Luke 9:22
in Luke 9“The Son of Man must suffer many things,” He said. “He must be rejected by the elders, chief priests, and scribes, and He must be killed and on the third day be raised to life.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
saying, The Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and the third day be raised up.
KJV
Saying, The Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be slain, and be raised the third day.
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This verse in Luke 9
Commentary
13 notes on this verseThe Lord Jesus Christ was at first unwilling to be extolled, lest any murmuring arise. He rebuked his disciples, lest they say this to anyone, because the Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders and the chief priests and the scribes, and be slain, and be raised the third day. Perhaps he added this because the Lord knew that even the disciples would believe with difficulty in his passion and resurrection.
This site's exposition
Jesus strictly warned them
on Luke 9:21-22
Jesus strictly warned them not to tell this to anyone, since a Messiah announced before the cross would draw the political hopes He will not fulfill. In the same breath He says The Son of Man must suffer many things, be rejected by the elders, chief priests, and scribes, be killed and on the third day be raised to life. This first of three passion predictions in Luke joins the true title at once to its meaning, suffering before glory.
This site's exposition
The Son of Man must suffer many things
The prediction follows the order of verse 21 to keep silence about Peter's confession. Bonaventure explains the silence by the mystery of redemption, still unfinished until the suffering was done. Rejection, death and rising are named together.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
It was, however, a different reason which He assigned for the silence, even because "the Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders, and scribes, and priests, and be slain, and be raised again the third day." Now, inasmuch as these sufferings were actually foretold for the Creator's Christ (as we shall fully show in the proper place ), so by this application of them to His own case does He prove that it is He Himself of whom they were predicted.
For He exclaimed before His crucifixion: 'The Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the Scribes and Pharisees, and be crucified, and on the third day rise again.'
It was the duty then of the disciples to preach Him throughout the world. For this was the work of those who were chosen by Him to the office of the Apostleship. But as holy Scripture bears witness, There is a time for every thing. For it was fitting that the cross and resurrection should be accomplished, and then should follow the preaching of the Apostles; as it is spoken, saying, The Son of man must needs suffer many things.
When the disciple Peter had professed his faith, Jesus charged them, it says, and commanded them to tell it to no one. "For the Son of man," he said, "is about to suffer many things, and be rejected, and killed, and the third day he shall rise again." Wasn't it the duty of disciples to proclaim him everywhere? This was the very business of those appointed by him to the apostleship. But, as the sacred Scripture says, "There is a time for everything." There were things yet unfulfilled which must also be included in their preaching about him. They must also proclaim the cross, the passion, and the death in the flesh. They must preach the resurrection of the dead, that great and truly glorious sign by which testimony is borne him that the Emmanuel is truly God and by nature the Son of God the Father. He utterly abolished death and wiped out destruction. He robbed hell, and overthrew the tyranny of the enemy. He took away the sin of the world, opened the gates above to the dwellers upon earth, and united earth to heaven. These things proved him to be, as I said, in truth God. He commanded them, therefore, to guard the mystery by a seasonable silence until the whole plan of the dispensation should arrive at a suitable conclusion.
But our Lord Jesus Christ was at first unwilling to be preached, lest an uproar should arise; as it follows, And he straitly charged them, and commanded them to tell no man any thing. For many reasons He commands His disciples to be silent; to deceive the prince of this world, to reject boasting, to teach humility. Christ then would not boast and dost thou boast who art of ignoble birth? Likewise He did it to prevent rude and as yet imperfect disciples from being oppressed with the wonder of this awful announcement. They are then forbid to preach Him as the Son of God, that they might afterwards preach Him crucified. Perhaps because the Lord knew that the disciples would believe even the difficult mystery of the Passion and Resurrection, He wished to be Himself the proclaimer of His own Passion and Resurrection.
5 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
But fourthly, with respect to the knowledge of the mystery of redemption, it is added: But he, rebuking them, commanded that they tell this to no one: and this because the mystery of redemption was not yet consummated, which by the just judgment of God …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
It comes in as a reason why they must not yet preach that he was the Christ, because the wonders that would attend his death and resurrection would be the most convincing proof of his being the Christ of God. It was by his exaltation to the right hand of the Father that he was fully declared to be the Christ, and by the sending of the Spirit thereupon ( Acts ii.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
Saying, the son of man must suffer many things,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
Let us notice in this passage — the variety of opinions about our Lord Jesus Christ, which prevailed during His earthly ministry. We are told that some said that He was John the Baptist — some that He was Elijah — and some that one of the old prophets had risen again. One common remark applies to all these opinions. All were agreed that our Lord's doctrine was not like that of the Scribes and Pharisees. All saw in Him, a bold witness against the evil that was in the world.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
Let us notice in this passage — the variety of opinions about our Lord Jesus Christ, which prevailed during His earthly ministry. We are told that some said that He was John the Baptist — some that He was Elijah — and some that one of the old prophets had risen again. One common remark applies to all these opinions. All were agreed that our Lord's doctrine was not like that of the Scribes and Pharisees. All saw in Him, a bold witness against the evil that was in the world. Let it never surprise us, to find the same variety of opinions about Christ and His Gospel in our own times. God's truth disturbs the spiritual laziness of men. It obliges them to think. It makes them begin to talk, and reason, and speculate, and invent theories to account for its spread in some quarters, and its rejection in others. Thousands in every age of the Church spend their lives in this way, and never come to the point of drawing near to God. They satisfy themselves with a miserable round of gossip about this preacher's sermons — or that writer's opinions. They think "this man goes too far," and "that man does not go far enough." Some doctrines they approve, and others they disapprove. Some teachers they call "sound" — and others they call "unsound." They cannot quite make up their own minds what is true — or what is right. Year rolls on after year, and finds them in the same state — talking, criticizing, fault-finding, speculating — but never getting any further. They are hovering like the moth around religion — but never settling down like the bee , to feed on its treasures. They never boldly lay hold of Christ. They never set themselves heartily to the great business of serving God. They never take up the cross and become thorough Christians. And at last, after all their talking — they die in their sins, unprepared to meet God.
The words behind it
25 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| εἰπὼν | eipon | having said | G2036 → | 925 times |
| ὅτι | hoti | that | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| δεῖ | dei | It is necessary for | G1163 → | 101 times |
| τὸν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| υἱὸν | huion | Son | G5207 → | 377 times |
| τοῦ | tou | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀνθρώπου | anthropou | of Man | G444 → | 549 times |
| πολλὰ | polla | many things | G4183 → | 367 times |
| παθεῖν | pathein | to suffer | G3958 → | 42 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι | apodokimasthenai | to be rejected | G593 → | 9 times |
| ἀπὸ | apo | by | G575 → | 640 times |
| τῶν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πρεσβυτέρων | presbuteron | elders | G4245 → | 65 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἀρχιερέων | archiereon | chief priests | G749 → | 122 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| γραμματέων | grammateon | scribes | G1122 → | 62 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἀποκτανθῆναι | apoktanthenai | to be killed | G615 → | 74 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τῇ | tea | on the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| τρίτῃ | trite | third | G5154 → | 56 times |
| ἡμέρᾳ | hemera | day | G2250 → | 389 times |
| ἐγερθῆναι.¶ | egerthenai | to be raised. | G1453 → | 142 times |
εἰπὼνhaving said
eiponG2036 →925 times
ὅτιthat
hotiG3754 →1292 times
δεῖIt is necessary for
deiG1163 →101 times
τὸνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
υἱὸνSon
huionG5207 →377 times
τοῦ<the>
touG3588 →19766 times
ἀνθρώπουof Man
anthropouG444 →549 times
πολλὰmany things
pollaG4183 →367 times
παθεῖνto suffer
patheinG3958 →42 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἀποδοκιμασθῆναιto be rejected
apodokimasthenaiG593 →9 times
ἀπὸby
apoG575 →640 times
τῶνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
πρεσβυτέρωνelders
presbuteronG4245 →65 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἀρχιερέωνchief priests
archiereonG749 →122 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
γραμματέωνscribes
grammateonG1122 →62 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἀποκτανθῆναιto be killed
apoktanthenaiG615 →74 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τῇon the
teaG3588 →19766 times
τρίτῃthird
triteG5154 →56 times
ἡμέρᾳday
hemeraG2250 →389 times
ἐγερθῆναι.¶to be raised.
egerthenaiG1453 →142 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
6 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Luke 24:7‘The Son of Man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and on the third day rise again.’”
it leads to
- Matthew 16:21
From that time on Jesus began to show His disciples that He must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things at the hands of the elders, chief priests, and scribes, and that He must…
- Matthew 16:21
Through
Luke 9:44“Let these words sink into your ears: The Son of Man is about to be delivered into the hands of men.”
it leads to
- Acts 2:23
He was delivered up by God’s set plan and foreknowledge, and you, by the hands of the lawless, put Him to death by nailing Him to the cross.
- Luke 2:19
But Mary treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart.
- Hebrews 2:1
We must pay closer attention, therefore, to what we have heard, so that we do not drift away.
- Mark 9:31
because He was teaching His disciples. He told them, “The Son of Man will be delivered into the hands of men. They will kill Him, and after three days He will rise.”
- John 2:19–22
Jesus answered, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up again.”
- Acts 2:23
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies4
About Luke

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Ambrose of Milan, Commentary on Luke; Ambrose of Milan, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 9; Cyril of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 49; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho, Chapter LXXVI; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Tertullian, Against Marcion Book IV.
