Luke 9:19
in Luke 9They replied, “Some say John the Baptist; others say Elijah; and still others, that a prophet of old has arisen.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And they answering said, John the Baptist; but others say, Elijah; and others, that one of the old prophets is risen again.
KJV
They answering said, John the Baptist; but some say, Elias; and others say, that one of the old prophets is risen again.
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This verse in Luke 9
Commentary
8 notes on this verseBut it is no trifling opinion of the multitude which the disciples mention, when it is added, But they answering said, John the Baptist, (whom they knew to be beheaded;) but some say, Elias, (whom they thought would come,) but others say that one of the old Prophets is risen again. But to make this enquiry belongs to a different kind of wisdom from ours, for if it were enough for the Apostle Paul to know nothing but Christ Jesus, and Him crucified, what more can I desire to know than Christ? (1 Cor. 2:2.)
This site's exposition
Jesus was praying in private
on Luke 9:18-20
Prayer again sets the scene for a turning question: Who do the crowds say I am. Peter answers, The Christ of God, the confession this Gospel has built toward since the angel's word in chapter 1.
This site's exposition
Some say John the Baptist
The answer repeats the rumours Herod heard in verses 7 and 8. Gill explains that Elijah was expected in Jewish belief as the forerunner of the Messiah. Ambrose notes that the crowd named John although it knew he had been beheaded.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
Thou seest the skilfulness of the question. He did not at once say, "Whom do ye say that I am?" but refers to the rumour of those that were without, that having rejected it, and shewn it to be unsound, He may then bring them back to the true opinion. Which also happened: for when the disciples had said, "Some John the Baptist, and others Elijah, and others, that some prophet of those in old time has risen up;" He said to them, "But ye, whom do ye say that I am?" Oh! how full of meaning is that "ye!" He separates them from all others, that they may also avoid their opinions, and not conceive an unworthy idea of Him, nor entertain confused and wavering thoughts, themselves too imagining that John had risen again, or one of the prophets. Ye therefore, He says, who have been chosen; who by My decree have been called to the apostleship; who are the witnesses of My miracles; whom do ye say that I am? First before the rest Peter again springs forth, and makes himself the mouthpiece of the whole company, pouring forth the expression of love to God, and giving utterance to a correct and faultless confession of faith in Him, saying, "The Christ of God." The disciple is unerring: a thoroughly intelligent explainer of the mystery. For he does not simply say, that He is a Christ of God; but "the Christ" rather: for there are many who have been called "Christ," from having in various ways been anointed of God. For some have been anointed as kings; and some as prophets; while others, having received salvation by That Christ Who is the Saviour of all, even we ourselves, obtain the appellation of christ, as having been anointed by the Holy Ghost. […]
The Medieval Church1 voice
For this reason there is subjoined a threefold opinion taken from a threefold excellence. As to the first he says: But they answered and said: John the Baptist: and this, because they saw in him the spirit of sanctification, which was in John, according to …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
They answering said, John the Baptist,.... This was the opinion of some who thought that he was risen from the dead, as in Luk 9:7. but some say Elias; the prophet, and the Tishbite; who according to the Jewish notion, was to be the forerunner of the Messiah, so in Luk 7:8. and others say: that one of the old prophets is risen again; thus were they divided in their sentiments about him. See Gill on Luk 9:8.
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
Let us notice in this passage — the variety of opinions about our Lord Jesus Christ, which prevailed during His earthly ministry. We are told that some said that He was John the Baptist — some that He was Elijah — and some that one of the old prophets had risen again. One common remark applies to all these opinions. All were agreed that our Lord's doctrine was not like that of the Scribes and Pharisees. All saw in Him, a bold witness against the evil that was in the world.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
Let us notice in this passage — the variety of opinions about our Lord Jesus Christ, which prevailed during His earthly ministry. We are told that some said that He was John the Baptist — some that He was Elijah — and some that one of the old prophets had risen again. One common remark applies to all these opinions. All were agreed that our Lord's doctrine was not like that of the Scribes and Pharisees. All saw in Him, a bold witness against the evil that was in the world. Let it never surprise us, to find the same variety of opinions about Christ and His Gospel in our own times. God's truth disturbs the spiritual laziness of men. It obliges them to think. It makes them begin to talk, and reason, and speculate, and invent theories to account for its spread in some quarters, and its rejection in others. Thousands in every age of the Church spend their lives in this way, and never come to the point of drawing near to God. They satisfy themselves with a miserable round of gossip about this preacher's sermons — or that writer's opinions. They think "this man goes too far," and "that man does not go far enough." Some doctrines they approve, and others they disapprove. Some teachers they call "sound" — and others they call "unsound." They cannot quite make up their own minds what is true — or what is right. Year rolls on after year, and finds them in the same state — talking, criticizing, fault-finding, speculating — but never getting any further. They are hovering like the moth around religion — but never settling down like the bee , to feed on its treasures. They never boldly lay hold of Christ. They never set themselves heartily to the great business of serving God. They never take up the cross and become thorough Christians. And at last, after all their talking — they die in their sins, unprepared to meet God.
The words behind it
18 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| οἱ | hoi | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δὲ | de | And | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| ἀποκριθέντες | apokrithentes | answering | G611 → | 231 times |
| εἶπαν· | eipan | they said; | G2036 → | 925 times |
| Ἰωάννην | ioannen | John | G2491 → | 134 times |
| τὸν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| βαπτιστήν, | baptisten | Baptist, | G910 → | 12 times |
| ἄλλοι | alloi | others | G243 → | 155 times |
| δὲ | de | also | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| Ἠλίαν, | elian | Elijah, | G2243 → | 29 times |
| ἄλλοι | alloi | others | G243 → | 155 times |
| δὲ | de | now | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| ὅτι | hoti | that | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| προφήτης | prophetes | a prophet | G4396 → | 144 times |
| τις | tis | one | G5100 → | 528 times |
| τῶν | ton | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀρχαίων | archaion | ancients | G744 → | |
| ἀνέστη. | aneste | has arisen. | G450 → | 107 times |
οἱ<the>
hoiG3588 →19766 times
δὲAnd
deG1161 →2765 times
ἀποκριθέντεςanswering
apokrithentesG611 →231 times
εἶπαν·they said;
eipanG2036 →925 times
ἸωάννηνJohn
ioannenG2491 →134 times
τὸνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
βαπτιστήν,Baptist,
baptistenG910 →12 times
ἄλλοιothers
alloiG243 →155 times
δὲalso
deG1161 →2765 times
Ἠλίαν,Elijah,
elianG2243 →29 times
ἄλλοιothers
alloiG243 →155 times
δὲnow
deG1161 →2765 times
ὅτιthat
hotiG3754 →1292 times
προφήτηςa prophet
prophetesG4396 →144 times
τιςone
tisG5100 →528 times
τῶνof the
tonG3588 →19766 times
ἀρχαίωνancients
archaionG744 →
ἀνέστη.has arisen.
anesteG450 →107 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Malachi 4:5Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and awesome Day of the LORD.
it leads to
- Luke 1:17
And he will go on before the Lord in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to their children and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous—to…
- Matthew 17:10–13
The disciples asked Him, “Why then do the scribes say that Elijah must come first?”
- Mark 9:11–13
And they asked Jesus, “Why do the scribes say that Elijah must come first?”
- Matthew 11:13–14
For all the Prophets and the Law prophesied until John.
- Malachi 3:1
“Behold, I will send My messenger, who will prepare the way before Me. Then the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to His temple—the Messenger of the covenant, in whom you delight—see, He…
- Luke 1:17
Through
John 1:21“Then who are you?” they inquired. “Are you Elijah?” He said, “I am not.” “Are you the Prophet?” He answered, “No.”
it leads to
- Malachi 4:5
Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and awesome Day of the LORD.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Deuteronomy 18:15–18
The LORD your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your brothers. You must listen to him.
- Malachi 4:5
Through
Mark 6:15Others were saying, “He is Elijah,” and still others, “He is a prophet, like one of the prophets of old.”
it leads to
- Matthew 16:14
They replied, “Some say John the Baptist; others say Elijah; and still others, Jeremiah or one of the prophets.”
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Matthew 16:14
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies15
On this verse
On this chapter
About Luke

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Ambrose of Milan, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 9; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 49; J. C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels, Luke; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Calvin, Commentary on a Harmony of the Evangelists and John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748).
