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Greek adverb · G1500

εἰκῆ

eikei-kay'

without cause; vainly, fruitlessly, to no purpose

6 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: eikē

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G1500is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G1500

idly, i.e. without reason (or effect)

The King James renders it: without a cause, (in) vain(-ly).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

eike is rendered "without cause; vainly, fruitlessly, to no purpose". It stands 6 times in the Greek text, across four books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Galatians, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "without cause".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Romans 13:4For he is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not carry the sword in vain. He is God’s servant, an agent of retribution to the wrongdoer.
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

For he is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not carry the sword in vain. He is God’s servant, an agent of retribution to the wrongdoer.

Romans 13:4εἰκῇ

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's six uses are in Galatians.

The other 23 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: without cause, and vainly, fruitlessly, to no purpose.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
without causeor reasonTagged as
  • vainly1
WhereMatthew 5:22But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment. Again…
vainly, fruitlessly, to no purposeRom.13:4, 1Co.15:2, Gal.3:4 4:11, Col.2:18.† (AS)Tagged as
  • in vain5
WhereRomans 13:4For he is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 6, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • εἰκῇ5
  • εἰκῇ.¶1

The grammar of each form

  • adverb6ADV

Romans

one use
  • For he is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not carry the sword in vain. He is God’s servant, an agent of retribution to the wrongdoer.

    Romans 13:4

    • εἰκῇeikeaadverbtagged: in vain

1 Corinthians

one use
  • By this gospel you are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you. Otherwise, you have believed in vain.

    1 Corinthians 15:2

    • εἰκῇeikeaadverbtagged: in vain

Galatians

three uses
  • Have you suffered so much for nothing, if it really was for nothing?

    Galatians 3:4

    • εἰκῇeikeaadverbtagged: in vain
    • εἰκῇ.¶eikeaadverbtagged: in vain
  • I fear for you, that my efforts for you may have been in vain.

    Galatians 4:11

    • εἰκῇeikeaadverbtagged: in vain

Colossians

one use
  • Do not let anyone who delights in false humility and the worship of angels disqualify you with speculation about what he has seen. Such a person is puffed up without basis by his unspiritual mind.

    Colossians 2:18

    • εἰκῇeikeaadverbtagged: vainly

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →