Luke 9:33
in Luke 9As Moses and Elijah were leaving, Peter said to Jesus, “Master, it is good for us to be here. Let us put up three shelters—one for You, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.” (He did not know what he was saying.)
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And it came to pass, as they were parting from him, Peter said unto Jesus, Master, it is good for us to be here: and let us make three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elijah: not knowing what he said.
KJV
And it came to pass, as they departed from him, Peter said unto Jesus, Master, it is good for us to be here: and let us make three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias: not knowing what he said.
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This verse in Luke 9
Commentary
19 notes on this verseA commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
34, 35. a cloud--not one of our watery clouds, but the Shekinah-cloud (see on Mt 23:39), the pavilion of the manifested presence of God with His people, what Peter calls "the excellent" of "magnificent glory" (2Pe 1:17). a voice--"such a voice," says Peter emphatically; "and this voice [he adds] we heard, when we were with Him in the holy mount" (2Pe 1:17, 18).
This site's exposition
Peter and his companions were overcome by sleep
on Luke 9:32-33
Peter and his companions were overcome by sleep, as they will be again in Luke 22, glory and agony both nearly missed by weary eyes. When they awoke they saw Jesus’ glory, and Peter, wishing to hold the moment, offered to put up three shelters, one for You, one for Moses, and one for Elijah. Luke adds that he did not know what he was saying, for the offer set Jesus level with Moses and Elijah.
This site's exposition
it is good for us to be here
Peter speaks as Moses and Elijah are leaving, wishing the vision to continue. Augustine answers the charge that Luke disagrees with Matthew and Mark over the timing. Luke adds that Peter did not know what he was saying.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
It says, "It is good for us to be here." "My desire is to depart and be with Christ, for that is far better." The diligent workman is not content to praise. Even more admirable, not only in affection but also in pious deeds, he promises a ministry of common worship for the building of three tabernacles. Although he did not know what he said, he promised an observance that does not heap up the fruits of piety in indiscreet carelessness but in untimely zeal. His ignorance came from his condition, but his promise from his devotion. The human condition is corruptible in this. This mortal body is not capable of making a tabernacle for God.
(de Con. Ev. l. ii. c. 56.) Now in what Luke here says of Moses and Elias, And it came to pass as they departed from him, Peter said unto Jesus, Master, it is good for us to be here, he must not be thought contrary to Matthew and Mark, who have so connected Peter's suggestion of this, as if Moses and Elias were still speaking with our Lord. For they did not expressly state that Peter said it then, but rather were silent about what Luke added, that as they departed, Peter suggested this to our Lord.
This, then, is the way how he demonstrates them to be aliens, even by keeping them in his own company! This is how he shows they ought to be relinquished: he associates them with himself instead! This is how he destroys them: he irradiates them with his glory! How would their own Christ act? I suppose He would have imitated the frowardness (of heresy), and revealed them just as Marcion's Christ was bound to do, or at least as having with Him any others rather than His own prophets! But what could so well befit the Creator's Christ, as to manifest Him in the company of His own foreannouncers? -to let Him be seen with those to whom He had appeared in revelations?-to let Him be speaking with those who had spoken of Him?-to share His glory with those by whom He used to be called the Lord of glory; even with those chief servants of His, one of whom was once the moulder of His people, the other afterwards the reformer thereof; one the initiator of the Old Testament, the other the consummator of the New? Well therefore does Peter, when recognizing the companions of his Christ in their indissoluble connection with Him, suggest an expedient: "It is good for us to be here" (good: that evidently means to be where Moses and Elias are); "and let us make three tabernacles, one for Thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias. But he knew not what he said." How knew not? Was his ignorance the result of simple error? Or was it on the principle which we maintain in the cause of the new prophecy, that to grace ecstasy or rapture is incident.
Subsequently, fleeing from threatening Jezebel, after one single (meal of) food and drink, which he had found on being awakened by an angel, he too himself, in a space of forty days and nights, his belly empty, his mouth dry, arrived at Mount Horeb; where, when he had made a cave his inn, with how familiar a meeting with God was he received! "What (doest) thou, Elijah, here? " Much more friendly was this voice than, "Adam, where art thou? " For the latter voice was uttering a threat to a fed man, the former soothing a fasting one. Such is the prerogative of circumscribed food, that it makes God tent-fellow with man-peer, in truth, with peer! For if the eternal God will not hunger, as He testifies through Isaiah, this will be the time for man to be made equal with God, when he lives without food.
the evangelist Luke notes this and in these terms: Not knowing what he said, that is, Peter not knowing what he said with reference to the Lord.
11 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers4 voices
The dispensation was still at its beginning and not yet fulfilled. How would it have been fitting for Christ to abandon his love for the world and depart from his purpose of suffering on its behalf? By undergoing death in the flesh and by abolishing death by the resurrection from the dead, he redeemed all under heaven. Peter therefore knew not what he said.
For perhaps holy Peter imagined that the kingdom of heaven was at hand, and therefore it seemed good to him to abide on the mount. He knew not what he said, for neither was the time come for the end of the world, or for the Saints' enjoyment of their promised hope. And when the dispensation was now commencing, how was it fitting that Christ should abandon His love of the world, Who was willing to suffer for it?
(non occ.) Peter also was ignorant what he said, seeing that it was not proper to make three tabernacles for the three. For the servants are not received with their Lord, the creature is not placed beside the Creator.
But Peter distinguished not only by earnest feeling, but also by devout deeds, wishing like a zealous workman to build three tabernacles, offers the service of their united labour; for it follows, Let us make three tabernacles, one for thee, &c.
The Medieval Church3 voices
And it came to pass, as they were departing. After the beginning of contemplation, he adds the progress of contemplation: in which two things are most especially required, namely surpassing joy over the gift bestowed and surpassing desire for its continuation, according to that passage …
And it happened, while they were departing from Him, that Peter said to Jesus: Master, it is good for us to be here, and let us make three tents, one for You, one for Moses, and one for Elijah, not knowing what he said. Oh, …
(Orat. de Trans. fig.) It were not good for thee, Peter, that Christ should abide there, for if He had remained, the promise made to thee would never receive its accomplishment. For neither wouldest thou have obtained the keys of the kingdom, nor the tyranny of death been abolished. Seek not bliss before its time, as Adam did to be made a God. The time shall come when thou shalt enjoy the sight without ceasing, and dwell together with Him who is light and life. (ubi sup.) But the Lord ordained thee not the builder of tabernacles, but of the universal Church. Thy words have been brought to pass by thy disciples, by thy sheep, in building a tabernacle, not only for Christ, but also for His servants. But Peter said not this deliberately, but through the inspiration of the Spirit revealing things to come, as it follows, not knowing what he said. (ubi sup.) It behoved Him also not to confine the fruit of His incarnation to the service of those only who were on the mount, but to extend it to all believers, which was to be accomplished by His cross and passion.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And it came to pass, as they departed from him,....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
The event described in these verses, commonly called "the transfiguration" — is one of the most remarkable events in the history of our Lord's earthly ministry. It is one of those passages which we should always read with particular thankfulness. It lifts a corner of the veil which hangs over the world to come — and throws light on some of the deepest truths of our religion. In the first place — this passage shows us something of the glory which Christ will have at His second coming.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
The event described in these verses, commonly called "the transfiguration" — is one of the most remarkable events in the history of our Lord's earthly ministry. It is one of those passages which we should always read with particular thankfulness. It lifts a corner of the veil which hangs over the world to come — and throws light on some of the deepest truths of our religion. In the first place — this passage shows us something of the glory which Christ will have at His second coming. We read that, "As he was praying, the appearance of his face was altered, and his clothing became dazzling white!" — and that the disciples who were with Him "saw His glory." We need not doubt that this marvelous vision was meant to encourage and strengthen our Lord's disciples. They had just been hearing of His cross and death — and the self-denial and sufferings to which they must submit themselves, if they would be saved. They were now cheered by a glimpse of the "glory that would follow," and the reward which all faithful servants of their Master would one day receive. They had seen their Master's day of weakness. They now saw, for a few minutes — a pattern and specimen of His future power and glory. Let us take comfort in the thought, that there are good things laid up in store for all true Christians — which shall make ample amends for the afflictions of this present time. Now is the season for carrying the cross, and sharing in our Savior's humiliation. The crown, the kingdom, the glory — are all yet to come! Christ and His people are now, like David in the cave of Adullam — despised, and lightly esteemed by the world. There seems no form or loveliness in Him, or in His service. But the hour is coming, and will soon be here — when Christ shall take to Himself His great power and reign, and put down every enemy under His feet!
It is good for us to be here - Some MSS. add παντοτε, It is good for us to be Always here.
The words behind it
36 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐγένετο | egeneto | it came to pass | G1096 → | 667 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τῷ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| διαχωρίζεσθαι | diachorizesthai | departing | G1316 → | |
| αὐτοὺς | autous | of them | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἀπ᾽ | ap᾽ | from | G575 → | 640 times |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | Him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| εἶπεν | eipen | said | G2036 → | 925 times |
| ὁ | ho | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Πέτρος | petros | Peter | G4074 → | 155 times |
| πρὸς | pros | to | G4314 → | 700 times |
| τὸν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Ἰησοῦν· | iesoun | Jesus; | G2424 → | 908 times |
| ἐπιστάτα, | epistata | Master, | G1988 → | 7 times |
| καλόν | kalon | good | G2570 → | 101 times |
| ἐστιν | estin | it is | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| ἡμᾶς | hemas | for us | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| ὧδε | hode | here | G5602 → | 61 times |
| εἶναι, | einai | to be, | G1511 → | 123 times |
| καὶ | kai | also | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ποιήσωμεν | poiesomen | let us make | G4160 → | 569 times |
| σκηνὰς | skenas | tabernacles | G4633 → | |
| τρεῖς, | treis | three, | G5140 → | 69 times |
| μίαν | mian | one | G1520 → | 343 times |
| σοὶ | soi | for You | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| μίαν | mian | one | G1520 → | 343 times |
| Μωϋσεῖ | mousei | for Moses | G3475 → | 78 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| μίαν | mian | one | G1520 → | 343 times |
| Ἠλίᾳ· | elia | for Elijah; | G2243 → | 29 times |
| μὴ | me | not | G3361 → | 1066 times |
| εἰδὼς | eidos | knowing | ||
| ὃ | ho | what | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| λέγει. | legei | he is saying. | G3004 → | 1325 times |
ΚαὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐγένετοit came to pass
egenetoG1096 →667 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
τῷthe
toG3588 →19766 times
διαχωρίζεσθαιdeparting
diachorizesthaiG1316 →
αὐτοὺςof them
autousG846 →5565 times
ἀπ᾽from
ap᾽G575 →640 times
αὐτοῦHim
autouG846 →5565 times
εἶπενsaid
eipenG2036 →925 times
ὁ<the>
hoG3588 →19766 times
ΠέτροςPeter
petrosG4074 →155 times
πρὸςto
prosG4314 →700 times
τὸν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
Ἰησοῦν·Jesus;
iesounG2424 →908 times
ἐπιστάτα,Master,
epistataG1988 →7 times
καλόνgood
kalonG2570 →101 times
ἐστινit is
estinG1510 →2333 times
ἡμᾶςfor us
hemasG3165 →1936 times
ὧδεhere
hodeG5602 →61 times
εἶναι,to be,
einaiG1511 →123 times
καὶalso
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ποιήσωμενlet us make
poiesomenG4160 →569 times
σκηνὰςtabernacles
skenasG4633 →
τρεῖς,three,
treisG5140 →69 times
μίανone
mianG1520 →343 times
σοὶfor You
soiG4771 →2973 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
μίανone
mianG1520 →343 times
Μωϋσεῖfor Moses
mouseiG3475 →78 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
μίανone
mianG1520 →343 times
Ἠλίᾳ·for Elijah;
eliaG2243 →29 times
μὴnot
meG3361 →1066 times
εἰδὼςknowing
eidos
ὃwhat
hoG3739 →1405 times
λέγει.he is saying.
legeiG3004 →1325 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 27:4One thing I have asked of the LORD; this is what I desire: to dwell in the house of the LORD all the days of my life, to gaze on the beauty of the…
it leads to
- Psalms 26:8
O LORD, I love the house where You dwell, the place where Your glory resides.
- Psalms 23:6
Surely goodness and mercy will follow me all the days of my life, and I will dwell in the house of the LORD forever.
- Psalms 65:4
Blessed is the one You choose and bring near to dwell in Your courts! We are filled with the goodness of Your house, the holiness of Your temple.
- Psalms 84:4
How blessed are those who dwell in Your house! They are ever praising You. Selah
- Psalms 84:10
For better is one day in Your courts than a thousand elsewhere. I would rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God than dwell in the tents of the wicked.
- Psalms 26:8
Through
Luke 5:5“Master,” Simon replied, “we have worked hard all night without catching anything. But because You say so, I will let down the nets.”
it leads to
- John 2:5
His mother said to the servants, “Do whatever He tells you.”
- John 15:14
You are My friends if you do what I command you.
- Luke 6:46–48
Why do you call Me ‘Lord, Lord,’ but not do what I say?
- John 2:5
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies4
About Luke

Who and where
2 names in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 17 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ambrose of Milan, Commentary on Luke; Ambrose of Milan, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Augustine of Hippo, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 9; Cosmas Indicopleustes, The Christian Topography, Book 5; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 51; Cyril of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Damascene, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Tertullian, Against Marcion Book IV; Tertullian, On Fasting and Titus of Bostra, Catena Aurea by Aquinas.
