Luke 9:31
in Luke 9They appeared in glory and spoke about His departure, which He was about to accomplish at Jerusalem.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
who appeared in glory, and spake of his decease which he was about to accomplish at Jerusalem.
KJV
Who appeared in glory, and spake of his decease which he should accomplish at Jerusalem.
⋯
This verse in Luke 9
Commentary
14 notes on this verseBesides, Moses and Elijah stood at Jesus' side and spoke with one another about his departure that he was about, it says, to accomplish at Jerusalem. This meant the mystery of the dispensation in the flesh and of his precious suffering upon the cross. It is also true that the law of Moses and the word of the holy prophets foreshadowed the mystery of Christ. The law of Moses foreshadowed it by types and shadows, painting it as in a picture.
This site's exposition
went up on a mountain to pray
on Luke 9:28-31
Moses and Elijah, the Law and the Prophets, spoke with Jesus about His departure, the word in Luke's Greek. He was about to accomplish it at Jerusalem, so the cross is named a mission.
This site's exposition
spoke about His departure
Bede notes that Luke writes most clearly of what they spoke about, the departure to be fulfilled at Jerusalem. Ephrem says Jesus showed His changed face before His death so the disciples would trust it after. Jerusalem returns in verse 51.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
The mystery, namely, of His incarnation, also the life-giving Passion accomplished on the sacred cross.
What strange thing do we announce when we say that God became man and when you say that Abraham received the Lord as a guest? What strange thing do we announce when Jacob says, "I have seen a heavenly being face to face, yet my life has been spared"? The same Lord who ate with Abraham also ate with us. What strange thing do we announce? We present two witnesses who stood before the Lord on Mount Sinai: Moses was "in the hollow of the rock," and Elijah was once in the hollow of the rock. Being present at his transfiguration on Mount Tabor, they spoke to his disciples "of his death that he was about to fulfill in Jerusalem."
Moses and Elijah appeared beside him so that they might know that he was Lord of the prophets. He transformed his face on the mountain before he died, so that they would not be in doubt concerning the transformation of his face after his death. …
The Medieval Church2 voices
Luke writes more clearly of how they appeared and what they spoke about with him. Luke says that Moses and Elijah were seen in majesty, and they spoke of his passing away which he was about to fulfill in Jerusalem. Moses and Elijah, who talked …
And they spoke of his departure, which he was to accomplish in Jerusalem. And to this day, the law and the prophets teach in mutual voices the mystery of the Lord's dispensation to whomsoever they find on the summit of true faith.
6 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
Third, regarding the honor of his retinue, he adds: And behold, two men were speaking with him. For it was not fitting that the Lord of glory should be seen alone, but that he should have an honorable retinue; therefore regarding this he adds: And …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Who appeared in glory,.... In a very glorious manner, in most divine and beautiful forms to Christ, and to his disciples: and spake of his decease, which he should accomplish at Jerusalem; the word, rendered "decease", is "Exodus", the name of the second book of Moses; so called from the departure of the children of Israel out of Egypt, it gives an account of; and which departure is expressed by this word, in Heb 11:22 and to which the allusion is here.
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
His decease - Την εξοδον αυτον, That going out (or death) of his. That peculiar kind of death - its nature, circumstances, and necessity being considered. Instead of εξοδον, thirteen MSS. have δοξαν, glory. They spoke of that glory of his, which he was about to fill up (πληρουν) at Jerusalem. The Ethiopic unites both readings. The death of Jesus was his glory, because, by it, he gained the victory over sin, death, and hell, and purchased salvation and eternal glory for a lost world.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
(1) That a dying Messiah is the great article of the true Jewish theology. For a long time the Church had fallen clean away from the faith of this article, and even from a preparedness to receive it. But here we have that jewel raked out of the dunghill of Jewish traditions, and by the true representatives of the Church of old made the one subject of talk with Christ Himself.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
The event described in these verses, commonly called "the transfiguration" — is one of the most remarkable events in the history of our Lord's earthly ministry. It is one of those passages which we should always read with particular thankfulness. It lifts a corner of the veil which hangs over the world to come — and throws light on some of the deepest truths of our religion. In the first place — this passage shows us something of the glory which Christ will have at His second coming.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
The event described in these verses, commonly called "the transfiguration" — is one of the most remarkable events in the history of our Lord's earthly ministry. It is one of those passages which we should always read with particular thankfulness. It lifts a corner of the veil which hangs over the world to come — and throws light on some of the deepest truths of our religion. In the first place — this passage shows us something of the glory which Christ will have at His second coming. We read that, "As he was praying, the appearance of his face was altered, and his clothing became dazzling white!" — and that the disciples who were with Him "saw His glory." We need not doubt that this marvelous vision was meant to encourage and strengthen our Lord's disciples. They had just been hearing of His cross and death — and the self-denial and sufferings to which they must submit themselves, if they would be saved. They were now cheered by a glimpse of the "glory that would follow," and the reward which all faithful servants of their Master would one day receive. They had seen their Master's day of weakness. They now saw, for a few minutes — a pattern and specimen of His future power and glory. Let us take comfort in the thought, that there are good things laid up in store for all true Christians — which shall make ample amends for the afflictions of this present time. Now is the season for carrying the cross, and sharing in our Savior's humiliation. The crown, the kingdom, the glory — are all yet to come! Christ and His people are now, like David in the cave of Adullam — despised, and lightly esteemed by the world. There seems no form or loveliness in Him, or in His service. But the hour is coming, and will soon be here — when Christ shall take to Himself His great power and reign, and put down every enemy under His feet!
The words behind it
13 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| οἳ | hoi | Those | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| ὀφθέντες | ophthentes | having appeared | G3700 → | 54 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| δόξῃ | doxe | glory | G1391 → | 165 times |
| ἔλεγον | elegon | were speaking of | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἔξοδον | exodon | going out | G1841 → | |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | of Him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἣν | hen | which | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| ἤμελλεν | emellen | He was soon | G3195 → | 109 times |
| πληροῦν | pleroun | to accomplish | G4137 → | 86 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| Ἰερουσαλήμ. | ierousalem | Jerusalem. | G2419 → | 76 times |
οἳThose
hoiG3739 →1405 times
ὀφθέντεςhaving appeared
ophthentesG3700 →54 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
δόξῃglory
doxeG1391 →165 times
ἔλεγονwere speaking of
elegonG3004 →1325 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
ἔξοδονgoing out
exodonG1841 →
αὐτοῦof Him
autouG846 →5565 times
ἣνwhich
henG3739 →1405 times
ἤμελλενHe was soon
emellenG3195 →109 times
πληροῦνto accomplish
plerounG4137 →86 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
Ἰερουσαλήμ.Jerusalem.
ierousalemG2419 →76 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Peter 5:10And after you have suffered for a little while, the God of all grace, who has called you to His eternal glory in Christ, will Himself restore you, secure you, strengthen you, and establish…
it leads to
- 2 Corinthians 4:17
For our light and momentary affliction is producing for us an eternal weight of glory that is far beyond comparison.
- 2 Thessalonians 3:3
But the Lord is faithful, and He will strengthen you and guard you from the evil one.
- 1 Peter 1:6–7
In this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in various trials
- Jude 1:24
Now to Him who is able to keep you from stumbling and to present you unblemished in His glorious presence, with great joy—
- Psalms 138:7
If I walk in the midst of trouble, You preserve me from the anger of my foes; You extend Your hand, and Your right hand saves me.
- 2 Corinthians 4:17
Through
John 1:29The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, “Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!
it leads to
- Isaiah 53:7
He was oppressed and afflicted, yet He did not open His mouth. He was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so He did not…
- 1 John 2:2
He Himself is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also for the sins of the whole world.
- 1 John 3:5
But you know that Christ appeared to take away sins, and in Him there is no sin.
- Isaiah 53:7
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies15
On this chapter
About Luke

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Alexander Maclaren, Expositions of Holy Scripture, Luke; Bede, Homilies on the Gospels 1.24; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 9; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 51; Cyril of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lecture 12:16; Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON TATIAN'S DIATESSARON 14.8; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
