Luke 22:18
For I tell you that I will not drink of the fruit of the vine from now on until the kingdom of God comes.”
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
for I say unto you, I shall not drink from henceforth of the fruit of the vine, until the kingdom of God shall come.
KJV
For I say unto you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine, until the kingdom of God shall come.
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Commentary
2 voicesVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The cups on the table
Luke alone records TWO cups (22:17, 22:20), and the detail is at home in the feast: the Passover meal was ordered around four cups of wine, a structure already fixed in the Mishnah, the first written code of Jewish oral law (Pesachim 10:1). Passover (Pesach) is the spring feast remembering the exodus; its meal, the seder (“order”), moved through blessing, story, and psalm with a cup at each station. Jesus takes the feast's own furniture, and at the cup after supper says the words that made it new: “this cup... is the new covenant in my blood.”
The seder as Jewish families keep it today descends from the same order, reshaped after the Temple fell in AD 70; the lamb on the table then is matzah and remembrance now.
Sources: Mishnah Pesachim 10:1 (the four cups) · The Lord's Supper (this site's study)
Original language & word study
22 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| λέγω | legō | I say | G3004 → |
| γὰρ | gar | for | G1063 → |
| ὑμῖν· | humin | to you; | G4771 → |
| ὅτι | hoti | that | G3754 → |
| οὐ | ou | certainly | G3756 → |
| μὴ | mē | not | G3361 → |
| πίω | piō | shall I drink | G4095 → |
| ἀπὸ | apo | from | G575 → |
| τοῦ | tou | <the> | G3588 → |
| νῦν | nun | now | G3568 → |
| ἀπὸ | apo | of | G575 → |
| τοῦ | tou | the | G3588 → |
| γενήματος | genēmatos | fruit | |
| τῆς | tēs | of the | G3588 → |
| ἀμπέλου | ampelou | vine | G288 → |
| ἕως | he'ōs | until | G2193 → |
| οὗ | hou | that [time] | G3739 → |
| ἡ | hē | the | G3588 → |
| βασιλεία | basileia | kingdom | G932 → |
| τοῦ | tou | <the> | G3588 → |
| θεοῦ | theou | of God | G2316 → |
| ἔλθῃ.¶ | elthē | may come. | G2064 → |
The walk
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About Luke
