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Galatians 3:4

in Galatians 3

Have you suffered so much for nothing, if it really was for nothing?

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Did ye suffer so many things in vain? if it be indeed in vain.

KJV

Have ye suffered so many things in vain? if it be yet in vain.

This verse in Galatians 3

Commentary

16 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Galatians · Written before 420.

(Verse 4) You have suffered so much without cause, if indeed without cause. Let us consider the unfortunate Jews, how they live among other nations in such superstition and the labor of observance, saying, do not touch, do not taste, do not handle, and we will prove that what is said is true: You have suffered so much without cause. But the judgment is not immediately applied to them, and there is doubt if indeed without cause, because this is said of those who can turn from the Law to the Gospel.

This site's exposition

Did you receive the Spirit

on Galatians 3:2-5

Paul's first proof is the Galatians' own experience: they received the Spirit by hearing with faith, before any law-keeping entered. Verse 5 keeps both verbs in the present tense, God lavish His Spirit on you and work miracles among you. Both are ongoing as Paul writes.

This site's exposition

Have you suffered so much for nothing

Suffered may mean the persecutions the Galatians endured for Christ, or the many things they experienced of the Spirit. The Greek verb covers both senses. Paul still hopes the loss is only threatened.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Ambrosiaster

EPISTLE TO THE GALATIANS 3.4 · Written before 384.

proposed

At that time believers were subject to reproach from others, whether at home or abroad, being pointed out as guilty of treason. Hence the Galatians, who had likewise suffered a great deal, were more perverse than those who had been spared, because they had lost …

A commentator

Gaius Marius Victorinus

EPISTLE TO THE GALATIANS 1.3.4 · Written before 370.

proposed

Such a subtle comment requires patience to understand. It both negatively reprimands and positively admonishes. He reprimands them by saying "You have suffered so much in vain." At the same time he admonishes them by saying "you have suffered so much," aware that they withstood …

A commentator

Gaius Marius Victorinus

EPISTLE TO THE GALATIANS 1.3.4 · Written before 370.

proposed

Lest he should seem to despair needlessly, he has corrected his own reprimand by saying "if indeed it is in vain." For they could be corrected. If so, what they have suffered will not be without meaning. The meaning they will have will be perseverance …

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on Galatians 3 · Written before 407.

proposed

This remark is far more piercing than the former, for the remembrance of their miracles would not be so powerful as the exhibition of their contests and endurance of sufferings for Christ's sake. All that you have endured, says he, these men would strip you of, and would rob you of your crown. Then, lest he should dismay and unnerve, he proceeds not to a formal judgment, but subjoins, "if it be indeed in vain;" if you have but a mind to shake off drowsiness and recover yourselves, he says, it is not in vain. Where then be those who would cut off repentance? Here were men who had received the Spirit, worked miracles, become confessors, encountered a thousand perils and persecutions for Christ's sake, and after so many achievements had fallen from grace; nevertheless he says, if ye have the purpose, ye may recover yourselves.

A commentator

Oecumenius

Commentary on Galatians · Written before 550.

proposed

"you suffered so much in vain." Many had been tempted while struggling for Christ. Therefore he says, "you suffered so much," therefore, "in vain." For if you are circumcised, you have in vain lost those things; then, for fear that he plunge them into despair, …
8 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Galatians · Written before 1274.

proposed

Then when he says, "Have you suffered so great things in vain?" he amplifies their desertion by considering the evils they endured for Christ. For anyone who receives something without labor does not guard it as something precious; but that which is obtained by great …

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on Galatians · Written before 1107.

proposed

They struggled through many trials for the sake of Christ. And have you, he says, suffered so much in vain? For if you are circumcised, all of this is in vain, and the deceivers have deprived you of so many crowns. Then, offering them hope …

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament (1755)

Have ye suffered - Both from the zealous Jews and from the heathens. So many things - For adhering to the gospel. In vain - So as to lose all the blessings which ye might have obtained, by enduring to the end.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

6 Even as Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness. 7 Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham. 8 And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed.

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-scripture

Have ye suffered so many things in vain?.... These Galatians had suffered great reproach, many afflictions and persecutions for the sake of the Gospel, as all that embrace it must expect to do; and which to them that persevere in the faith of the Gospel will not be in vain, they will be followed with eternal life and glory; not that these things are meritorious of such happiness, or deserve such a reward; the reward of them is not of debt, but of grace.

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Have ye suffered so many things in vain? - Have ye received and lost so much good? The verb πασχων, as compounded with ευ, well, or κακως, ill, and often without either, signifies to suffer pain or loss, or to possess and enjoy. In such a case the man is considered as the patient, and the good or ill acts upon him. Though it is possible that the Galatians had suffered some persecution for the truth of Christ, yet it is as likely that the apostle refers to the benefits which they had received.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Or, shall ye, by falling from grace, lose the reward promised for all your sufferings, so that they shall be "in vain" (Ga 4:11; 2Jo 8)? yet--rather, "If it be really (or 'indeed') in vain" [ELLICOTT]. "If, as it must be, what I have said, 'in vain,' is really the fact" [ALFORD].
Have ye suffered so many things in vain? - Paul reminds them of what they had endured on account of their attachment to Christianity. He assures them, that if the opinions on account of which they had suffered were false, then their sufferings had been in vain. They were of no use to them - for what advantage was it to suffer for a false opinion? The opinions for which they had suffered had not been these which they now embraced. They were not those connected with the observance of the Jewish rites. They had suffered on account of their having embraced the gospel, the system of justification by a crucified Redeemer; and now, if those sentiments were wrong, why, their sufferings had been wholly in vain; see this argument pursued at much greater length in 1Co 15:18-19, 1Co 15:29-32. If it be yet in vain. That is, I trust it is not in vain. I hope you have not so far abandoned the gospel, that all your sufferings in its behalf have been of no avail. I believe the system is true; and if true, and you are sincere Christians, it will not he in vain that you have suffered in its behalf, though you have gone astray. I trust, that although your principles have been shaken, yet they have not been wholly overthrown, and that you will not reap the reward of your having suffered so much on account of the gospel.

The words behind it

7 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    2 John 1:8

    Watch yourselves, so that you do not lose what we have worked for, but that you may be fully rewarded.

    it leads to

    • Hebrews 10:35

      So do not throw away your confidence; it holds a great reward.

    • Revelation 3:11

      I am coming soon. Hold fast to what you have, so that no one will take your crown.

    • 1 Corinthians 3:14

      If what he has built survives, he will receive a reward.

    • 1 Corinthians 3:8

      He who plants and he who waters are one in purpose, and each will be rewarded according to his own labor.

    • Hebrews 12:15

      See to it that no one falls short of the grace of God, and that no root of bitterness springs up to cause trouble and defile many.

  • Through

    1 Corinthians 15:2

    By this gospel you are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you. Otherwise, you have believed in vain.

    it leads to

    • Hebrews 3:6

      But Christ is faithful as the Son over God’s house. And we are His house, if we hold firmly to our confidence and the hope of which we boast.

    • Hebrews 2:1

      We must pay closer attention, therefore, to what we have heard, so that we do not drift away.

    • Hebrews 3:14

      We have come to share in Christ if we hold firmly to the end the assurance we had at first.

Where this verse is studied

About Galatians

Conversion on the Way to Damascus, Caravaggio, about 1600 to 1601. Public domain.
Conversion on the Way to Damascus, Caravaggio, about 1600 to 1601. Public domain.
This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrosiaster, EPISTLE TO THE GALATIANS 3.4; Gaius Marius Victorinus, EPISTLE TO THE GALATIANS 1.3.4; J. B. Lightfoot, Saint Paul's Epistle to the Galatians; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Galatians; John Chrysostom, Homily on Galatians 3; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on Galatians; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Galatians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Galatians.