Luke 22:17
After taking the cup, He gave thanks and said, “Take this and divide it among yourselves.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
And he received a cup, and when he had given thanks, he said, Take this, and divide it among yourselves:
KJV
And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, Take this, and divide it among yourselves:
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Commentary
2 voicesVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The cups on the table
Luke alone records TWO cups (22:17, 22:20), and the detail is at home in the feast: the Passover meal was ordered around four cups of wine, a structure already fixed in the Mishnah, the first written code of Jewish oral law (Pesachim 10:1). Passover (Pesach) is the spring feast remembering the exodus; its meal, the seder (“order”), moved through blessing, story, and psalm with a cup at each station. Jesus takes the feast's own furniture, and at the cup after supper says the words that made it new: “this cup... is the new covenant in my blood.”
The seder as Jewish families keep it today descends from the same order, reshaped after the Temple fell in AD 70; the lamb on the table then is matzah and remembrance now.
Sources: Mishnah Pesachim 10:1 (the four cups) · The Lord's Supper (this site's study)
Original language & word study
11 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → |
| δεξάμενος | dexamenos | having received | G1209 → |
| ποτήριον | potērion | [the] cup | G4221 → |
| εὐχαριστήσας | eucharistēsas | having given thanks | G2168 → |
| εἶπεν· | eipen | He said; | G2036 → |
| λάβετε | labete | do take | G2983 → |
| τοῦτο | touto | this | G3778 → |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → |
| διαμερίσατε | diamerisate | do divide [it] | G1266 → |
| εἰς | eis | among | G1519 → |
| ἑαυτούς· | he'autous | yourselves; | G1438 → |
The walk
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About Luke
