐρανοῦof heaven
ouranouG3772 →272 times
τῷ<the>
toG3588 →19766 times
πλήθειin multitude
pletheiG4128 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ὡςas
hosG5613 →500 times
ἡthe
heG3588 →19766 times
ἄμμοςsand
ammosG285 →
ἡ<the>
heG3588 →19766 times
παρὰby
paraG3844 →192 times
τὸthe
toG3588 →19766 times
χεῖλοςshore
cheilosG5491 →
τῆςof the
tesG3588 →19766 times
θαλάσσηςsea
thalassesG2281 →
ἡ<the>
heG3588 →19766 times
ἀναρίθμητος.¶countless.
anarithmetosG382 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Hosea 1:10Yet the number of the Israelites will be like the sand of the sea, which cannot be measured or counted. And it will happen that in the very place where it was said to…
it leads to
- 2 Corinthians 6:18
And: “I will be a Father to you, and you will be My sons and daughters, says the Lord Almighty.”
- Galatians 4:6–7
And because you are sons, God sent the Spirit of His Son into our hearts, crying out, “Abba, Father!”
- John 1:12
But to all who did receive Him, to those who believed in His name, He gave the right to become children of God—
- Romans 9:25–28
As He says in Hosea: “I will call them ‘My People’ who are not My people, and I will call her ‘My Beloved’ who is not My beloved,”
- 1 Peter 2:9–10
But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.
- 2 Corinthians 6:18
Through
Genesis 22:17I will surely bless you, and I will multiply your descendants like the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will possess the gates of their enemies.
it leads to
- Genesis 15:5
And the LORD took him outside and said, “Now look to the heavens and count the stars, if you are able.” Then He told him, “So shall your offspring be.”
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Genesis 24:60
And they blessed Rebekah and said to her, “Our sister, may you become the mother of thousands upon thousands. May your offspring possess the gates of their enemies.”
- Genesis 15:5
Through
Genesis 15:5And the LORD took him outside and said, “Now look to the heavens and count the stars, if you are able.” Then He told him, “So shall your offspring be.”
it leads to
- Genesis 22:17
I will surely bless you, and I will multiply your descendants like the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will possess the gates of their enemies.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Genesis 22:17
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies17
On this verse
On this chapter
- Enoch, the Man Who Walked with God
- The Seven Brothers and Their Mother
- Adam to Noah
- The Binding of Isaac (Genesis 22)
- The Apocrypha
- The General Epistles
- The Covenants
- The Hall of Faith
- Moses in the Bulrushes: Exodus 2
- Rahab and the Scarlet Cord: Joshua 2 & 6
- Let Us Now Praise Famous Men
- Taw: The Mark of God
- The City
- The Intertestamental Period
- The Judges Cycle: the Downward Spiral
- The Red Sea Crossing: Exodus 14-15
About Hebrews

This page draws on 14 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lecture 5:6; Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lecture 5:5; Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS; Gregory of Nyssa, ON THE MAKING OF MAN 22.7; John Chrysostom, Homily on Hebrews 23; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, The Pseudo-Oecumenian Catena on Hebrews; Theodoret of Cyrus, INTERPRETATION OF HEBREWS 11; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Hebrews and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Hebrews.
