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Genesis 3:23

in Genesis 3

Therefore the LORD God banished him from the Garden of Eden to work the ground from which he had been taken.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

therefore Jehovah God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken.

KJV

Therefore the Lord God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken.

This verse in Genesis 3

Commentary

7 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

the man has become like one of Us

on Genesis 3:22-23

The man is sent out so that he will not reach the tree of life and live forever. Verse 23 gives the place he is sent to, the ground he was taken from, and the work there is his. The sentence of verse 19 holds.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

TWO BOOKS ON GENESIS AGAINST THE MANICHAEANS 2.22.34 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

"And then, lest Adam stretch forth his hand to the tree of life and live forever, God dismissed him from paradise." It is well put, "he dismissed," and not "he excluded," so that he might seem to be drawn down by the weight of his own sins to a place that suits him. A bad man generally experiences this when he begins to live among good men, if he is unwilling to change for the better. He is driven from the company of good men by the weight of his bad habit, and they do not exclude him against his will but dismiss him in accordance with his will.

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

Commentary (church-history corpus) · Written before 373.

proposed

God now sends him "to work the earth from which he had been taken, " [ Gen. 3:23 ] so that he who had been harmed by the ease in the Garden might be benefited by toil on the earth.

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

HYMNS ON PARADISE 1.10 · Written before 373.

proposed

When Adam sinned God cast him forth from paradise, but in his grace he granted him the low ground beyond it, settling him in the valley below the foothills of paradise; but when mankind even there continued to sin they were blotted out, and because …

A commentator

Tertullian

Against Praxeas · Written before 220.

proposed

"Behold the man is become as one of us," Genesis 3:22 He is either deceiving or amusing us in speaking plurally, if He is One only and singular. Or was it to the angels that He spoke, as the Jews interpret the passage, because these also acknowledge not the Son? Or was it because He was at once the Father, the Son, and the Spirit, that He spoke to Himself in plural terms, making Himself plural on that very account? Nay, it was because He had already His Son close at His side, as a second Person, His own Word, and a third Person also, the Spirit in the Word, that He purposely adopted the plural phrase, "Let us make;" and, "in our image;" and, "become as one of us." For with whom did He make man? and to whom did He make him like? (The answer must be), the Son on the one hand, who was one day to put on human nature; and the Spirit on the other, who was to sanctify man. With these did He then speak, in the Unity of the Trinity, as with His ministers and witnesses.

A commentator

Tertullian

Against Marcion Book II · Written before 220.

proposed

Now, although Adam was by reason of his condition under law subject to death, yet was hope preserved to him by the Lord's saying, "Behold, Adam is become as one of us;" that is, in consequence of the future taking of the man into the divine nature. Then what follows? "And now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, (and eat), and live for ever." Inserting thus the particle of present time, "And now," He shows that He had made for a time, and at present, a prolongation of man's life.
1 more voice on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

Therefore the Lord God sent him forth from the garden of Eden,....

The words behind it

11 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֛הוּand he sent out him

    vayshalechehuH7971845 times

  • יְהוָ֥הYahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

  • אֱלֹהִ֖יםGod

    ʾelohimH4302601 times

  • מִגַּן־from [the] garden of

    migan-H158842 times

  • עֵ֑דֶןEden

    ʾedenH573116 times

  • לַֽעֲבֹד֙to till

    laavodH5647288 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔הthe ground

    haadamahH127225 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֥רwhere

    ʾasherH8345497 times

  • לֻקַּ֖חhe was taken

    lukachH3947966 times

  • מִשָּֽׁם׃from there

    mishamH8033834 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Genesis 3:19

    By the sweat of your brow you will eat your bread, until you return to the ground—because out of it were you taken. For dust you are, and to dust you shall return.”

    it leads to

    • Ecclesiastes 12:7

      before the dust returns to the ground from which it came and the spirit returns to God who gave it.

    • Job 34:15

      all flesh would perish together and mankind would return to the dust.

    • Psalms 104:29

      When You hide Your face, they are terrified; when You take away their breath, they die and return to dust.

    • Genesis 2:7

      Then the LORD God formed man from the dust of the ground and breathed the breath of life into his nostrils, and the man became a living being.

    • Psalms 90:3

      You return man to dust, saying, “Return, O sons of mortals.”

  • Through

    Genesis 2:5

    Now no shrub of the field had yet appeared on the earth, nor had any plant of the field sprouted; for the LORD God had not yet sent rain upon the earth, and there…

    it leads to

    • Hebrews 6:7

      For land that drinks in the rain often falling on it and that produces a crop useful to those for whom it is tended receives the blessing of God.

    • Job 5:10

      He gives rain to the earth and sends water upon the fields.

  • Through

    Genesis 4:2

    Later she gave birth to Cain’s brother Abel. Now Abel was a keeper of sheep, while Cain was a tiller of the soil.

    it leads to

    • 1 John 3:15

      Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that eternal life does not reside in a murderer.

Where this verse is studied

About Genesis

Adam and Eve Are Driven out of Eden — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Adam and Eve Are Driven out of Eden — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Augustine of Hippo, TWO BOOKS ON GENESIS AGAINST THE MANICHAEANS 2.22.34; Ephrem the Syrian, Commentary (church-history corpus); Ephrem the Syrian, HYMNS ON PARADISE 1.10; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Tertullian, Against Praxeas and Tertullian, Against Marcion Book II.