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Greek noun (feminine) · G1397

δουλεία

douleiadoo-li'-ah

slavery

5 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: douleía

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G1397is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G1397

slavery (ceremonially or figuratively)

The King James renders it: bondage.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

douleia is rendered "slavery". It stands 5 times in the Greek text, across three books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Romans, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Romans 8:15For you did not receive a spirit of slavery that returns you to fear, but you received the Spirit of sonship, by whom we cry, “Abba! Father!”
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

For you did not receive a spirit of slavery that returns you to fear, but you received the Spirit of sonship, by whom we cry, “Abba! Father!”

Romans 8:15δουλείας

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's five uses are in Romans.

The other 24 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • bondage1
  • of bondage1
  • of slavery1
  • slavery1
  • to slavery1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

δοῦλοςdoulosslaveUses129
δουλεύωdouleuobe a slaveUses25
δουλόωdoulooto enslaveUses8
δουλαγωγέωdoulagogeoto enslaveUses1
δούληdoulefemale slaveUsesnot recorded
δοῦλονdoulonslaveUsesnot recorded

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • δουλείας4
  • δουλείαν1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singular4N-GSF
  • noun · accusative (object) · feminine singular1N-ASF

Romans

two uses
  • For you did not receive a spirit of slavery that returns you to fear, but you received the Spirit of sonship, by whom we cry, “Abba! Father!”

    Romans 8:15

    • δουλείαςdouleiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: of bondage
  • that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to decay and brought into the glorious freedom of the children of God.

    Romans 8:21

    • δουλείαςdouleiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: bondage

Galatians

two uses
  • These things serve as illustrations, for the women represent two covenants. One covenant is from Mount Sinai and bears children into slavery: This is Hagar.

    Galatians 4:24

    • δουλείανdouleiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: slavery
  • It is for freedom that Christ has set us free. Stand firm, then, and do not be encumbered once more by a yoke of slavery.

    Galatians 5:1

    • δουλείαςdouleiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: of slavery

Hebrews

one use
  • and free those who all their lives were held in slavery by their fear of death.

    Hebrews 2:15

    • δουλείαςdouleiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: to slavery

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →