John 1:40
in John 1Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, was one of the two who heard John’s testimony and followed Jesus.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
One of the two that heard John speak, and followed him, was Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother.
KJV
One of the two which heard John speak, and followed him, was Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother.
⋯
This verse in John 1
Commentary
14 notes on this verseHe says that one of those who followed him was Andrew, brother of Simon, without mentioning the other. Evidently this is the blessed John himself. He always appears to pass in silence over those things that concern him. And also whenever he relates something concerning …
This site's exposition
Simon Peter's brother
on John 1:40-42
Andrew hears John, follows Jesus, and goes for his brother. We have found the Messiah is the claim this book was written to prove, and John translates the title for Greek readers as Christ. Jesus looks at Simon and names him Cephas, the Aramaic for rock, which John renders Peter.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
Let us see what follows: "Behold the Lamb of God." This John said, and the two disciples heard him speak, and followed Jesus. Then Jesus turned and saw them following, and saith unto them, "What seek ye?" And they said, "Rabbi (that is to say, being interpreted, Master), where dwellest Thou?" They did not follow Him in such manner as that they should cleave to Him; for it is plain when they cleave unto Him, for He called them from the ship. For one of the two was Andrew, as you have just heard, and Andrew was the brother of Peter; and we know from the Gospel that the Lord called Peter and Andrew from the ship, saying, "Come ye after me, and I will make you fishers of men." And from that time they clave unto Him, so as not to go away. On the present occasion these two followed Him, not as those who were not again to leave Him, but to see where He dwelt, and to fulfill the Scripture: "Let thy foot wear out the threshold of His doors; arise to come to Him continually, and be instructed in His precepts." He showed them where He dwelt: they came and remained with Him. What a blessed day they spent, what a blessed night! Who can make known to us those things which they heard from the Lord? Let us also build in our heart, and make a house into which He may come and teach us, and have converse with us.
"One of the two who heard, and followed Him, was Andrew, Simon Peter's brother." Wherefore then has he not made known the name of the other also? Some say, because it was the writer himself that followed; others, not so, but that he was not one of the distinguished disciples; it behooved not therefore to say more than was necessary. For what would it have advantaged us to learn his name, when the writer does not mention the names even of the seventy-two? St. Paul also did the same. "We have sent," says he, "with him the brother," (who has often in many things been forward,) "whose praise is in the Gospel." Moreover, he mentions Andrew for another reason. What is this? It is, that when you are informed that Simon having in company with him heard, "Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men," was not perplexed at so strange a promise, you may learn that his brother had already laid down within him the beginnings of the faith.
The Medieval Church3 voices
The Evangelist tells us the name of Andrew, but is silent about the name of the other. Some say that the other was John himself, who writes this, while others say that he was one of the obscure ones. Besides, knowing the name would have …
"Now Andrew, the brother of Simon Peter, was one of the two who had heard from John and had followed Jesus." Here the fruitfulness of the disciples is touched upon, because immediately after they were converted, they call others, as Andrew called Peter. Therefore he …
Or it would seem that the two disciples who followed Jesus were Andrew and Philip.
7 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
Then (v 40), he sets forth the fruit produced by the disciple of John who was converted to Christ. First, the disciple is described; secondly, the fruit begun by him (v 41); thirdly, the consummation of this fruit by Christ (v 42). The disciple is …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
One of the two which heard John speak,.... The above things, concerning Jesus being the Lamb of God: and followed him; that is, Jesus, as the Syriac and Arabic versions read; and the Persic version, Christ: and the Ethiopic version, "the Lord Jesus"; for not John, but Jesus they followed: was Andrew, Simon Peter's brother: see Mat 4:18 the other, as before observed, might be the writer of this Gospel.
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1869)
These verses ought always to be interesting to every true Christian. They describe the first beginnings of the Christian Church. Vast as that church is now, there was a time when it consisted of only two weak members. The calling of those two members is described in the passage which is now before our eyes. We see, for one thing, in these verses, what good is done by continually testifying of Christ. The first time that John the Baptist cried, "Behold the Lamb of God," no result appears to have followed.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
His great sensitiveness is touchingly shown in his representation of this first contact with the Lord; the circumstances are present to him in the minutest details; he still remembers the very hour. But "he reports no particulars of those discourses of the Lord by which he was bound to Him for the whole of His life; he allows everything personal to retire" [OLSHAUSEN].
IF it is true that "Order is Heaven's first law," I think it must be equally true that variety is the second law of Heaven. The line of beauty is not a straight line but always the curve. The way of God's procedure is not uniform but diversified. You see this with a glance, when you look at the creation around us. God has not made all creatures of one species but He has created beasts, birds, fishes, insects, reptiles. All flesh truly is not the same flesh, neither are all bodies of the same order.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1869)
proposed
These verses ought always to be interesting to every true Christian. They describe the first beginnings of the Christian Church. Vast as that church is now, there was a time when it consisted of only two weak members. The calling of those two members is described in the passage which is now before our eyes. We see, for one thing, in these verses, what good is done by continually testifying of Christ. The first time that John the Baptist cried, "Behold the Lamb of God," no result appears to have followed. We are not told of any who heard, inquired, and believed. But when he repeated the same words the next day, we read that two of his disciples "heard him speak and followed Jesus." They were received most graciously by Him whom they followed. "They came and saw where he dwelt, and abode with him that day." Truly it was a day in their lives most eventful, and most blessed! From that day they became fast and firm disciples of the new-found Messiah. They took up the cross. They continued with Him in His temptations. They followed Him wherever He went. One of them at least, if not both, became a chosen apostle, and a master builder in the Christian temple. And all was owing to John the Baptist's testimony, "Behold the lamb of God." That testimony was a little seed. But it bore mighty fruits. This simple story is a pattern of the way in which good has been done to souls in every age of the Christian Church. By such testimony as that before us, and by none else, men and women are converted and saved. It is by EXALTING CHRIST, not the church—Christ, not the sacraments—Christ, not the ministry—it is by this means that hearts are moved, and sinners are turned to God. To the world such testimony may seem weakness and foolishness. Yet, like the ram's horns, before whose blast the walls of Jericho fell down, this testimony is mighty to the pulling down of strongholds.
IF it is true that "Order is Heaven's first law," I think it must be equally true that variety is the second law of Heaven. The line of beauty is not a straight line but always the curve. The way of God's procedure is not uniform but diversified. You see this with a glance, when you look at the creation around us. God has not made all creatures of one species but He has created beasts, birds, fishes, insects, reptiles. All flesh truly is not the same flesh, neither are all bodies of the same order. The dull dead earth, itself, is full of variety. Gems sparkle not all with the same ray. The grosser and less precious rocks are marked and veined. Each one according to its own fashion. In the vegetable world what a variety of plants, shrubs, herbs, flowers and trees we have about us! In any one of the kingdoms of Nature, whether it is the animal, vegetable, or mineral, you shall find so many subdivisions that it would need a long schooling to classify them and a lifetime would not suffice to understand them all. Consider the winged creatures which flit through the air—what a diversity there is between the tiny humming bird, which seems to be but a living mass of gems, and the eagle which, with soaring wings ascends to the sky and sports with the lighting! The whole world is full of marvels and no two marvels alike. You shall never be able to find God repeating Himself. This great Master may often paint two pictures which seem alike, but investigated with the microscope, what differences at once are revealed! Even those stars which seem to shine with rays of the same brilliance are discovered by the aid of the telescope to be of different colors, forms and orbits. No, even the very clouds are piled in varied forms and the masses of nebulae which make up the Milky Way are distinguishable from each other.
The words behind it
17 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἦν | en | Was | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| Ἀνδρέας | andreas | Andrew | G406 → | 13 times |
| ὁ | ho | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀδελφὸς | adelphos | brother | G80 → | 343 times |
| Σίμωνος | simonos | of Simon | G4613 → | 75 times |
| Πέτρου | petrou | Peter | G4074 → | 155 times |
| εἷς | heis | one | G1520 → | 343 times |
| ἐκ | ek | of | G1537 → | 911 times |
| τῶν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δύο | duo | two | G1417 → | 133 times |
| τῶν | ton | which | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀκουσάντων | akousanton | having heard | G191 → | 425 times |
| παρὰ | para | from | G3844 → | 192 times |
| Ἰωάννου | ioannou | John | G2491 → | 134 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἀκολουθησάντων | akolouthesanton | having followed | G190 → | 90 times |
| αὐτῷ.¶ | auto | Him. | G846 → | 5565 times |
ἦνWas
enG1510 →2333 times
ἈνδρέαςAndrew
andreasG406 →13 times
ὁthe
hoG3588 →19766 times
ἀδελφὸςbrother
adelphosG80 →343 times
Σίμωνοςof Simon
simonosG4613 →75 times
ΠέτρουPeter
petrouG4074 →155 times
εἷςone
heisG1520 →343 times
ἐκof
ekG1537 →911 times
τῶνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
δύοtwo
duoG1417 →133 times
τῶνwhich
tonG3588 →19766 times
ἀκουσάντωνhaving heard
akousantonG191 →425 times
παρὰfrom
paraG3844 →192 times
ἸωάννουJohn
ioannouG2491 →134 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἀκολουθησάντωνhaving followed
akolouthesantonG190 →90 times
αὐτῷ.¶Him.
autoG846 →5565 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
5 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 10:2These are the names of the twelve apostles: first Simon, called Peter, and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John;
it leads to
- Matthew 4:21
Going on from there, He saw two other brothers, James son of Zebedee and his brother John. They were in a boat with their father Zebedee, mending their nets. Jesus called them,
- Acts 1:13
When they arrived, they went to the upper room where they were staying: Peter and John, James and Andrew, Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew, James son of Alphaeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas…
- Luke 5:10
and so were his partners James and John, the sons of Zebedee. “Do not be afraid,” Jesus said to Simon. “From now on you will catch men.”
- John 6:8
One of His disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, said to Him,
- Matthew 4:18
As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, He saw two brothers, Simon called Peter and his brother Andrew. They were casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen.
- Matthew 4:21
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies32
On this verse
On this chapter
- The Binding of Isaac (Genesis 22)
- Wisdom Seen on Earth
- Creation to New Creation
- The Deity of Christ
- Ezekiel, the Study Guide
- Ezekiel's Temple, Ezekiel 40-48
- Follow Me
- Gematria and Its Limits
- How Greek Works
- Irony in Scripture: More Than the Speaker Knows
- Jesus on Discipleship
- Jesus: Titles & Roles
- Theological Words
- Miracles of Jesus
- Reading Rabbinic Sources as a Christian
- The Scarlet Thread
- The Tabernacle
- The Feast of Tabernacles
- The Flesh
- The Lamb: the symbol, from Moriah to the throne
About John

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Alcuin of York, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Augustine of Hippo, Tractates on John 7; Bonaventure, Commentary on John, Chapter 1; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 570: “The First Five Disciples” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); J. C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels, John; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on the Gospel of John 18; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theodore of Mopsuestia, COMMENTARY ON JOHN 1.1.39-41; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on John and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on John.
