1 Kings 8:5
in 1 Kings 8There, before the ark, King Solomon and the whole congregation of Israel who had assembled with him sacrificed so many sheep and oxen that they could not be counted or numbered.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And king Solomon and all the congregation of Israel, that were assembled unto him, were with him before the ark, sacrificing sheep and oxen, that could not be counted nor numbered for multitude.
KJV
And king Solomon, and all the congregation of Israel, that were assembled unto him, were with him before the ark, sacrificing sheep and oxen, that could not be told nor numbered for multitude.
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This verse in 1 Kings 8
Commentary
6 notes on this verseA commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
That annual festival had been instituted in commemoration of the Israelites dwelling in booths during their stay in the wilderness, as well as of the tabernacle, which was then erected, in which God promised to meet and dwell with His people, sanctifying it with His glory.
This site's exposition
the priests took up the ark
on 1 Kings 8:3-5
The priests themselves carry the ark, since the law kept ordinary Levites out of the Most Holy Place, as John Wesley and John Gill note. They also bring up “the Tent of Meeting with all its sacred furnishings”, so the wilderness sanctuary moves from Gibeon into the new house.
This site's exposition
sacrificed so many sheep and oxen
John Wesley reads this verse as a forward glance at the offerings in verses 62 to 64, made once the ark was in its place. John Gill takes the words could not be counted or numbered as a figure of speech for a vast number. Verse 63 gives the count.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
The priests do their part of the service. In the wilderness, the Levites were to carry the ark, because then there were not priests enough to do it; but here (it being the last time that the ark was to be carried) the priests themselves did it, as they were ordered to do when it surrounded Jericho. What was in the ark, nothing but the two tables of stone (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
Sacrificing - When the ark was seated in its place: for although they might in the way offer some sacrifices, as David did; yet that was not a proper season to offer so many sacrifices as could not be numbered. This is more particularly related below, ver. 62, 63, 64, which is here signified by way of anticipation.
quarantine:anchor (2026-07-29) — cites-ver-62-anchored-5-5
And King Solomon, and all the congregation of Israel, that were assembled together,.... On this solemn occasion: were with him before the ark; while it was in the court of the priests, before it was carried into the most holy place: sacrificing sheep and oxen, that could not be told nor numbered for multitude; the phrase seems to be hyperbolical, and designed to denote a great number.
The words behind it
19 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ | vehamelekh | and the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה | shelomoh | Solomon | H8010 → | 291 times |
| וְכָל־ | vekhol | and all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| עֲדַ֤ת | ʾadat | [the] congregation of | H5712 → | |
| יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| הַנּוֹעָדִ֣ים | hanoadim | who were gathered | H3259 → | |
| עָלָ֔יו | ʾalav | to him | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| אִתּ֖וֹ | ʾito | with him | H854 → | 929 times |
| לִפְנֵ֣י | lifnei | <to> before | H6440 → | 2123 times |
| הָֽאָר֑וֹן | haaron | the ark | H727 → | 202 times |
| מְזַבְּחִים֙ | mezabechim | [were] sacrificing | H2076 → | 134 times |
| צֹ֣אן | tzon | sheep | H6629 → | 274 times |
| וּבָקָ֔ר | uvakar | and cattle | H1241 → | 183 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֧ר | ʾasher | which | H834 → | 5497 times |
| לֹֽא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יִסָּפְר֛וּ | yisaferu | they were counted | H5608 → | 159 times |
| וְלֹ֥א | velo' | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יִמָּנ֖וּ | yimanu | they were numbered | H4487 → | 28 times |
| מֵרֹֽב׃ | mero | from multitude | H7230 → | 149 times |
וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְand the king
vehamelekhH4428 →2525 times
שְׁלֹמֹ֗הSolomon
shelomohH8010 →291 times
וְכָל־and all
vekholH3605 →5413 times
עֲדַ֤ת[the] congregation of
ʾadatH5712 →
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙Israel
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
הַנּוֹעָדִ֣יםwho were gathered
hanoadimH3259 →
עָלָ֔יוto him
ʾalavH5921 →5755 times
אִתּ֖וֹwith him
ʾitoH854 →929 times
לִפְנֵ֣י<to> before
lifneiH6440 →2123 times
הָֽאָר֑וֹןthe ark
haaronH727 →202 times
מְזַבְּחִים֙[were] sacrificing
mezabechimH2076 →134 times
צֹ֣אןsheep
tzonH6629 →274 times
וּבָקָ֔רand cattle
uvakarH1241 →183 times
אֲשֶׁ֧רwhich
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
לֹֽא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
יִסָּפְר֛וּthey were counted
yisaferuH5608 →159 times
וְלֹ֥אand not
velo'H3808 →5168 times
יִמָּנ֖וּthey were numbered
yimanuH4487 →28 times
מֵרֹֽב׃from multitude
meroH7230 →149 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
2 Samuel 6:13When those carrying the ark of the LORD had advanced six paces, he sacrificed an ox and a fattened calf.
it leads to
- 1 Chronicles 15:15
And the Levites carried the ark of God on their shoulders with the poles, as Moses had commanded in accordance with the word of the LORD.
- Numbers 4:15
When Aaron and his sons have finished covering the holy objects and all their equipment, as soon as the camp is ready to move, the Kohathites shall come and do the carrying. But they…
- Numbers 7:9
But he did not give any to the Kohathites, since they were to carry on their shoulders the holy objects for which they were responsible.
- Joshua 3:3
and commanded the people: “When you see the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God being carried by the Levitical priests, you are to set out from your positions and follow it.
- 1 Chronicles 15:2
Then David said, “No one but the Levites may carry the ark of God, because the LORD has chosen them to carry the ark of the LORD and to minister before Him forever.”
- 1 Chronicles 15:15
Through
1 Chronicles 16:1So they brought the ark of God and placed it inside the tent that David had pitched for it. And they presented burnt offerings and peace offerings before God.
it leads to
- 1 Chronicles 15:1
David constructed buildings for himself in the City of David, and he prepared a place for the ark of God and pitched a tent for it.
- Ezra 6:16–18
Then the people of Israel—the priests, the Levites, and the rest of the exiles—celebrated the dedication of the house of God with joy.
- 2 Samuel 6:17–19
So they brought the ark of the LORD and set it in its place inside the tent that David had pitched for it. Then David offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before the LORD.
- 1 Chronicles 15:1
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies17
About 1 Kings

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
