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Luke 22:23

Then they began to question among themselves which of them was going to do this.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

And they began to question among themselves, which of them it was that should do this thing.

KJV

And they began to enquire among themselves, which of them it was that should do this thing.

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

The cups on the table

Luke alone records TWO cups (22:17, 22:20), and the detail is at home in the feast: the Passover meal was ordered around four cups of wine, a structure already fixed in the Mishnah, the first written code of Jewish oral law (Pesachim 10:1). Passover (Pesach) is the spring feast remembering the exodus; its meal, the seder (“order”), moved through blessing, story, and psalm with a cup at each station. Jesus takes the feast's own furniture, and at the cup after supper says the words that made it new: “this cup... is the new covenant in my blood.”

The seder as Jewish families keep it today descends from the same order, reshaped after the Temple fell in AD 70; the lamb on the table then is matzah and remembrance now.

Sources: Mishnah Pesachim 10:1 (the four cups) · The Lord's Supper (this site's study)

Original language & word study

16 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
καὶkaiAndG2532
αὐτοὶautoithey themselvesG846
ἤρξαντοērxantobeganG757
συζητεῖνsuzēteinto questionG4802
πρὸςprosamongG4314
ἑαυτοὺςhe'autousthemselvesG1438
τὸto<the>G3588
τίςtiswhoG5101
ἄραarathenG686
εἴηeiēit would beG1510
ἐξexofG1537
αὐτῶνautōnthemG846
howhoG3588
τοῦτοtoutothisG3778
μέλλωνmellōnis aboutG3195
πράσσειν.¶prasseinto do.G4238

The walk

About Luke

The Last Supper — Gustave Doré (engraving), public domain
The Last Supper — Gustave Doré (engraving), public domain