Skip to content
mannafest.faith

1 Kings 8:5

in 1 Kings 8

There, before the ark, King Solomon and the whole congregation of Israel who had assembled with him sacrificed so many sheep and oxen that they could not be counted or numbered.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And king Solomon and all the congregation of Israel, that were assembled unto him, were with him before the ark, sacrificing sheep and oxen, that could not be counted nor numbered for multitude.

KJV

And king Solomon, and all the congregation of Israel, that were assembled unto him, were with him before the ark, sacrificing sheep and oxen, that could not be told nor numbered for multitude.

This verse in 1 Kings 8

Commentary

6 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

That annual festival had been instituted in commemoration of the Israelites dwelling in booths during their stay in the wilderness, as well as of the tabernacle, which was then erected, in which God promised to meet and dwell with His people, sanctifying it with His glory.

This site's exposition

the priests took up the ark

on 1 Kings 8:3-5

The priests themselves carry the ark, since the law kept ordinary Levites out of the Most Holy Place, as John Wesley and John Gill note. They also bring up “the Tent of Meeting with all its sacred furnishings”, so the wilderness sanctuary moves from Gibeon into the new house.

This site's exposition

sacrificed so many sheep and oxen

John Wesley reads this verse as a forward glance at the offerings in verses 62 to 64, made once the ark was in its place. John Gill takes the words could not be counted or numbered as a figure of speech for a vast number. Verse 63 gives the count.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

The priests do their part of the service. In the wilderness, the Levites were to carry the ark, because then there were not priests enough to do it; but here (it being the last time that the ark was to be carried) the priests themselves did it, as they were ordered to do when it surrounded Jericho. What was in the ark, nothing but the two tables of stone (

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

Sacrificing - When the ark was seated in its place: for although they might in the way offer some sacrifices, as David did; yet that was not a proper season to offer so many sacrifices as could not be numbered. This is more particularly related below, ver. 62, 63, 64, which is here signified by way of anticipation.

quarantine:anchor (2026-07-29) — cites-ver-62-anchored-5-5

And King Solomon, and all the congregation of Israel, that were assembled together,.... On this solemn occasion: were with him before the ark; while it was in the court of the priests, before it was carried into the most holy place: sacrificing sheep and oxen, that could not be told nor numbered for multitude; the phrase seems to be hyperbolical, and designed to denote a great number.

The words behind it

19 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְand the king

    vehamelekhH4428 →2525 times

  • שְׁלֹמֹ֗הSolomon

    shelomohH8010 →291 times

  • וְכָל־and all

    vekholH3605 →5413 times

  • עֲדַ֤ת[the] congregation of

    ʾadatH5712 →

  • יִשְׂרָאֵל֙Israel

    yisraelH3478 →2507 times

  • הַנּוֹעָדִ֣יםwho were gathered

    hanoadimH3259 →

  • עָלָ֔יוto him

    ʾalavH5921 →5755 times

  • אִתּ֖וֹwith him

    ʾitoH854 →929 times

  • לִפְנֵ֣י<to> before

    lifneiH6440 →2123 times

  • הָֽאָר֑וֹןthe ark

    haaronH727 →202 times

  • מְזַבְּחִים֙[were] sacrificing

    mezabechimH2076 →134 times

  • צֹ֣אןsheep

    tzonH6629 →274 times

  • וּבָקָ֔רand cattle

    uvakarH1241 →183 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֧רwhich

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • לֹֽא־not

    lo'-H3808 →5168 times

  • יִסָּפְר֛וּthey were counted

    yisaferuH5608 →159 times

  • וְלֹ֥אand not

    velo'H3808 →5168 times

  • יִמָּנ֖וּthey were numbered

    yimanuH4487 →28 times

  • מֵרֹֽב׃from multitude

    meroH7230 →149 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    2 Samuel 6:13

    When those carrying the ark of the LORD had advanced six paces, he sacrificed an ox and a fattened calf.

    it leads to

    • 1 Chronicles 15:15

      And the Levites carried the ark of God on their shoulders with the poles, as Moses had commanded in accordance with the word of the LORD.

    • Numbers 4:15

      When Aaron and his sons have finished covering the holy objects and all their equipment, as soon as the camp is ready to move, the Kohathites shall come and do the carrying. But they…

    • Numbers 7:9

      But he did not give any to the Kohathites, since they were to carry on their shoulders the holy objects for which they were responsible.

    • Joshua 3:3

      and commanded the people: “When you see the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God being carried by the Levitical priests, you are to set out from your positions and follow it.

    • 1 Chronicles 15:2

      Then David said, “No one but the Levites may carry the ark of God, because the LORD has chosen them to carry the ark of the LORD and to minister before Him forever.”

  • Through

    1 Chronicles 16:1

    So they brought the ark of God and placed it inside the tent that David had pitched for it. And they presented burnt offerings and peace offerings before God.

    it leads to

    • 1 Chronicles 15:1

      David constructed buildings for himself in the City of David, and he prepared a place for the ark of God and pitched a tent for it.

    • Ezra 6:16–18

      Then the people of Israel—the priests, the Levites, and the rest of the exiles—celebrated the dedication of the house of God with joy.

    • 2 Samuel 6:17–19

      So they brought the ark of the LORD and set it in its place inside the tent that David had pitched for it. Then David offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before the LORD.

Where this verse is studied

About 1 Kings

The visit of the Queen of Sheba to King Solomon, Sir Edward John Poynter, 1890. Public domain.
The visit of the Queen of Sheba to King Solomon, Sir Edward John Poynter, 1890. Public domain.

This page draws on Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.