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Luke 22:3

Then Satan entered Judas Iscariot, who was one of the Twelve.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

And Satan entered into Judas who was called Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve.

KJV

Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve.

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

The cups on the table

Luke alone records TWO cups (22:17, 22:20), and the detail is at home in the feast: the Passover meal was ordered around four cups of wine, a structure already fixed in the Mishnah, the first written code of Jewish oral law (Pesachim 10:1). Passover (Pesach) is the spring feast remembering the exodus; its meal, the seder (“order”), moved through blessing, story, and psalm with a cup at each station. Jesus takes the feast's own furniture, and at the cup after supper says the words that made it new: “this cup... is the new covenant in my blood.”

The seder as Jewish families keep it today descends from the same order, reshaped after the Temple fell in AD 70; the lamb on the table then is matzah and remembrance now.

Sources: Mishnah Pesachim 10:1 (the four cups) · The Lord's Supper (this site's study)

Original language & word study

14 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
εἰσῆλθενeisēlthenEnteredG1525
δὲdethenG1161
σατανᾶςsatanasSatanG4567
εἰςeisintoG1519
ἸούδανIoudanJudasG2455
τὸνtonwhoG3588
καλούμενονkaloumenonis being calledG2564
ἸσκαριώτηνIskariōtēnIscariotG2469
ὄνταontabeingG1510
ἐκekofG1537
τοῦtoutheG3588
ἀριθμοῦarithmounumberG706
τῶνtōnof theG3588
δώδεκα.dōdekaTwelve.G1427

The walk

About Luke

The Last Supper — Gustave Doré (engraving), public domain
The Last Supper — Gustave Doré (engraving), public domain