Romans 8:21
in Romans 8that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to decay and brought into the glorious freedom of the children of God.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
that the creation itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the liberty of the glory of the children of God.
KJV
Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God.
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This verse in Romans 8
Commentary
22 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Because - This is the ground of his hope, and this sustains him now. It is the purpose of God that deliverance shall be granted, and this supports the Christian amidst the trials to which he is subjected here. The hope is, that this same renewed man shall be delivered from all the toils, and cares, and sins of this state. The creature itself - The very soul that is renewed; the ransomed man without essential change.
This site's exposition
the creation was subjected to futility
on Romans 8:20-22
The One who subjected creation is God, whose curse at Genesis 3:17 to 19 put the ground under futility, and the sentence carried hope inside it. Creation itself comes free of its bondage to decay when the children of God are revealed. The groaning of verse 22 is the pain of childbirth.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
Paul shows that the grace of the soul is no small thing, for by its strength and power the human race rises to the adoption of sons of God, having in itself that which was given to it in the image and likeness of God.
Because the creation cannot contradict its Creator it is subjected because of him, but not without hope. For in its travail it has this comfort, that it will have rest when all those who will believe and for whose sake it was subjected in the …
John, therefore, did distinctly foresee the first "resurrection of the just," and the inheritance in the kingdom of the earth; and what the prophets have prophesied concerning it harmonize [with his vision]. For the Lord also taught these things, when He promised that He would have the mixed cup new with His disciples in the kingdom. The apostle, too, has confessed that the creation shall be free from the bondage of corruption, [so as to pass] into the liberty of the sons of God.
A commentator
Origen of AlexandriaCOMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS · Written before 253.
proposed
And what that hope is, he recalls, saying: "Because the creature itself also," he says, "shall be freed from the servitude of corruption, into the liberty of the glory of the sons of God." Let us examine more attentively what that vanity is to which the creature is said to be made subject, and what that corruption is from whose servitude it hopes to be freed. It seems to me that these things are said concerning this material and corruptible substance of the body. For corruption holds dominion over nothing else save the body. For that interior man who was created according to God, and made after the image of God, is incorruptible and invisible, and according to his own proper principle may even be called incorporeal. But the exterior man is called both corporeal and corruptible; on which account Paul said of him: "For even if our outward man is corrupted, yet he who is within is renewed." But the renewal of the interior man, inasmuch as he is rational and is mind, consists in the knowledge of God and in the capacity for the Holy Spirit. But that we may commit to paper, briefly and summarily, at least something concerning matters so profound, let us gather from the very substance of the interior man — that is, of the soul and of the mind — an image of how "the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but on account of him who subjected it in hope"; and let us set Paul himself, if it seems good, in the midst, whose soul indeed, or mind, which is his interior man, surmounts and ascends above everything that is corporeal, everything visible, everything that lies beneath sense and sight, and is made capable of the divine nature itself. […]
But if, on the other hand, there is to be an end of evil, when the chief thereof, the devil, shall "go away into the fire which God hath prepared for him and his angels" -having been first "cast into the bottomless pit; " when likewise "the manifestation of the children of God" shall have "delivered the creature" from evil, which had been "made subject to vanity; " when the cattle restored in the innocence and integrity of their nature shall be at peace with the beasts of the field, when also little children shall play with serpents; when the Father shall have put beneath the feet of His Son His enemies, as being the workers of evil,-if in this way an end is compatible with evil, it must follow of necessary that a beginning is also compatible with it; and Matter will turn out to have a beginning, by virtue of its having also an end.
15 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers6 voices
A commentator
Apostolic ConstitutionsConstitutions of the Holy Apostles Book 7 · Written before 380.
proposed
Meditate on these things, brethren; and the Lord be With you upon earth, and in the kingdom of His Father, who both sent Him, and has "delivered us by Him from the bondage of corruption into His glorious liberty;" and has promised life to those who through Him have believed in the God of the whole world.
And the creature itself shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glory of the liberty of the sons of God; that is, the angels themselves shall be delivered and with them the whole creation, when men shall be delivered from corruption and …
And that the heavenly bodies are moved by the invisible Powers, divine scripture intimates this also, when it says: For the creation was made subject to vanity not of its own will, but by reason of him who subjected it in hope that the creation …
For the earnest expectation of the creation waiteth for the revealing of the sons of God; and, as if some one was uncertain as to his meaning and asked him: For the sake of what or by doing what, does the creation await this? he …
"That the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption." Now what is this creation? Not thyself alone, but that also which is thy inferior, and partaketh not of reason or sense, this too shall be a sharer in thy blessings. For "it shall be freed," he says, "from the bondage of corruption," that is, it shall no longer be corruptible, but shall go along with the beauty given to thy body; just as when this became corruptible, that became corruptible also; so now it is made incorruptible, that also shall follow it too. And to show this he proceeds. "Into the glorious liberty of the children of God." That is, because of their liberty. For as a nurse who is bringing up a king's child, when he has come to his father's power, does herself enjoy the good things along with him, thus also is the creation, he means. You see how in all respects man takes the lead, and that it is for his sake that all things are made. See how he solaces the struggler, and shows the unspeakable love of God toward man. For why, he would say, dost thou fret at thy temptations? thou art suffering for thyself, the creation for thee. Nor does he solace only, but also shows what he says to be trustworthy. For if the creation which was made entirely for thee is "in hope," much more oughtest thou to be, through whom the creation is to come to the enjoyment of those good things. Thus men also when a son is to appear at his coming to a dignity, clothe even the servants with a brighter garment, to the glory of the son; so will God also clothe the creature with incorruption for the glorious liberty of the children.
The sun therefore and the moon and the stars are for our sake, they serve us. The apostle too says that the very creation groans together and is in travail for the deliverance of the sons of God. But when the sons of God shall have been taken up, then the creation itself also is set free from this servitude.
The Medieval Church2 voices
Then he indicates the end of this waiting, when he says, "because the creature also." For its waiting or hope is not in vain, because the creature also itself will be delivered from the servitude of corruption, into the liberty of the glory of the …
So then, creation itself also "shall be delivered"; not you alone, but also that which is far inferior to you, having neither soul nor sense — even this, I say, shall share with you in the good things and shall no longer be corruptible, but …
The Puritans and the Awakening5 voices
The creation itself shall be delivered - Destruction is not deliverance: therefore whatsoever is destroyed, or ceases to be, is not delivered at all. Will, then, any part of the creation be destroyed? Into the glorious liberty - The excellent state wherein they were created.
And this not willingly, not of their own choice. All the creatures desire their own perfection and consummation; when they are made instruments of sin it is not willingly. Or, They are thus captivated, not for any sin of their own, which they had committed, but for man's sin: By reason of him who hath subjected the same.
1 ); and there shall be a glory conferred upon all the creatures, which shall be (in the proportion of their natures) as suitable and as great an advancement as the glory of the children of God shall be to them.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-citation-number+unbalanced-parens
Because the creature itself also,....
That must needs be a great, a transcendent glory, which all the creatures are so earnestly expecting and longing for. This observation in these verses has some difficulty in it, which puzzles interpreters a little; and the more because it is a remark not made in any other scripture, with which it might be compared.
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
Because the creature - This and the preceding verse should be thus connected: in hope That (ὁτι) the creature itself also shall be delivered. The word φθορα denotes, very frequently, sinful corruption. So, 2Pe 1:4: Corruption through lust, της εν επιθυμια φθορας. 2Co 11:3: Lest your minds should be corrupted. 1Co 15:33: Evil communications corrupt good manners. The sense, therefore, of the apostle in this place seems to be: the Gentile world shall, in time, be delivered from the bondage of their sinful corruption, i.e. the bondage of their lusts and vile affections; and be brought into such a noble liberty as the sons of God enjoy.
Modern Voices1 voice
"It is going to heaven for justice," he replied. "You must have treated it badly. Remember always that there is one thing that cannot be endured by anybody or anything. That one unendurable thing is to be overworked and also neglected. For instance, you can …
The words behind it
20 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὅτι | hoti | for | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| καὶ | kai | also | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| αὐτὴ | aute | itself | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἡ | he | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| κτίσις | ktisis | creation | G2937 → | 18 times |
| ἐλευθερωθήσεται | eleutherothesetai | will be set free | G1659 → | 7 times |
| ἀπὸ | apo | from | G575 → | 640 times |
| τῆς | tes | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δουλείας | douleias | bondage | G1397 → | |
| τῆς | tes | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| φθορᾶς | phthoras | of decay | G5356 → | |
| εἰς | eis | into | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἐλευθερίαν | eleutherian | freedom | G1657 → | |
| τῆς | tes | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δόξης | doxes | glory | G1391 → | 165 times |
| τῶν | ton | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| τέκνων | teknon | children | G5043 → | 99 times |
| τοῦ | tou | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θεοῦ. | theou | of God. | G2316 → | 1312 times |
ὅτιfor
hotiG3754 →1292 times
καὶalso
kaiG2532 →9120 times
αὐτὴitself
auteG846 →5565 times
ἡthe
heG3588 →19766 times
κτίσιςcreation
ktisisG2937 →18 times
ἐλευθερωθήσεταιwill be set free
eleutherothesetaiG1659 →7 times
ἀπὸfrom
apoG575 →640 times
τῆςthe
tesG3588 →19766 times
δουλείαςbondage
douleiasG1397 →
τῆς<the>
tesG3588 →19766 times
φθορᾶςof decay
phthorasG5356 →
εἰςinto
eisG1519 →1755 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
ἐλευθερίανfreedom
eleutherianG1657 →
τῆςof the
tesG3588 →19766 times
δόξηςglory
doxesG1391 →165 times
τῶνof the
tonG3588 →19766 times
τέκνωνchildren
teknonG5043 →99 times
τοῦ<the>
touG3588 →19766 times
θεοῦ.of God.
theouG2316 →1312 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Revelation 21:1Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and earth had passed away, and the sea was no more.
it leads to
- Isaiah 66:22
“For just as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, will endure before Me,” declares the LORD, “so your descendants and your name will endure.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Isaiah 65:17–19
For behold, I will create new heavens and a new earth. The former things will not be remembered, nor will they come to mind.
- 2 Peter 3:13
But in keeping with God’s promise, we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, where righteousness dwells.
- Revelation 21:5
And the One seated on the throne said, “Behold, I make all things new.” Then He said, “Write this down, for these words are faithful and true.”
- Isaiah 66:22
Through
2 Peter 3:13But in keeping with God’s promise, we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, where righteousness dwells.
it leads to
- Isaiah 65:17
For behold, I will create new heavens and a new earth. The former things will not be remembered, nor will they come to mind.
- Revelation 21:1
Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and earth had passed away, and the sea was no more.
- Isaiah 65:17
Through
Romans 8:19The creation waits in eager expectation for the revelation of the sons of God.
it leads to
- Malachi 3:17–18
“They will be Mine,” says the LORD of Hosts, “on the day when I prepare My treasured possession. And I will spare them as a man spares his own son who serves him.
- Romans 8:23
Not only that, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for our adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies.
- Malachi 3:17–18
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies20
On this chapter
- Abba, Father
- The God Who Gets Named
- The Bronze Serpent
- Eternal Security, and the Five Warnings of Hebrews
- Firstfruits
- The Fruit of the Spirit
- How to Study the Bible
- Jesus on the Father
- Led by the Spirit
- The Messianic Psalms
- Predestination and Election
- The Tabernacle
- The Ascension: Acts 1:1-11 · Luke 24:50-53
- The Divided Self
- The Firstborn
- The Flesh
- The Groaning Creation
- The Right Hand
About Romans

This page draws on 20 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, LETTER 51; Ambrosiaster, COMMENTARY ON PAUL'S EPISTLES; Apostolic Constitutions, Constitutions of the Holy Apostles Book 7; Cosmas Indicopleustes, The Christian Topography, Book 2; Cosmas Indicopleustes, The Christian Topography, Book 9; Cosmas Indicopleustes, The Christian Topography, Book 7; GK Chesterton, Tremendous Trifles, A Somewhat Improbable Story (1909); Irenaeus, Irenaeus Against Heresies Book 5; Jerome, Homily 58, on Psalm 148; John Chrysostom, Homily on Romans 14; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS; Robert Haldane, Exposition of the Epistle to the Romans; Tertullian, Against Hermogenes; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Romans and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Romans.
