Acts 5:4
in Acts 5Did it not belong to you before it was sold? And after it was sold, was it not at your disposal? How could you conceive such a deed in your heart? You have not lied to men, but to God!”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
While it remained, did it not remain thine own? and after it was sold, was it not in thy power? How is it that thou hast conceived this thing in thy heart? thou hast not lied unto men, but unto God.
KJV
Whiles it remained, was it not thine own? and after it was sold, was it not in thine own power? why hast thou conceived this thing in thine heart? thou hast not lied unto men, but unto God.
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This verse in Acts 5
Commentary
17 notes on this verse"Thou hast not lied unto men but unto God": First, we understand that he called the Holy Spirit the Spirit of the Lord. Then, since he mentioned first the Holy Spirit and added: "Thou hast not lied unto men but unto God," you must necessarily either understand the oneness of the Godhead in the Holy Spirit, since when the Holy Spirit is tempted a lie is told to God; or, if you endeavour to exclude the oneness of the Godhead, you yourself according to the words of Scripture certainly believe Him to be God.
This site's exposition
Ananias, how is it that Satan
on Acts 5:3-4
Peter says Satan filled Ananias's heart to lie to the Holy Spirit, then says he lied to God. Lying to the Holy Spirit is lying to God, a witness to the Spirit's deity.
This site's exposition
You have not lied to men
Barnes draws from Peter's questions that no one was required to sell property or to give the money once it was sold. Bede observes that Peter first says Ananias lied to the Holy Spirit, then says he lied to God. Bede and Ambrose conclude that the Spirit is God.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
Peter's words to Sapphira, "How is it that ye have agreed together to tempt the Spirit of the Lord? Ye have not lied unto men, but unto God," show that sins against the Holy Spirit and against God are the same; and thus you might learn that in every operation the Spirit is closely conjoined with, and inseparable from, the Father and the Son. God works the differences of operations, and the Lord the diversities of administrations, but all the while the Holy Spirit is present too of His own will, dispensing distribution of the gifts according to each recipient's worth. For, it is said, "there are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit; and differences of administrations, but the same Lord; and there are diversities of operations, but it is the same God which worketh all in all."
But inasmuch as a changed intention bears the crime of deceit, and when there is, moreover, confirmation of a promise, it is proper to stand firm and not wish to violate what was first [promised] by what follows; it is more just to preserve a …
"Whiles it remained," says he, "was it not thine own? and after it was sold, was it not in thine own power?" That is, "Was there any obligation and force? do we constrain you against your will?" "Why hast thou conceived this thing in thine heart? thou hast not lied unto men, but unto God." In the next place, Peter proves him guilty, and shows that the deed was not hidden from him, and then pronounces the sentence. But wherefore, upon what purpose hast thou done this? Didst thou wish to keep it? Thou oughtest to have kept it all along, and never to have professed to give it. The sacrilege, beloved, is a grievous one. For another, it may be, coveted what was not his own: but it was at thy discretion to keep what was thine own. Why then didst thou first make it sacred, and then take it? Out of excessive contempt hast thou done this. The deed does not admit of pardon, it is past pleading for.
A commentator
Apostolic ConstitutionsApostolic Constitutions (Book VII), Section 1, II · Written before 380.
proposed
"You shall not steal:" [Exodus 20:15] for Achan, when he had stolen in Israel at Jericho, was stoned to death; [Joshua 7:1] and Gehazi, who stole, and told a lie, inherited the leprosy of Naaman; [2 Kings 5:27] and Judas, who stole the poor's money, betrayed the Lord of glory to the Jews, [John 12:6] and repented, and hanged himself, and burst asunder in the midst, and all his bowels gushed out; [Matthew 27:5; Acts 1:18] and Ananias, and Sapphira his wife, who stole their own goods, and "tempted the Spirit of the Lord," were immediately, at the sentence of Peter our fellow-apostle, struck dead. [Acts 5:1-11]
"Ananias, why has?" etc. For we do not, he says, drag you unwillingly; that which has been randomly taken from you as an offering to God, again they spend for their own need, an indisputable sacrilege.
9 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church2 voices
And the fact that the believers brought their possessions to the apostles — was this the result of compulsion? Do we really attract you against your will? "Why have you conceived this thing in your heart?" Three miracles in one and the same case: one …
You have not lied to men but to God. Before, he had said he lied to the Holy Spirit. Therefore, the Holy Spirit is indeed God, and the error of Macedonius was condemned before it existed.
The Puritans and the Awakening5 voices
Satan is a lying spirit; he was so in the mouth of Ahab's prophets, and so he was in the mouth of Ananias, and by this made it appear that he filled his heart. The sin itself: He lied to the Holy Ghost; a sin of such a heinous nature that he could not have been guilty of it if Satan had not filled his heart.
, Thou hast not lied unto men (not to men only, not to men chiefly, though the apostles be but men), but thou hast lied unto God. Hence it is justly inferred that the Holy Ghost is God; for he that lieth to the Holy Ghost lieth to God.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation
But it was in his own choice to be a Christian or not: and consequently either to sell his land, or keep it. And when it was sold, was it not in thy power? - For it does not appear that he professed himself a Christian when he sold it.
Whiles it remained, was it not thine own,.... Before it was sold, it was his own proper estate; he had the sole propriety in it, and could have kept it, or disposed of it as he pleased: he was not obliged to sell it, he might have kept it as his own property; for selling of possessions at this time was a voluntary thing; it was what no man was forced to; it was a pure act of liberality, and what was not enjoined by the apostles; every man was left to his liberty.
Those that boast of good works they never did, or promise good works they never do, or make the good works they do more or better than really they are, come under the guilt of Ananias's lie, which it concerns us all to dread the thought of. [2.] He told this lie to the Holy Ghost.
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Whiles it remained - As long as it remained unsold. This place proves that there was no “obligation” imposed on the disciples to sell their property. They who did it, did it voluntarily; and it does not appear that it was done by all, or expected to be done by all. And after it was sold ... - Even after the property was sold, and Ananias had the money, still there was no obligation on him to devote it in this way. He had the disposal of it still.
Whiles it remained, was it not thine own? - See the note on Act 5:2, and see that also on Act 2:44 (note).
The words behind it
27 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| οὐχὶ | ouchi | Surely | G3780 → | |
| μένον | menon | remaining | G3306 → | 118 times |
| σοὶ | soi | to you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| ἔμενεν | emenen | it was remaining | G3306 → | 118 times |
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| πραθὲν | prathen | having been sold | G4097 → | 9 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τῇ | tea | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| σῇ | sea | own | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| ἐξουσίᾳ | exousia | authority | G1849 → | 102 times |
| ὑπῆρχεν; | huperchen | it was? | G5225 → | 60 times |
| τί | ti | Why | G5101 → | 563 times |
| ὅτι | hoti | for | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| ἔθου | ethou | did you purpose | G5087 → | 100 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τῇ | tea | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| καρδίᾳ | kardia | heart | G2588 → | 156 times |
| σου | sou | of you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| τὸ | to | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πρᾶγμα | pragma | deed | G4229 → | |
| τοῦτο; | touto | this? | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| οὐκ | ouk | Not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| ἐψεύσω | epseuso | you have lied | G5574 → | |
| ἀνθρώποις | anthropois | to men | G444 → | 549 times |
| ἀλλὰ | alla | but | G235 → | 635 times |
| τῷ | to | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θεῷ. | theo | to God! | G2316 → | 1312 times |
οὐχὶSurely
ouchiG3780 →
μένονremaining
menonG3306 →118 times
σοὶto you
soiG4771 →2973 times
ἔμενενit was remaining
emenenG3306 →118 times
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
πραθὲνhaving been sold
prathenG4097 →9 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
τῇthe
teaG3588 →19766 times
σῇown
seaG4771 →2973 times
ἐξουσίᾳauthority
exousiaG1849 →102 times
ὑπῆρχεν;it was?
huperchenG5225 →60 times
τίWhy
tiG5101 →563 times
ὅτιfor
hotiG3754 →1292 times
ἔθουdid you purpose
ethouG5087 →100 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
τῇthe
teaG3588 →19766 times
καρδίᾳheart
kardiaG2588 →156 times
σουof you
souG4771 →2973 times
τὸ<the>
toG3588 →19766 times
πρᾶγμαdeed
pragmaG4229 →
τοῦτο;this?
toutoG3778 →1381 times
οὐκNot
oukG3756 →1664 times
ἐψεύσωyou have lied
epseusoG5574 →
ἀνθρώποιςto men
anthropoisG444 →549 times
ἀλλὰbut
allaG235 →635 times
τῷ<the>
toG3588 →19766 times
θεῷ.to God!
theoG2316 →1312 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Acts 5:3Then Peter said, “Ananias, how is it that Satan has filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and withhold some of the proceeds from the land?
it leads to
- Jeremiah 23:24
“Can a man hide in secret places where I cannot see him?” declares the LORD. “Do I not fill the heavens and the earth?” declares the LORD.
- Isaiah 29:15
Woe to those who dig deep to hide their plans from the LORD. In darkness they do their works and say, “Who sees us, and who will know?”
- John 13:2
The evening meal was underway, and the devil had already put into the heart of Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, to betray Jesus.
- Acts 5:9
“How could you agree to test the Spirit of the Lord?” Peter replied. “Look, the feet of the men who buried your husband are at the door, and they will carry you out also.”
- John 13:27
And when Judas had taken the morsel, Satan entered into him. Then Jesus said to Judas, “What you are about to do, do quickly.”
- Jeremiah 23:24
Through
1 Thessalonians 4:8Anyone, then, who rejects this command does not reject man but God, the very One who gives you His Holy Spirit.
it leads to
- 1 John 3:24
Whoever keeps His commandments remains in God, and God in him. And by this we know that He remains in us: by the Spirit He has given us.
- Luke 10:16
Whoever listens to you listens to Me; whoever rejects you rejects Me; and whoever rejects Me rejects the One who sent Me.”
- 1 Samuel 8:7
And the LORD said to Samuel, “Listen to the voice of the people in all that they say to you. For it is not you they have rejected, but they have rejected Me as…
- 1 John 3:24
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies11
About Acts

This page draws on 14 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, On the Holy Spirit, Book 3; Apostolic Constitutions, Apostolic Constitutions (Book VII), Section 1, II; Arator, ON THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES 1; Basil of Caesarea, ON THE SPIRIT 16.37; Bede, Commentary on Acts; John Calvin, Commentary upon the Acts of the Apostles; John Chrysostom, Homily on Acts 12; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on Acts and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Acts.
