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Greek adjective · G5140

G5140

Three

69 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G5140is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 13 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 4
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G5140

"three"

The King James renders it: three.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

G5140 is rendered "Three". It stands 69 times in the Greek text, across thirteen books.

  • Fourteen of the uses stand in Acts, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 12:40For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.

Matthew 12:40τρεῖς

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in thirteen of the 27 New Testament books.

The other 14 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • three66
  • third2
  • of three1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

The words it stands beside

All 69, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • τρεῖς43
  • τριῶν11
  • τρία9
  • τρισὶν6

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · accusative (object) · feminine plural19A-APF
  • adjective · nominative (subject) · masculine plural10A-NPM
  • adjective · accusative (object) · masculine plural9A-APM
  • adjective · accusative (object) · neuter plural8A-APN
  • adjective · genitive (“of”) · masculine plural6A-GPM
  • adjective · dative (“to / for”) · feminine plural4A-DPF
  • adjective · genitive (“of”) · feminine plural4A-GPF
  • adjective · nominative (subject) · feminine plural4A-NPF
  • adjective · dative (“to / for”) · masculine plural2A-DPM
  • adjective · genitive (“of”) · feminine plural1A-GPF-L
  • adjective · nominative (subject) · neuter plural1A-NPN
  • number, same in every case1A-NUI

Matthew

twelve uses
  • For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.

    Matthew 12:40

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: three
    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: three
    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: three
    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: three
  • He told them still another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like leaven that a woman took and mixed into three measures of flour, until all of it was leavened.”

    Matthew 13:33

    • τρίαtriaadjective · accusative (object) · neuter pluraltagged: three
  • Then Jesus called His disciples to Him and said, “I have compassion for this crowd, because they have already been with Me three days and have nothing to eat. I do not want to send them away hungry, or they may faint along the way.”

    Matthew 15:32

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · nominative (subject) · feminine pluraltagged: three
  • Peter said to Jesus, “Lord, it is good for us to be here. If You wish, I will put up three shelters—one for You, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.”

    Matthew 17:4

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: three
  • But if he will not listen, take one or two others along, so that ‘every matter may be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.’

    Matthew 18:16

    • τριῶνtrionadjective · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: of three
  • For where two or three gather together in My name, there am I with them.”

    Matthew 18:20

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: three
  • and declared, “This man said, ‘I am able to destroy the temple of God and rebuild it in three days.’”

    Matthew 26:61

    • τριῶνtrionadjective · genitive (“of”) · feminine pluraltagged: three
  • and saying, “You who are going to destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save Yourself! If You are the Son of God, come down from the cross!”

    Matthew 27:40

    • τρισὶνtrisinadjective · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: three
  • “Sir,” they said, “we remember that while He was alive that deceiver said, ‘After three days I will rise again.’

    Matthew 27:63

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: three

Mark

seven uses
  • “I have compassion for this crowd, because they have already been with Me three days and have nothing to eat.

    Mark 8:2

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · nominative (subject) · feminine pluraltagged: three
  • Then He began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders, chief priests, and scribes, and that He must be killed and after three days rise again.

    Mark 8:31

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: three
  • Peter said to Jesus, “Rabbi, it is good for us to be here. Let us put up three shelters—one for You, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.”

    Mark 9:5

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: three
  • because He was teaching His disciples. He told them, “The Son of Man will be delivered into the hands of men. They will kill Him, and after three days He will rise.”

    Mark 9:31

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: third
  • who will mock Him and spit on Him and flog Him and kill Him. And after three days He will rise again.”

    Mark 10:34

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: third
  • “We heard Him say, ‘I will destroy this man-made temple, and in three days I will build another that is made without hands.’”

    Mark 14:58

    • τριῶνtrionadjective · genitive (“of”) · feminine pluraltagged: three
  • And those who passed by heaped abuse on Him, shaking their heads and saying, “Aha! You who are going to destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days,

    Mark 15:29

    • τρισὶνtrisinadjective · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: three

Luke

ten uses
  • Mary stayed with Elizabeth for about three months and then returned home.

    Luke 1:56

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: three
  • Finally, after three days they found Him in the temple courts, sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions.

    Luke 2:46

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: three
  • But I tell you truthfully that there were many widows in Israel in the time of Elijah, when the sky was shut for three and a half years and great famine swept over all the land.

    Luke 4:25

    • τρίαtriaadjective · accusative (object) · neuter pluraltagged: three
  • As Moses and Elijah were leaving, Peter said to Jesus, “Master, it is good for us to be here. Let us put up three shelters—one for You, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.” (He did not know what he was saying.)

    Luke 9:33

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: three
  • Which of these three do you think was a neighbor to the man who fell into the hands of robbers?”

    Luke 10:36

    • τριῶνtrionadjective · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: three
  • Then Jesus said to them, “Suppose one of you goes to his friend at midnight and says, ‘Friend, lend me three loaves of bread,

    Luke 11:5

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: three
  • From now on, five in one household will be divided, three against two and two against three.

    Luke 12:52

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: three
    • τρισὶνtrisinadjective · dative (“to / for”) · masculine pluraltagged: three
  • So he said to the keeper of the vineyard, ‘Look, for the past three years I have come to search for fruit on this fig tree and haven’t found any. Therefore cut it down! Why should it use up the soil?’

    Luke 13:7

    • τρίαtriaadjective · accusative (object) · neuter pluraltagged: three
  • It is like leaven that a woman took and mixed into three measures of flour, until all of it was leavened.”

    Luke 13:21

    • τρίαtriaadjective · accusative (object) · neuter pluraltagged: three

John

four uses
  • Now six stone water jars had been set there for the Jewish rites of purification. Each could hold from twenty to thirty gallons.

    John 2:6

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: three
  • Jesus answered, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up again.”

    John 2:19

    • τρισὶνtrisinadjective · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: three
  • “This temple took forty-six years to build,” the Jews replied, “and You are going to raise it up in three days?”

    John 2:20

    • τρισὶνtrisinadjective · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: three
  • So Simon Peter went aboard and dragged the net ashore. It was full of large fish, 153, but even with so many, the net was not torn.

    John 21:11

    • τριῶνtrionadjective · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: three

Acts

fourteen uses
  • About three hours later his wife also came in, unaware of what had happened.

    Acts 5:7

    • τριῶνtrionadjective · genitive (“of”) · feminine pluraltagged: three
  • At that time Moses was born, and he was beautiful in the sight of God. For three months he was nurtured in his father’s house.

    Acts 7:20

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: three
  • For three days he was without sight, and he did not eat or drink anything.

    Acts 9:9

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: three
  • As Peter continued to reflect on the vision, the Spirit said to him, “Behold, three men are looking for you.

    Acts 10:19

    • τρεῖςtreisnumber, same in every casetagged: three
  • Just then three men sent to me from Caesarea stopped at the house where I was staying.

    Acts 11:11

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: three
  • As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbaths he reasoned with them from the Scriptures,

    Acts 17:2

    • τρίαtriaadjective · accusative (object) · neuter pluraltagged: three
  • Then Paul went into the synagogue and spoke boldly there for three months, arguing persuasively about the kingdom of God.

    Acts 19:8

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: three
  • where he stayed three months. And when the Jews formed a plot against him as he was about to sail for Syria, he decided to go back through Macedonia.

    Acts 20:3

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: three
  • Three days after his arrival in the province, Festus went up from Caesarea to Jerusalem,

    Acts 25:1

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: three
  • Nearby stood an estate belonging to Publius, the chief official of the island. He welcomed us and entertained us hospitably for three days.

    Acts 28:7

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: three
  • After three months we set sail in an Alexandrian ship that had wintered in the island. It had the Twin Brothers as a figurehead.

    Acts 28:11

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: three
  • Putting in at Syracuse, we stayed there three days.

    Acts 28:12

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: three
  • The brothers there had heard about us and traveled as far as the Forum of Appius and the Three Taverns to meet us. When Paul saw them, he was encouraged and gave thanks to God.

    Acts 28:15

    • Τριῶνtrionadjective · genitive (“of”) · feminine pluraltagged: Three
  • After three days, he called together the leaders of the Jews. When they had gathered, he said to them, “Brothers, although I have done nothing against our people or the customs of our fathers, I was taken prisoner in Jerusalem and handed over to the Romans.

    Acts 28:17

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: three

1 Corinthians

four uses
  • We should not commit sexual immorality, as some of them did, and in one day twenty-three thousand of them died.

    1 Corinthians 10:8

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · nominative (subject) · feminine pluraltagged: three
  • And now these three remain: faith, hope, and love; but the greatest of these is love.

    1 Corinthians 13:13

    • τρίαtriaadjective · nominative (subject) · neuter pluraltagged: three
  • If anyone speaks in a tongue, two, or at most three, should speak in turn, and someone must interpret.

    1 Corinthians 14:27

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: three
  • Two or three prophets should speak, and the others should weigh carefully what is said.

    1 Corinthians 14:29

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: three

2 Corinthians

one use
  • This is the third time I am coming to you. “Every matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.”

    2 Corinthians 13:1

    • τριῶνtrionadjective · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: three

Galatians

one use
  • Only after three years did I go up to Jerusalem to confer with Cephas, and I stayed with him fifteen days.

    Galatians 1:18

    • τρίαtriaadjective · accusative (object) · neuter pluraltagged: three

1 Timothy

one use
  • Do not entertain an accusation against an elder, except on the testimony of two or three witnesses.

    1 Timothy 5:19

    • τριῶνtrionadjective · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: three

Hebrews

one use
  • Anyone who rejected the law of Moses died without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses.

    Hebrews 10:28

    • τρισὶνtrisinadjective · dative (“to / for”) · masculine pluraltagged: three

James

one use
  • Elijah was a man just like us. He prayed earnestly that it would not rain, and it did not rain on the land for three and a half years.

    James 5:17

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: three

1 John

two uses
  • For there are three that testify:

    1 John 5:7

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: three
  • the Spirit, the water, and the blood—and these three are in agreement.

    1 John 5:8

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: three

Revelation

eleven uses
  • And I heard what sounded like a voice from among the four living creatures, saying, “A quart of wheat for a denarius, and three quarts of barley for a denarius, and do not harm the oil and wine.”

    Revelation 6:6

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · nominative (subject) · feminine pluraltagged: three
  • And as I observed, I heard an eagle flying overhead, calling in a loud voice, “Woe! Woe! Woe to those who dwell on the earth, because of the trumpet blasts about to be sounded by the remaining three angels!”

    Revelation 8:13

    • τριῶνtrionadjective · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: three
  • A third of mankind was killed by the three plagues of fire, smoke, and sulfur that proceeded from their mouths.

    Revelation 9:18

    • τριῶνtrionadjective · genitive (“of”) · feminine pluraltagged: three
  • For three and a half days all peoples and tribes and tongues and nations will view their bodies and will not permit them to be laid in a tomb.

    Revelation 11:9

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: three
  • But after the three and a half days, the breath of life from God entered the two witnesses, and they stood on their feet, and great fear fell upon those who saw them.

    Revelation 11:11

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: three
  • And I saw three unclean spirits that looked like frogs coming out of the mouths of the dragon, the beast, and the false prophet.

    Revelation 16:13

    • τρίαtriaadjective · accusative (object) · neuter pluraltagged: three
  • The great city was split into three parts, and the cities of the nations collapsed. And God remembered Babylon the great and gave her the cup of the wine of the fury of His wrath.

    Revelation 16:19

    • τρίαtriaadjective · accusative (object) · neuter pluraltagged: three
  • There were three gates on the east, three on the north, three on the south, and three on the west.

    Revelation 21:13

    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: three
    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: three
    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: three
    • τρεῖςtreisadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: three

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →