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Greek verb · G4097

G4097

to sell

9 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4097is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 7
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4097

from the base of ); to traffic (by travelling), i.e. dispose of as merchandise or into slavery (literally or figuratively)

The King James renders it: sell.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

G4097 is rendered "to sell". It stands 9 times in the Greek text, across five books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 13:46When he found one very precious pearl, he went away and sold all he had and bought it.
  • The Greek text spells it seven different ways.

The first use

When he found one very precious pearl, he went away and sold all he had and bought it.

Matthew 13:46πέπρακεν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's nine uses are in Matthew.

The other 22 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • to be sold2
  • having been sold1
  • he has sold1
  • is sold1
  • sold1
  • they were selling1
  • to have been sold1
  • was sold1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 9, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

7 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • πραθῆναι3
  • ἐπίπρασκον1
  • ἐπράθη1
  • πέπρακεν1
  • πεπραμένος1
  • πιπρασκομένων1
  • πραθὲν1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist passive, infinitive (“to…”)3V-APN
  • verb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-API-3S
  • verb · aorist passive, participle · nominative (subject) · neuter singular1V-APP-NSN
  • verb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-IAI-3P
  • verb · present passive, participle · genitive (“of”) · neuter plural1V-PPP-GPN
  • verb · perfect active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-RAI-3S
  • verb · perfect passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular1V-RPP-NSM

Matthew

three uses
  • When he found one very precious pearl, he went away and sold all he had and bought it.

    Matthew 13:46

    • πέπρακενpeprakenverb · perfect active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he has sold
  • Since the man was unable to pay, the master ordered that he be sold to pay his debt, along with his wife and children and everything he owned.

    Matthew 18:25

    • πραθῆναιprathenaiverb · aorist passive, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to be sold
  • This perfume could have been sold at a high price, and the money given to the poor.”

    Matthew 26:9

    • πραθῆναιprathenaiverb · aorist passive, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to be sold

Mark

one use
  • It could have been sold for over three hundred denarii and the money given to the poor.” And they scolded her.

    Mark 14:5

    • πραθῆναιprathenaiverb · aorist passive, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to have been sold

John

one use
  • “Why wasn’t this perfume sold for three hundred denarii and the money given to the poor?”

    John 12:5

    • ἐπράθηepratheverb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: was sold

Acts

three uses
  • Selling their possessions and goods, they shared with anyone who was in need.

    Acts 2:45

    • ἐπίπρασκονepipraskonverb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they were selling
  • There were no needy ones among them, because those who owned lands or houses would sell their property, bring the proceeds from the sales,

    Acts 4:34

    • πιπρασκομένωνpipraskomenonverb · present passive, participle · genitive (“of”) · neuter pluraltagged: is sold
  • Did it not belong to you before it was sold? And after it was sold, was it not at your disposal? How could you conceive such a deed in your heart? You have not lied to men, but to God!”

    Acts 5:4

    • πραθὲνprathenverb · aorist passive, participle · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: having been sold

Romans

one use
  • We know that the law is spiritual; but I am unspiritual, sold as a slave to sin.

    Romans 7:14

    • πεπραμένοςpepramenosverb · perfect passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: sold

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →