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Luke 22:8

Jesus sent Peter and John, saying, “Go and prepare for us to eat the Passover.”

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and make ready for us the passover, that we may eat.

KJV

And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and prepare us the passover, that we may eat.

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

The cups on the table

Luke alone records TWO cups (22:17, 22:20), and the detail is at home in the feast: the Passover meal was ordered around four cups of wine, a structure already fixed in the Mishnah, the first written code of Jewish oral law (Pesachim 10:1). Passover (Pesach) is the spring feast remembering the exodus; its meal, the seder (“order”), moved through blessing, story, and psalm with a cup at each station. Jesus takes the feast's own furniture, and at the cup after supper says the words that made it new: “this cup... is the new covenant in my blood.”

The seder as Jewish families keep it today descends from the same order, reshaped after the Temple fell in AD 70; the lamb on the table then is matzah and remembrance now.

Sources: Mishnah Pesachim 10:1 (the four cups) · The Lord's Supper (this site's study)

Original language & word study

13 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
καὶkaiAndG2532
ἀπέστειλενapesteilenHe sentG649
ΠέτρονPetronPeterG4074
καὶkaiandG2532
ἸωάννηνIōannēnJohnG2491
εἰπών·eipōnhaving said;G2036
πορευθέντεςporeuthentesHaving goneG4198
ἑτοιμάσατεhetoimasatedo prepareG2090
ἡμῖνhēminfor usG3165
τὸtotheG3588
πάσχαpaschaPassoverG3957
ἵναinathatG2443
φάγωμεν.phagōmenwe may eat [it].G5315

The walk

About Luke

The Last Supper — Gustave Doré (engraving), public domain
The Last Supper — Gustave Doré (engraving), public domain