Luke 1:56
in Luke 1Mary stayed with Elizabeth for about three months and then returned home.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And Mary abode with her about three months, and returned unto her house.
KJV
And Mary abode with her about three months, and returned to her own house.
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This verse in Luke 1
Commentary
16 notes on this verseMary abode with Elisabeth until she had accomplished the time of her bringing forth; as it is said, And Mary abode, &c. Now it was not only for the sake of friendship that she abode so long, but for the increase also of so great a prophet.
This site's exposition
Mary abode with her
on Luke 1:56-58
Mary abode with her about three months, and returned to her own house, a stay long enough to see Elisabeth well along and short enough that the timing has left commentators guessing whether Mary left just before or just after John's birth, a detail the text does not settle. Elisabeth's full time came that she should be delivered, and she brought forth a son closes months of concealment in the plainest possible sentence, the sign Gabriel promised now visible to the whole hill country. Her neighbours and her cousins heard how the Lord had shewed great mercy upon her, and they rejoiced with her, the joy thread sounding again, mercy made public and shared rather than hoarded.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
"She returned home after three months," so that the Lord whom she was carrying would not begin service before his servant. She returned to her husband to clarify the matter, for if she had become pregnant through human fruit, it would have been appropriate for …
The Medieval Church4 voices
When blessed Mary was making mention of the memory of the fathers, she properly represented them by naming Abraham in particular. Although many of the fathers and holy ones mystically brought forward testimony of the Lord's incarnation, it was to Abraham that the hidden mysteries …
(Metaphrastes.) For it is the custom for virgins to go away when the pregnant woman brings forth. But when she reached her own home, she went to no other place, but abode there until she knew the time of her delivery was at hand. And Joseph doubting, is instructed by an Angel.
For the chaste soul which conceives a desire of the spiritual word must of necessity submit to the yoke of heavenly discipline, and sojourning for the days as it were of three months in the same place, cease not to persevere until it is illuminated by the light of faith, hope, and charity.
But Mary remained with her about three months, and returned to her home. Mary stayed so long until, with the completion of Elizabeth's pregnancy, she saw the birth of the precursor of her Lord, especially for whom she had come. It has been said above …
9 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church4 voices
(ordin.) For this promise of heritage shall not be narrowed by any limits, but to the very end of time there shall never lack believers, the glory of whose happiness shall be everlasting.
For in the sixth month of the conception of the forerunner, the Angel came to Mary, and she abode with Elisabeth three months, and so the nine months are completed. But when Elisabeth was going to bring forth, the Virgin departed, as it follows, And she returned; or, probably because of the multitude, who were about to assemble at the birth. But it became not a virgin to be present on such an occasion.
Mary "remained with Elizabeth about three months," then returned. Since Elizabeth was about to give birth, the Virgin departs because of the multitude of people who would gather for the birth, for it was not fitting for the Virgin to be present under such circumstances. …
But Mary remained, etc. After the testimony of prophecy and the canticle of joy, the service of benevolence is added, which the Virgin Mary showed to Elizabeth, her kinswoman: in which she is commended for three things, namely for the diligence of her service, the …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And Mary abode with her about three months,....
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
And Mary abode with her about three months - According to some, the departure of Mary from Hebron must have been but a few days before the birth of John; as nine months had now elapsed since Elisabeth’s conception; see Luk 1:36. Hence it immediately follows: -
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
abode with her about three months--What an honored roof was that which, for such a period, overarched these cousins! and yet not a trace of it is now to be seen, while the progeny of those two women--the one but the honored pioneer of the other--have made the world new. returned to her own house--at Nazareth, after which took place what is recorded in Mt 1:18-25.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
These verses contain Mary's famous hymn of praise, in the prospect of becoming the "mother of our Lord." Next to the Lord's Prayer, perhaps, few passages of Scripture are better known than this. Wherever the Church of England's Prayer-book is used, this hymn forms part of the evening service. And we need not wonder that the compilers of that Prayer-book gave it so prominent a place. No words can express more aptly the praise for redeeming mercy which ought to form part of the public worship of every branch of Christ's Church. Let us mark, firstly — the full acquaintance with Scripture which this hymn exhibits. We are reminded as we read it, of many expressions in the book of Psalms. Above all, we are reminded of the song of Hannah , in first Samuel, chapter 2. It is evident that Mary's memory was stored with Scripture. She was familiar, whether by hearing or by reading — with the Old Testament. And so, when out of the abundance of her heart her mouth spoke, she gave vent to her feelings in Scriptural language. Moved by the Holy Spirit to break forth into praise, she chooses language which the Holy Spirit had already consecrated and used. Let us strive, every year we live — to become more deeply acquainted with Scripture. Let us study it, search into it, dig into it, meditate on it — until it dwells in us richly. (Colossians 3:16.) In particular, let us labor to make ourselves familiar with those parts of the Bible which, like the book of Psalms, describe the experience of the saints of old. We shall find it most helpful to us in all our approaches to God. It will supply us with the best and most suitable language both for the expression of our needs and thanksgivings. Such knowledge of the Bible can doubtless never be attained without regular, daily study. But the time spent on such study is never misspent. It will bear fruit after many days.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
These verses contain Mary's famous hymn of praise, in the prospect of becoming the "mother of our Lord." Next to the Lord's Prayer, perhaps, few passages of Scripture are better known than this. Wherever the Church of England's Prayer-book is used, this hymn forms part of the evening service. And we need not wonder that the compilers of that Prayer-book gave it so prominent a place. No words can express more aptly the praise for redeeming mercy which ought to form part of the public worship of every branch of Christ's Church.
The words behind it
14 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ἔμεινεν | emeinen | Dwelt | G3306 → | 118 times |
| δὲ | de | then | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| Μαριὰμ | mariam | Mary | G3137 → | 53 times |
| σὺν | sun | with | G4862 → | 128 times |
| αὐτῇ | autea | her | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ὡς | hos | about | G5613 → | 500 times |
| μῆνας | menas | months | G3376 → | 18 times |
| τρεῖς | treis | three | G5140 → | 69 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ὑπέστρεψεν | hupestrepsen | returned | G5290 → | 35 times |
| εἰς | eis | to | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| τὸν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| οἶκον | oikon | home | G3624 → | 112 times |
| αὐτῆς.¶ | autes | of her. | G846 → | 5565 times |
ἜμεινενDwelt
emeinenG3306 →118 times
δὲthen
deG1161 →2765 times
ΜαριὰμMary
mariamG3137 →53 times
σὺνwith
sunG4862 →128 times
αὐτῇher
auteaG846 →5565 times
ὡςabout
hosG5613 →500 times
μῆναςmonths
menasG3376 →18 times
τρεῖςthree
treisG5140 →69 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ὑπέστρεψενreturned
hupestrepsenG5290 →35 times
εἰςto
eisG1519 →1755 times
τὸνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
οἶκονhome
oikonG3624 →112 times
αὐτῆς.¶of her.
autesG846 →5565 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies18
- Angelology
- The Gospels
- The Covenants
- Why Four Gospels
- The Genealogies of Christ
- Luke (the Savior of All)
- Theological Words
- Luke the Historian, the Acts Reliability Ledger
- Mary of Nazareth
- The Seed Promise
- Be It Unto Me: The Annunciation, Luke 1
- The Canticles: the Four Songs of Luke 1-2
- The Horn
- The Intertestamental Period
- The Virgin Birth
- Raphael, the Angel on the Road
- Type-Scenes: the Stories Scripture Tells Twice
- Unto Us a Child Is Born
About Luke

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ambrose of Milan, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Ancient Greek Expositor, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, Homilies on the Gospels 1.4; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 1; Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON TATIAN'S DIATESSARON 1.28; Glossa Ordinaria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Theophylact of Ohrid, Catena Aurea by Aquinas and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Luke.
