Luke 22:47
in Luke 22While He was still speaking, a crowd arrived, led by the man called Judas, one of the Twelve. He approached Jesus to kiss Him.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
While he yet spake, behold, a multitude, and he that was called Judas, one of the twelve, went before them; and he drew near unto Jesus to kiss him.
KJV
And while he yet spake, behold a multitude, and he that was called Judas, one of the twelve, went before them, and drew near unto Jesus to kiss him.
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This verse in Luke 22
Commentary
17 notes on this verseThe great significance of divine power, the great discipline of virtue. And the plan of betrayal is revealed, and yet patience is not denied. You have shown, Lord, who would betray, while you reveal hidden things. You have also shown whom he would deliver, while you say: Son of man; because flesh, not divinity, can be understood. However, the fact that he handed him over contradicts even more the ungrateful, that he, although being the Son of God, yet wanted to be the Son of man for our sake.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
A commentator
Ephrem the SyrianCOMMENTARY ON TATIAN'S DIATESSARON 20.12 · Written before 373.
proposed
The tribe of Judah marked the beginning of the kingdom, and the apostle Judas marked its extinction. In deceitfully handing him over to the Romans with a kiss, he handed over to them the responsibility of avenging Jesus so that they would one day exact …
The Christ of the prophets was destined, moreover, to be betrayed with a kiss, for He was the Son indeed of Him who was "honoured with the lips" by the people.
A commentator
Apostolic ConstitutionsConstitutions of the Holy Apostles Book 5 · Written before 380.
proposed
And when He had done this thrice, while we out of despondency of mind were fallen asleep, He came and said: "The hour is come, and the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners. And behold Judas, and with him a multitude of ungodly men," to whom he shows the signal by which he was to betray Him-a deceitful kiss. But they, when they had received the signal agreed on, took hold of the Lord; and having bound Him, they led Him to the house of Caiaphas the high priest...
He adds that he was one of the Twelve. This also is a matter of great importance to demonstrate more fully the guilt of the traitor's crime. The Lord equally honored him with the rest and decorated him with apostolic dignities. Christ admitted him, chosen and beloved, to the holy table and the highest honors, but this became the pathway and the means for the murderers of Christ. What dirge can be sufficient for him, or what floods of tears must not each shed from his eyes when he considers from what happiness that wretched being fell into such total misery! For a worthless cent, he stopped being with Christ and lost his hope toward God. He lost the honor, crowns, life and glory prepared for Christ's true followers, and the right of reigning with the Lord.
He says, he that was called Judas, holding his name as it were in abhorrence; but adds, one of the twelve, to signify the enormity of the traitor. For he who had been honoured as an apostle became the cause of the murder of Christ.
11 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers1 voice
For just as incurable wounds yield neither to severe nor soothing remedies, so the soul when once it is taken captive, and has sold itself to any particular sin, will reap no benefit from admonition. And so it was with Judas, who desisted not from His betrayal, though deterred by Christ by every manner of warning. Hence it follows, And drew near unto Jesus to kiss him. (Conc. 1. de Laz.) Now we must not depart from admonishing our brethren, albeit nothing comes of our words. For even the streams though no one drink therefrom still flow on, and him whom thou hast not persuaded to-day, peradventure thou mayest to-morrow. For the fisherman after drawing empty nets the whole day, when it was now late takes a fish. And thus our Lord, though He knew that Judas was not to be converted, yet ceased not to do such things as had reference to him. It follows, But Jesus said unto him, Judas, betrayest thou the Son of man with a kiss?
The Medieval Church4 voices
While he was still speaking, behold, a crowd, and he who was called Judas, one of the twelve, was leading them, and he drew near to Jesus to kiss him. Why he kissed him, the other evangelists make clear; that is, so that by this …
Judas set a kiss as the sign for those going against Jesus, but so that they would not make a mistake because of the night, he pointed Him out not from afar. So that Jesus would not hide, for this reason they come with lanterns …
(non occ.) After first mentioning the prayer of Christ, St. Luke goes on to speak of His betrayal wherein He is betrayed by His disciple, saying, And while he yet spake, behold a multitude, and he that was called Judas.
While He was yet speaking, behold, a crowd etc. After he described the preambles to the Passion, here secondly he describes the concomitants. Now these were six, namely the apprehension of Christ, the mocking of the one apprehended, the accusation of the one mocked, the …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And while he yet spake,.... The above words to his disciples, behold a multitude.
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
See this explained in Mat 26:48-56. Luk 22:48 Betrayest thou the Son of man with a kiss? - By the “Son of man” was evidently meant “the Messiah.” Judas had had the most satisfactory evidence of that, and did not doubt it. A kiss was the sign of affection. By that slight artifice Judas thought to conceal his base purpose. Jesus with severity reproaches him for it. Every word is emphatic. “Betrayest” thou - dost thou violate all thy obligations of fidelity, and deliver thy Master up to death?
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
We should learn, for one thing, from these verses — that the worst and most wicked acts may be done under a show of love to Christ . We read that when the traitor Judas brought the enemies of Christ to capture Him — he betrayed Him "with a kiss." He made a pretense of affection and respect — at the very moment when he was about to deliver his Master into the hands of his deadliest enemies! Conduct like this, unhappily, is not without its parallels.
WHEN SATAN HAD BEEN ENTIRELY worsted in his conflict with Christ in the garden, the man-devil Judas came upon the scene. As the Parthian in his flight turns round to shoot the fatal arrow, so the arch-enemy aimed another shaft at the Redeemer, by employing the traitor into whom he had entered. Judas became the devil’s deputy, and a most trusty and serviceable tool he was. The Evil One had taken entire possession of the apostate’s heart, and, like the swine possessed of devils, he ran violently downwards towards destruction.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
We should learn, for one thing, from these verses — that the worst and most wicked acts may be done under a show of love to Christ . We read that when the traitor Judas brought the enemies of Christ to capture Him — he betrayed Him "with a kiss." He made a pretense of affection and respect — at the very moment when he was about to deliver his Master into the hands of his deadliest enemies! Conduct like this, unhappily, is not without its parallels. The pages of history record many an instance of enormous wickedness done under the garb of religion. The name of God has too often been pressed into the service of persecution, treachery, and crime! When Jezebel would have Naboth killed, she ordered a "fast to be proclaimed," and false witnesses to accuse him of "blaspheming God and the king." (1 Kings 21:9-10.) When the Catholic church led a crusade against the Christians in southern France, they were ordered to be murdered and pillaged, as an act of service to Christ. When the Spanish Inquisition tortured and burned Christians — they justified their abominable dealings by a profession of zeal for God's truth. The false apostle Judas Iscariot has never lacked successors and imitators! There have always been men ready to betray Christ with a kiss, and willing to deliver the Gospel to its enemies under a show of respect. Conduct like this, we need not doubt, is utterly abominable in the sight of God. To injure the cause of religion under any circumstances, is a great sin — but to injure it while we pretend to show kindness — is the blackest of crimes! To betray Christ at any time, is the very height of wickedness — but to betray Him with a kiss, proves a man to have become a very child of Hell.
WHEN SATAN HAD BEEN ENTIRELY worsted in his conflict with Christ in the garden, the man-devil Judas came upon the scene. As the Parthian in his flight turns round to shoot the fatal arrow, so the arch-enemy aimed another shaft at the Redeemer, by employing the traitor into whom he had entered. Judas became the devil’s deputy, and a most trusty and serviceable tool he was. The Evil One had taken entire possession of the apostate’s heart, and, like the swine possessed of devils, he ran violently downwards towards destruction. Well had infernal malice selected the Savior’s trusted friend to be his treacherous betrayer, for thus he stabbed at the very center of his broken and bleeding heart. But, beloved, as in all things God is wiser than Satan, and the Lord of goodness outwitteth the Prince of Evil, so, in this dastardly betrayal of Christ, prophecy was fulfilled, and Christ was the more surely declared to be the promised Messiah. Was not Joseph a type? and, lo! like that envied youth, Jesus was sold by his own brethren. Was he not to be another Samson, by whose strength the gates of hell should be torn from their posts? lo! like Samson, he is bound by his countrymen, and delivered to the adversary.
The words behind it
20 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ἔτι | eti | While still | G2089 → | 140 times |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | when he | G846 → | 5565 times |
| λαλοῦντος | lalountos | is speaking | G2980 → | 294 times |
| ἰδοὺ | idou | behold | G2400 → | 200 times |
| ὄχλος, | ochlos | a crowd, | G3793 → | 175 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ὁ | ho | the [one] | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| λεγόμενος | legomenos | named | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| Ἰούδας | ioudas | Judas | G2455 → | 41 times |
| εἷς | heis | one | G1520 → | 343 times |
| τῶν | ton | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δώδεκα | dodeka | Twelve | G1427 → | 75 times |
| προήρχετο | proercheto | was going before | G4281 → | |
| αὐτοὺς | autous | them | G846 → | 5565 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἤγγισεν | engisen | he drew near | G1448 → | 42 times |
| τῷ | to | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Ἰησοῦ | iesou | to Jesus | G2424 → | 908 times |
| φιλῆσαι | philesai | to kiss | G5368 → | |
| αὐτόν. | auton | Him. | G846 → | 5565 times |
ἜτιWhile still
etiG2089 →140 times
αὐτοῦwhen he
autouG846 →5565 times
λαλοῦντοςis speaking
lalountosG2980 →294 times
ἰδοὺbehold
idouG2400 →200 times
ὄχλος,a crowd,
ochlosG3793 →175 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ὁthe [one]
hoG3588 →19766 times
λεγόμενοςnamed
legomenosG3004 →1325 times
ἸούδαςJudas
ioudasG2455 →41 times
εἷςone
heisG1520 →343 times
τῶνof the
tonG3588 →19766 times
δώδεκαTwelve
dodekaG1427 →75 times
προήρχετοwas going before
proerchetoG4281 →
αὐτοὺςthem
autousG846 →5565 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἤγγισενhe drew near
engisenG1448 →42 times
τῷ<the>
toG3588 →19766 times
Ἰησοῦto Jesus
iesouG2424 →908 times
φιλῆσαιto kiss
philesaiG5368 →
αὐτόν.Him.
autonG846 →5565 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
5 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Mark 14:10Then Judas Iscariot, one of the Twelve, went to the chief priests to betray Jesus to them.
it leads to
- Luke 22:3–6
Then Satan entered Judas Iscariot, who was one of the Twelve.
- Matthew 26:14–16
Then one of the Twelve, the one called Judas Iscariot, went to the chief priests
- John 13:2
The evening meal was underway, and the devil had already put into the heart of Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, to betray Jesus.
- Psalms 41:9
Even my close friend whom I trusted, the one who shared my bread, has lifted up his heel against me.
- Psalms 55:12–14
For it is not an enemy who insults me; that I could endure. It is not a foe who rises against me; from him I could hide.
- Luke 22:3–6
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies25
- The Covenants
- Forgiving Yourself: What Scripture Says
- Gethsemane (The Garden Called the Oil Press)
- Hospitality
- Jesus on Discipleship
- Jesus on the Kingdom
Show the next 6 titles
- Passover
- Peter
- Peter Freed from Prison: Acts 12
- Peter's Denial: Matthew 26 · Mark 14 · Luke 22 · John 18
- Prayer in Luke: Jesus at Every Hinge
- The Suffering Servant
Show the next 6 titles
About Luke

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, EXPOSITION OF THE GOSPEL OF LUKE 10.63-64; Apostolic Constitutions, Constitutions of the Holy Apostles Book 5; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 22; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 494: “The Betrayal” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 148; Cyril of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON TATIAN'S DIATESSARON 20.12; Glossa Ordinaria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Tertullian, Against Marcion Book IV and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Luke.
